The coat of arms of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast (Russian: Герб Еврейской автономной области, Gerb Yevreyskoy avtomnoy oblasti) is the official coat of arms of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast in Russia.[1][2] The coat of arms consists of an Amur tiger standing on four legs with the tail and the head turned upwards, of which the latter is facing the observer. This specific position and occurrence of the Amur tiger in the coat of arms symbolizes the history and development of the Oblast. The coat is a heraldic French shield (the ratio of width to height is 8:9) and the background represents the color of the geographical characteristics of the Russian Far East; which includes taigas, hills, and meadows.[3]
The Amur tiger is also commonly known as the Siberian tiger. The tiger was a commonly revered symbol in multiple cultures around the Amur river. The Tunguska people considered the tiger a deity and often referred to it as "Grandfather". The Udege and Nanai people call it "Amba".[4] The Manchu considered the Siberian tiger as a king, because of a mark on its forehead that can resemble the Chinese character for "King" (Chinese: 王; pinyin: Wáng).[5]
From 1642 to 1846, the tiger was mistakenly used as a heraldic figure in the coat of arms of Irkutsk because of the similarities between the old Russian word for tiger (babr) and beaver (bober).[6]
The colour of the coat of arms is blue-green due to green historically being associated with the Amur region, which was known as the "Green Wedge" (Russian: Зелёный Клин).[7]
History of usageedit
Sign on the JAO government headquarters.
On 28 March 1928, the Presidium of the General Executive Committee of the USSR passed the decree "On the attaching for Komzet of free territory near the Amur River in the Far East for settlement of the working Jews."[8] The decree meant "a possibility of establishment of a Jewish administrative territorial unit on the territory of said region".[9] Two Jewish districts (raiony) were formed in Crimea and three in south Ukraine.[10] However, an alternative scheme, perceived as more advantageous, was put into practice.[9][8] Thus, Jewish Autonomous Oblast started as a Soviet administrative subject.
During the Soviet era, all administrative subjects used the hammer and sickle as a common emblem.[11] After the dissolution of Soviet Union in 1991, the hammer and sickle were to be replaced as they symbolized the authority of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1993, the hammer and sickle were officially fully abandoned.[12]
On July 31, 1996 the oblast officially adopted the coat of arms.[13] However, the current version of the coat of arms was officially declared on April 23, 2008 with "Law of the Jewish Autonomous Region (#369-OZ) On State Symbols of the Jewish Autonomous Region", which states:
"The coat of arms of the region is a heraldic French shield (the ratio of width to height is 8:9) of aquamarine color, in the upper and lower parts of which there are narrow horizontal stripes, consisting of white, blue and white stripes, equal in width to each other, making up 1/50 height of the coat of arms and symbolizing the Bira and Bijan rivers. In the center of the emblem, there is a golden Ussuri tiger with black stripes according to its natural color. The figure of the tiger is turned to the right of the viewer. A multi-color and one-color drawing of the coat of arms of the region is placed in annexes 2 and 3 to this law."[14]
In 2009, the Central Bank of Russia issued 10 million ten-ruble coins dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the Jewish autonomous region. On the backside of the coin is the coat of arms of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. On the ring around the circumference are inscriptions: at the top is "Russian Federation" and at the bottom the "Jewish Autonomous Oblast".[15]
Similar coat of armsedit
The Amur tiger is used in several other coats of arms, such as the coat of arms of Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok and Khabarovsk. These regions also are located in Siberia, and they contain shades of green and/or blue as colors. Babr (Бабр) appears in the pre-1846 coat of arms of Irkutsk.
^"Jewish Autonomous Region: vector images of flags, arms, seals and badges". vector-images.com. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
^"Blazons of Jewish Autonomous Oblast Towns". hobby.ru. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
^. eao.ru. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
^Sasaki, S (2011). "Sacred Places and Masters of Hunting Luck in the Forest Worlds of the Udege People of the Russian Far East". In Jordan, P. (ed.). Landscape & Culture in Northern Eurasia. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. ISBN9781315425658.
^Matthiessen, P. (2000). "One". Tigers in the Snow. New York: North Point Press.
^"Не то тигр, не то бобр • Arzamas". Arzamas (in Russian). Retrieved 30 November 2023.
^""ЗАКИТАЙЩИНА". "ДРУГАЯ УКРАИНА" НА ДАЛЬНЕМ ВОСТОКЕ". from the original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
^ abAsya Pereltsvaig (9 October 2014). "Birobidzhan: Frustrated Dreams of a Jewish Homeland".
^Yaacov Ro'i (2004). Jews and Jewish Life in Russia and the Soviet Union. Frank Cass & Co. p. 193. ISBN9780714646190.
^Konstantin AndreevichIvanov (1971). Flags of the states of the world (in Russian). Moscow: Izd-vo Transport. p. [page needed]. OCLC 20146023.
^"Указ Президента России от 30.11.1993 No. 2050 — Викитека". ru.wikisource.org (in Russian). Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
^"Official Statement on Jewish Autonomous Oblast Coat of Arms". geraldika.
