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Pseudocoladenia dan

Pseudocoladenia dan, commonly known as the fulvous pied flat,[1] is an Indomalayan[2] species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found from India[1] to southeast Asia.[3][4][5][6]

Fulvous pied flat
Male
Female
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Hesperiidae
Genus: Pseudocoladenia
Species:
P. dan
Binomial name
Pseudocoladenia dan
(Fabricius, 1787)
Synonyms
  • Coladenia dan

Description edit

Male. Upperside rufous-brown. Forewing with three semi-hyaline small white sub-apical spots from near the costa, the middle one the smallest and well inwards; in some examples one or both of the lower spots are absent; a large semi-hyaline spot inside the cell, near its end, its inner side square, its outer side deeply excavated, with a small spot between it and the costa, a small round spot near the base of the second median interspace, a much larger round spot in the middle of the first median interspace, and a minute spot (sometimes two) below them in the middle of the interno-median interspace, all these spots slightly tinged with ochreous, and varying much in size in diticrent examples; sometimes the large excavated spot in the cell is split into two, sometimes represented by a small round spot immediately below the sub-costal vein near the end of the cell, and sometimes it is entirely absent; there are some brownish indistinct marks on the wing, one in the interno-median interspace before the middle, a series of conjoined discal marks and an indistinct outer marginal band. Hindwing with a brown spot at the end of the cell, a discal brown macular band, corresponding in its curve to the outer margin, and a marginal band. Cilia of both wings brown. Underside like the upperside, but duller in colour. Forewing similarly marked. Hindwing with the brown bands somewhat more distinct, the cell spot with a brown spot on each side of it, and a sub-basal brown spot. Female similar to the male.

Former Subspecies edit

Prior to revision by Hoe et al. in 2023, the species contained:

  • P. d. dan (Fabricius, 1787) - India
  • P. d. fatih (Kollar, [1844]) - India (Kashmir), Nepal.
  • P. d. fabia (Evans, 1949) - Assam, Bhutan, Sikkim, Myanmar, Thailand, Indo-China, South China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan)
  • P. d. dhyana (Fruhstorfer, 1909) - Myanmar, Thailand, Malay Peninsula
  • P. d. sumatrana (Fruhstorfer, 1909) - West Sumatra
  • P. d. fulvescens (Elwes & Edwards, 1897)
  • P. d. eacus (Latreille, [1824]) - Java, Lesser Sunda Islands , Sulawesi
  • P. d. sadakoe (Sonan & Miltono, 1936) - Taiwan

Biology edit

The larva feeds on Achyranthes aspera.

References edit

  1. ^ a b Varshney, R.K.; Smetacek, Peter (2015). A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing, New Delhi. p. 37. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164. ISBN 978-81-929826-4-9.
  2. ^ Seitz, A., 1912-1927. Die Indo-Australien Tagfalter Grossschmetterlinge Erde 9
  3. ^ Savela, Markku. "Pseudocoladenia dan (Fabricius, 1787)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  4. ^ Watson, E. Y. (1891). Hesperiidae Indicae: being a reprint of descriptions of the Hesperiidae of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Madras: Vest and Company. p. 120.
  5. ^ Evans, W. H. (1949). A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum. London: British Museum (Natural History). Department of Entomology. p. 112.
  6. ^ a b   One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Swinhoe, Charles (1912–1913). Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. X. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. pp. 65–67.
  • Hou, Y., Cao, C., Chiba, C., et al. (2023). Molecular phylogeny, historical biogeography, and classification of Pseudocoladenia butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 186: 107865 Preprint.[ISSN 1055-7903]


pseudocoladenia, commonly, known, fulvous, pied, flat, indomalayan, species, butterfly, family, hesperiidae, found, from, india, southeast, asia, fulvous, pied, flatmalefemalescientific, classificationdomain, eukaryotakingdom, animaliaphylum, arthropodaclass, . Pseudocoladenia dan commonly known as the fulvous pied flat 1 is an Indomalayan 2 species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae It is found from India 1 to southeast Asia 3 4 5 6 Fulvous pied flatMaleFemaleScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaOrder LepidopteraFamily HesperiidaeGenus PseudocoladeniaSpecies P danBinomial namePseudocoladenia dan Fabricius 1787 SynonymsColadenia dan Contents 1 Description 2 Former Subspecies 3 Biology 4 ReferencesDescription editFor a key to the terms used see Glossary of entomology terms Male Upperside rufous brown Forewing with three semi hyaline small white sub apical spots from near the costa the middle one the smallest and well inwards in some examples one or both of the lower spots are absent a large semi hyaline spot inside the cell near its end its inner side square its outer side deeply excavated with a small spot between it and the costa a small round spot near the base of the second median interspace a much larger round spot in the middle of the first median interspace and a minute spot sometimes two below them in the middle of the interno median interspace all these spots slightly tinged with ochreous and varying much in size in diticrent examples sometimes the large excavated spot in the cell is split into two sometimes represented by a small round spot immediately below the sub costal vein near the end of the cell and sometimes it is entirely absent there are some brownish indistinct marks on the wing one in the interno median interspace before the middle a series of conjoined discal marks and an indistinct outer marginal band Hindwing with a brown spot at the end of the cell a discal brown macular band corresponding in its curve to the outer margin and a marginal band Cilia of both wings brown Underside like the upperside but duller in colour Forewing similarly marked Hindwing with the brown bands somewhat more distinct the cell spot with a brown spot on each side of it and a sub basal brown spot Female similar to the male Charles Swinhoe Lepidoptera Indica Vol X 6 Former Subspecies editPrior to revision by Hoe et al in 2023 the species contained P d dan Fabricius 1787 India P d fatih Kollar 1844 India Kashmir Nepal P d fabia Evans 1949 Assam Bhutan Sikkim Myanmar Thailand Indo China South China Anhui Fujian Guangdong Guangxi Hainan Yunnan P d dhyana Fruhstorfer 1909 Myanmar Thailand Malay Peninsula P d sumatrana Fruhstorfer 1909 West Sumatra P d fulvescens Elwes amp Edwards 1897 P d eacus Latreille 1824 Java Lesser Sunda Islands Sulawesi P d sadakoe Sonan amp Miltono 1936 TaiwanBiology editThe larva feeds on Achyranthes aspera nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pseudocoladenia dan nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Pseudocoladenia dan References edit a b Varshney R K Smetacek Peter 2015 A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India New Delhi Butterfly Research Centre Bhimtal amp Indinov Publishing New Delhi p 37 doi 10 13140 RG 2 1 3966 2164 ISBN 978 81 929826 4 9 Seitz A 1912 1927 Die Indo Australien Tagfalter Grossschmetterlinge Erde 9 Savela Markku Pseudocoladenia dan Fabricius 1787 Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms Retrieved July 3 2018 Watson E Y 1891 Hesperiidae Indicae being a reprint of descriptions of the Hesperiidae of India Burma and Ceylon Madras Vest and Company p 120 Evans W H 1949 A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe Asia and Australia in the British Museum London British Museum Natural History Department of Entomology p 112 a b nbsp One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain Swinhoe Charles 1912 1913 Lepidoptera Indica Vol X London Lovell Reeve and Co pp 65 67 Hou Y Cao C Chiba C et al 2023 Molecular phylogeny historical biogeography and classification of Pseudocoladenia butterflies Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 186 107865 Preprint ISSN 1055 7903 nbsp This Hesperiidae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pseudocoladenia dan amp oldid 1174105664, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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