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Colebrooke, Devon

Colebrooke is a village and parish in Devon, England about 8 km west of Crediton. The main point of interest is the church and the connection to Henry Kingsley's novel The Recollections of Geoffry Hamlyn. Also Uncle Tom Cobley, of the folk song, signed his will at Pascoe House,[citation needed] but is buried 4 miles west at Spreyton. The champion Devon wrestler, Abraham Cann was born and buried here.[1] He won the all-comers wrestling crown in London.

Colebrooke
Colebrooke
Location within Devon
Population411 (2001 UK Census)
OS grid referenceSS770000
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
PoliceDevon and Cornwall
FireDevon and Somerset
AmbulanceSouth Western
List of places
UK
England
Devon
50°47′11″N 3°44′47″W / 50.78648°N 3.74627°W / 50.78648; -3.74627

Colebrooke gave its name to Colebrook, Connecticut, United States.[2]

Roman road edit

The remains of the agger can be seen in a field some 300m South of Rag Lane and just to the East of Five Acre Copse. This is also clearly visible from aerial views accessible online. The road follows the same line all the way from North Tawton to this point where the route becomes less obvious. A rather straight lane along the ridge of hills to the East of the railway line is suggestive of its line.

Other History edit

Colebrooke is also the supposed site of a Roman fort or marching camp just outside the village to the East. However, there is no evidence for this and it appears to refer to a square field that used to sit astride a straight run of hedgerows that was mistakenly identified as the course of the Roman road to Exeter in the 1980s (see 'Devon's Past an Aerial View' by Frances Griffith ISBN 0 86114-833-9). Two of this field's hedgerows have since been removed.

Historic estates edit

Coplestone edit

 
Arms of Copleston: Argent, a chevron engrailed gules between three leopard's faces azure
 
Coplestone Cross

The Coplestone (or "Copplestone", "Copleston" etc.) family took its name from the manor of Copleston in the parish of Colebrooke. Pole (d.1635) states that the earliest record of this family he was able to find was in a deed dated during the reign of King Edward II (1307-1327).[3] The great antiquity of this family thus seems somewhat overstated in the traditional Devon rhyme, dismissed by Hoskins as containing "not a word of truth":[4]

"Crocker, Cruwys and Copplestone,
When The Conqueror came were all at home".

Several junior branches of the Copleston family existed seated at Eggesford, Bowden, Instow Upton Pyne, Kingdon and Woodland.[5] Copleston Cross, the surviving shaft of a late Saxon large 10 foot high granite stone cross, named after the estate of Coplestone, is situated on the main Exeter to Barnstaple road at the junction of the parishes of Colebrooke, Crediton and Down St Mary.[6] Coplestone House was the seat of the Coplestone family from the 13th century to 1659[7] and the surviving Georgian house was rebuilt on a new site in 1787 by its then owner Robert Madge.[8]

Horwell edit

 
Arms of Prye family of Horwell in the parish of Colebrooke, Devon: Ermine, a chevron sable a chief azure fretty or[9]

Horwell was the residence from the 16th century of the Prye (or Pryce[10]) family, one of the old armigerous gentry families of Devon which made a return in the 1620 Heraldic Visitations of Devon.[11] Their armorials were: Ermine, a chevron gules (or sable according to Pole[12]) a chief azure fretty or.[13] According to Risdon (d.1640): "In this family one thing is remarkable that although they have continued many generations yet was it never known to have brought forth a younger brother until this our age, insomuch as the name is nowhere to be heard of but in only this place".[14] The present house known as Horwell Barton has an early 19th-century facade.[15]

Church of St Andrew edit

In the parish church of St Andrew survive the following monuments:

  • Mural monument to Elizabeth Mills (d. 27 September 1667), daughter of John Mills of Colebrooke. She was buried in Colebrooke Church, where survives her mural monument with Corinthian columns and scrollwork pediment.[6] She was the wife of Sir John Coryton, 1st Baronet (c 1621 - 1680).

External links edit

  Media related to Colebrooke, Devon at Wikimedia Commons

References edit

  1. ^ "Cann, Abraham" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  2. ^ Origin of Connecticut town names March 14, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, State of Connecticut website
  3. ^ Pole, Sir William (d.1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791, p.225; Hoskins, W.G., A New Survey of England: Devon, London, 1959 (first published 1954), p.76, states, without exact source, possibly erroneously, that Pole found the deed dated earlier, in reign of King Henry II (1154-1189)
  4. ^ Hoskins, p.76: "the hackneyed jingle has not a word of truth in it"
  5. ^ Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, pp.224-233, pedigree of Copleston
  6. ^ a b Pevsner, Nikolaus & Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p.276
  7. ^ Hoskins, p.372
  8. ^ Pevsner, p.277
  9. ^ Pole, Sir William (d.1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791, p.498). Alternatively: Ermine, a chevron gules a chief azure fretty or (per Vivian, (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.631, pedigree of Prye of Horwell)
  10. ^ Risdon, p.96
  11. ^ Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.631, pedigree of Prye of Horwell
  12. ^ Pole, Sir William (d.1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791
  13. ^ Vivian, p.631
  14. ^ Risdon, Tristram (d.1640), Survey of Devon, 1811 edition, London, 1811, with 1810 Additions, p.96
  15. ^ Pevsner, Nikolaus & Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p.277