^О государственных символах Еврейской автономной области (in Russian).
coat, arms, jewish, autonomous, oblast, this, article, tone, style, reflect, encyclopedic, tone, used, wikipedia, wikipedia, guide, writing, better, articles, suggestions, april, 2020, learn, when, remove, this, message, coat, arms, jewish, autonomous, oblast,. This article s tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia See Wikipedia s guide to writing better articles for suggestions April 2020 Learn how and when to remove this message The coat of arms of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast Russian Gerb Evrejskoj avtonomnoj oblasti Gerb Yevreyskoy avtomnoy oblasti is the official coat of arms of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast in Russia 1 2 The coat of arms consists of an Amur tiger standing on four legs with the tail and the head turned upwards of which the latter is facing the observer This specific position and occurrence of the Amur tiger in the coat of arms symbolizes the history and development of the Oblast The coat is a heraldic French shield the ratio of width to height is 8 9 and the background represents the color of the geographical characteristics of the Russian Far East which includes taigas hills and meadows 3 Coat of arms of Jewish Autonomous Oblast RussiaArmigerJewish Autonomous OblastAdopted31 July 1996 Contents 1 Symbolism 2 History of usage 3 Similar coat of arms 4 See also 5 ReferencesSymbolism edit nbsp Chinese religious pendant depicting a tiger The Amur tiger is also commonly known as the Siberian tiger The tiger was a commonly revered symbol in multiple cultures around the Amur river The Tunguska people considered the tiger a deity and often referred to it as Grandfather The Udege and Nanai people call it Amba 4 The Manchu considered the Siberian tiger as a king because of a mark on its forehead that can resemble the Chinese character for King Chinese 王 pinyin Wang 5 From 1642 to 1846 the tiger was mistakenly used as a heraldic figure in the coat of arms of Irkutsk because of the similarities between the old Russian word for tiger babr and beaver bober 6 The colour of the coat of arms is blue green due to green historically being associated with the Amur region which was known as the Green Wedge Russian Zelyonyj Klin 7 History of usage edit nbsp Sign on the JAO government headquarters On 28 March 1928 the Presidium of the General Executive Committee of the USSR passed the decree On the attaching for Komzet of free territory near the Amur River in the Far East for settlement of the working Jews 8 The decree meant a possibility of establishment of a Jewish administrative territorial unit on the territory of said region 9 Two Jewish districts raiony were formed in Crimea and three in south Ukraine 10 However an alternative scheme perceived as more advantageous was put into practice 9 8 Thus Jewish Autonomous Oblast started as a Soviet administrative subject During the Soviet era all administrative subjects used the hammer and sickle as a common emblem 11 After the dissolution of Soviet Union in 1991 the hammer and sickle were to be replaced as they symbolized the authority of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union In 1993 the hammer and sickle were officially fully abandoned 12 On July 31 1996 the oblast officially adopted the coat of arms 13 However the current version of the coat of arms was officially declared on April 23 2008 with Law of the Jewish Autonomous Region 369 OZ On State Symbols of the Jewish Autonomous Region which states The coat of arms of the region is a heraldic French shield the ratio of width to height is 8 9 of aquamarine color in the upper and lower parts of which there are narrow horizontal stripes consisting of white blue and white stripes equal in width to each other making up 1 50 height of the coat of arms and symbolizing the Bira and Bijan rivers In the center of the emblem there is a golden Ussuri tiger with black stripes according to its natural color The figure of the tiger is turned to the right of the viewer A multi color and one color drawing of the coat of arms of the region is placed in annexes 2 and 3 to this law 14 In 2009 the Central Bank of Russia issued 10 million ten ruble coins dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the Jewish autonomous region On the backside of the coin is the coat of arms of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast On the ring around the circumference are inscriptions at the top is Russian Federation and at the bottom the Jewish Autonomous Oblast 15 Similar coat of arms editThe Amur tiger is used in several other coats of arms such as the coat of arms of Primorsky Krai Vladivostok and Khabarovsk These regions also are located in Siberia and they contain shades of green and or blue as colors Babr Babr appears in the pre 1846 coat of arms of Irkutsk nbsp Coat of arms of Primorsky Krai nbsp Coat of arms of Vladivostok nbsp Coat of arms of Khabarovsk nbsp Coat of arms of Irkutsk in 1790 nbsp Current coat of arms of IrkutskSee also editFlag of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast Tiger heraldry Leopard heraldry Panther legendary creature References edit Jewish Autonomous Region vector images of flags arms seals and badges vector images com Retrieved 21 May 2015 Blazons of Jewish Autonomous Oblast Towns hobby ru Retrieved 21 May 2015 State Symbols eao ru Archived from the original on 14 March 2021 Retrieved 21 May 2015 Sasaki S 2011 Sacred Places and Masters of Hunting Luck in the Forest Worlds of the Udege People of the Russian Far East In Jordan P ed Landscape amp Culture in Northern Eurasia Walnut Creek CA Left Coast Press ISBN 9781315425658 Matthiessen P 2000 One Tigers in the Snow New York North Point Press Ne to tigr ne to bobr Arzamas Arzamas in Russian Retrieved 30 November 2023 ZAKITAJShINA DRUGAYa UKRAINA NA DALNEM VOSTOKE Archived from the original on 18 February 2018 Retrieved 18 January 2020 a b Behind Communism a b Asya Pereltsvaig 9 October 2014 Birobidzhan Frustrated Dreams of a Jewish Homeland Yaacov Ro i 2004 Jews and Jewish Life in Russia and the Soviet Union Frank Cass amp Co p 193 ISBN 9780714646190 Konstantin AndreevichIvanov 1971 Flags of the states of the world in Russian Moscow Izd vo Transport p page needed OCLC 20146023 Ukaz Prezidenta Rossii ot 30 11 1993 No 2050 Vikiteka ru wikisource org in Russian Archived from the original on 17 November 2021 Retrieved 17 November 2021 Official Statement on Jewish Autonomous Oblast Coat of Arms geraldika O gosudarstvennyh simvolah Evrejskoj avtonomnoj oblasti in Russian Central Bank of Russia Retrieved 11 May 2017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Coat of arms of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast amp oldid 1216960582, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