colebrooke, devon, colebrooke, village, parish, devon, england, about, west, crediton, main, point, interest, church, connection, henry, kingsley, novel, recollections, geoffry, hamlyn, also, uncle, cobley, folk, song, signed, will, pascoe, house, citation, ne. Colebrooke is a village and parish in Devon England about 8 km west of Crediton The main point of interest is the church and the connection to Henry Kingsley s novel The Recollections of Geoffry Hamlyn Also Uncle Tom Cobley of the folk song signed his will at Pascoe House citation needed but is buried 4 miles west at Spreyton The champion Devon wrestler Abraham Cann was born and buried here 1 He won the all comers wrestling crown in London ColebrookeColebrookeLocation within DevonPopulation411 2001 UK Census OS grid referenceSS770000DistrictMid DevonShire countyDevonRegionSouth WestCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPoliceDevon and CornwallFireDevon and SomersetAmbulanceSouth WesternList of places UK England Devon 50 47 11 N 3 44 47 W 50 78648 N 3 74627 W 50 78648 3 74627 Colebrooke gave its name to Colebrook Connecticut United States 2 Contents 1 Roman road 2 Other History 3 Historic estates 3 1 Coplestone 3 2 Horwell 4 Church of St Andrew 5 External links 6 ReferencesRoman road editThe remains of the agger can be seen in a field some 300m South of Rag Lane and just to the East of Five Acre Copse This is also clearly visible from aerial views accessible online The road follows the same line all the way from North Tawton to this point where the route becomes less obvious A rather straight lane along the ridge of hills to the East of the railway line is suggestive of its line Other History editColebrooke is also the supposed site of a Roman fort or marching camp just outside the village to the East However there is no evidence for this and it appears to refer to a square field that used to sit astride a straight run of hedgerows that was mistakenly identified as the course of the Roman road to Exeter in the 1980s see Devon s Past an Aerial View by Frances Griffith ISBN 0 86114 833 9 Two of this field s hedgerows have since been removed Historic estates editCoplestone edit nbsp Arms of Copleston Argent a chevron engrailed gules between three leopard s faces azure nbsp Coplestone Cross The Coplestone or Copplestone Copleston etc family took its name from the manor of Copleston in the parish of Colebrooke Pole d 1635 states that the earliest record of this family he was able to find was in a deed dated during the reign of King Edward II 1307 1327 3 The great antiquity of this family thus seems somewhat overstated in the traditional Devon rhyme dismissed by Hoskins as containing not a word of truth 4 Crocker Cruwys and Copplestone When The Conqueror came were all at home Several junior branches of the Copleston family existed seated at Eggesford Bowden Instow Upton Pyne Kingdon and Woodland 5 Copleston Cross the surviving shaft of a late Saxon large 10 foot high granite stone cross named after the estate of Coplestone is situated on the main Exeter to Barnstaple road at the junction of the parishes of Colebrooke Crediton and Down St Mary 6 Coplestone House was the seat of the Coplestone family from the 13th century to 1659 7 and the surviving Georgian house was rebuilt on a new site in 1787 by its then owner Robert Madge 8 Horwell edit nbsp Arms of Prye family of Horwell in the parish of Colebrooke Devon Ermine a chevron sable a chief azure fretty or 9 Horwell was the residence from the 16th century of the Prye or Pryce 10 family one of the old armigerous gentry families of Devon which made a return in the 1620 Heraldic Visitations of Devon 11 Their armorials were Ermine a chevron gules or sable according to Pole 12 a chief azure fretty or 13 According to Risdon d 1640 In this family one thing is remarkable that although they have continued many generations yet was it never known to have brought forth a younger brother until this our age insomuch as the name is nowhere to be heard of but in only this place 14 The present house known as Horwell Barton has an early 19th century facade 15 Church of St Andrew editIn the parish church of St Andrew survive the following monuments Mural monument to Elizabeth Mills d 27 September 1667 daughter of John Mills of Colebrooke She was buried in Colebrooke Church where survives her mural monument with Corinthian columns and scrollwork pediment 6 She was the wife of Sir John Coryton 1st Baronet c 1621 1680 External links edit nbsp Media related to Colebrooke Devon at Wikimedia CommonsReferences edit Cann Abraham Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co 1885 1900 Origin of Connecticut town names Archived March 14 2008 at the Wayback Machine State of Connecticut website Pole Sir William d 1635 Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon Sir John William de la Pole ed London 1791 p 225 Hoskins W G A New Survey of England Devon London 1959 first published 1954 p 76 states without exact source possibly erroneously that Pole found the deed dated earlier in reign of King Henry II 1154 1189 Hoskins p 76 the hackneyed jingle has not a word of truth in it Vivian Lt Col J L Ed The Visitations of the County of Devon Comprising the Heralds Visitations of 1531 1564 amp 1620 Exeter 1895 pp 224 233 pedigree of Copleston a b Pevsner Nikolaus amp Cherry Bridget The Buildings of England Devon London 2004 p 276 Hoskins p 372 Pevsner p 277 Pole Sir William d 1635 Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon Sir John William de la Pole ed London 1791 p 498 Alternatively Ermine a chevron gules a chief azure fretty or per Vivian Ed The Visitations of the County of Devon Comprising the Heralds Visitations of 1531 1564 amp 1620 Exeter 1895 p 631 pedigree of Prye of Horwell Risdon p 96 Vivian Lt Col J L Ed The Visitations of the County of Devon Comprising the Heralds Visitations of 1531 1564 amp 1620 Exeter 1895 p 631 pedigree of Prye of Horwell Pole Sir William d 1635 Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon Sir John William de la Pole ed London 1791 Vivian p 631 Risdon Tristram d 1640 Survey of Devon 1811 edition London 1811 with 1810 Additions p 96 Pevsner Nikolaus amp Cherry Bridget The Buildings of England Devon London 2004 p 277 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Colebrooke Devon amp oldid 1084480373, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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