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Anna-Euphrosyne

Anna-Euphrosyne Angelina or Anna-Helena Angelina (?–1253), was a Grand Princess of Galicia and Volhynia by marriage to Roman the Great, in 1199–1205. She was regent of the Principality during the minority of her son Daniel of Galicia from 1205 to 1214.

Anna-Euphrosyne
Grand Princess consort of Kiev
Tenure1199–1205
Died1253+ or 1288+
Burial
SpouseRoman the Great
IssueDaniel of Galicia
Vasylko Romanovich
HouseAngelos
FatherIsaac II Angelos
MotherIrene Palaiologina

Life

Early life

She was the daughter of Byzantine Emperor Isaac II Angelos[1] and Irene Palaiologina, a daughter of George Palaiologos (according to the Russian historian Aleksandr Mayorov).[2] In the Galician–Volhynian Chronicle she is known simply as the Grand Prince of Roman. According to Aleksandr Mayorov, the first have the chronicle (Daniel of Galicia chronicle) is similar to Byzantine rather than Ruthenian historiography not out of coincidence.[2] In his lection Mayorov tries to prove that not only the chronicle, but the prince himself has Byzantine origin,[2] highly unlikely since he waged wars against the cumans (Cumanen/ Comnen), holding temporary seat in the Byzantium at the time. According to another Russian historian, Vasiliy Pashuto, Anna might have been a daughter of some wealthy Volhynian boyar.[3]

Grand Princess

She married the Grand Prince of Galicia and Volhynia, Roman the Great.

The name of Roman's wife is under discussion. The name was assumed to be Anna based on the fact that her grandchild Mstislav Danilovich established the Church of Saint Joachim and Anna in Volodymyr. According to the Supraśl Orthodox Monastery and Kiev Caves Monastery obituaries, her second name was Helena. It is possible that she was a daughter of Margaret of Hungary (House of Árpád) rather than Irene Palaiologina.

It is known that Roman the Great was killed at the Battle of Zawichost in 1205, possibly rushing to help Philip of Swabia, who was married to Anna's sister Irene Angelina. The existence of relations between Philip and Roman could be traced with the fact that Roman was recorded to be among the founders of the 12th century Peterskirche of Benedictine monastery in Erfurt when he gave as a charity 20 grzywna of silver.

Regency

After the death of her spouse in 1205, she became regent for her son during his minority. She successfully made treaties with Poland, Hungary and Lithuania and benefited commerce, but was opposed by the nobility.[4] She was deposed in a coup by the boyars and escaped to Poland.

By the help of an army provided by king Andrew of Hungary, she retook the power of regency.[4] She arrested the boyars who had opposed her and confiscated their property.[4] During her regency, she annexed Tikholm, Peremyshl and Volodymyr.[4]

In 1214, she retired from regency and turned power over to her sons.

Later life

In 1219 she became a nun after her older son Daniel of Galicia married the daughter of Mstislav the Bold. According to Leonid Makhnovets the widow of Roman the Great was at the burial of her grandchild Volodymyr Vasylkovich in 1288 in Liuboml, so it is possible that she died soon thereafter.

Footnotes

  1. ^ Charles Cawley (19 May 2008). "Russia, Rurikids – Chapter 3: Princes of Galich C. Princes of Volynia, Princes and Kings of Galich". Medieval Lands. Foundation of Medieval Genealogy. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
  2. ^ a b c Budzinsky, O. . Zbruch. 23 April 2013
  3. ^ . Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.
  4. ^ a b c d Natalia Pushkareva, Women in Russian History: From the Tenth to the Twentieth Century,

Further reading

  • Grala H. Drugie malzenstwo Romana Mscislawowicza. "Slawia Orientalis", 1982, r. 31, N 3—4
  • Котляр М.Ф. До питання про візантійське походження матері Данила Галицького. "Археологія", 1991, No. 2

External links

  • . Izbornik.

anna, euphrosyne, angelina, anna, helena, angelina, 1253, grand, princess, galicia, volhynia, marriage, roman, great, 1199, 1205, regent, principality, during, minority, daniel, galicia, from, 1205, 1214, grand, princess, consort, kievtenure1199, 1205died1253,. Anna Euphrosyne Angelina or Anna Helena Angelina 1253 was a Grand Princess of Galicia and Volhynia by marriage to Roman the Great in 1199 1205 She was regent of the Principality during the minority of her son Daniel of Galicia from 1205 to 1214 Anna EuphrosyneGrand Princess consort of KievTenure1199 1205Died1253 or 1288 BurialVolodymyrSpouseRoman the GreatIssueDaniel of GaliciaVasylko RomanovichHouseAngelosFatherIsaac II AngelosMotherIrene Palaiologina Contents 1 Life 1 1 Early life 1 2 Grand Princess 1 3 Regency 1 4 Later life 2 Footnotes 3 Further reading 4 External linksLife EditEarly life Edit She was the daughter of Byzantine Emperor Isaac II Angelos 1 and Irene Palaiologina a daughter of George Palaiologos according to the Russian historian Aleksandr Mayorov 2 In the Galician Volhynian Chronicle she is known simply as the Grand Prince of Roman According to Aleksandr Mayorov the first have the chronicle Daniel of Galicia chronicle is similar to Byzantine rather than Ruthenian historiography not out of coincidence 2 In his lection Mayorov tries to prove that not only the chronicle but the prince himself has Byzantine origin 2 highly unlikely since he waged wars against the cumans Cumanen Comnen holding temporary seat in the Byzantium at the time According to another Russian historian Vasiliy Pashuto Anna might have been a daughter of some wealthy Volhynian boyar 3 Grand Princess Edit She married the Grand Prince of Galicia and Volhynia Roman the Great The name of Roman s wife is under discussion The name was assumed to be Anna based on the fact that her grandchild Mstislav Danilovich established the Church of Saint Joachim and Anna in Volodymyr According to the Suprasl Orthodox Monastery and Kiev Caves Monastery obituaries her second name was Helena It is possible that she was a daughter of Margaret of Hungary House of Arpad rather than Irene Palaiologina It is known that Roman the Great was killed at the Battle of Zawichost in 1205 possibly rushing to help Philip of Swabia who was married to Anna s sister Irene Angelina The existence of relations between Philip and Roman could be traced with the fact that Roman was recorded to be among the founders of the 12th century Peterskirche of Benedictine monastery in Erfurt when he gave as a charity 20 grzywna of silver Regency Edit After the death of her spouse in 1205 she became regent for her son during his minority She successfully made treaties with Poland Hungary and Lithuania and benefited commerce but was opposed by the nobility 4 She was deposed in a coup by the boyars and escaped to Poland By the help of an army provided by king Andrew of Hungary she retook the power of regency 4 She arrested the boyars who had opposed her and confiscated their property 4 During her regency she annexed Tikholm Peremyshl and Volodymyr 4 In 1214 she retired from regency and turned power over to her sons Later life Edit In 1219 she became a nun after her older son Daniel of Galicia married the daughter of Mstislav the Bold According to Leonid Makhnovets the widow of Roman the Great was at the burial of her grandchild Volodymyr Vasylkovich in 1288 in Liuboml so it is possible that she died soon thereafter Footnotes Edit Charles Cawley 19 May 2008 Russia Rurikids Chapter 3 Princes of Galich C Princes of Volynia Princes and Kings of Galich Medieval Lands Foundation of Medieval Genealogy Retrieved 26 December 2009 a b c Budzinsky O The mystery of King is covered in name Zbruch 23 April 2013 Anna mother of Daniel of Galicia Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine a b c d Natalia Pushkareva Women in Russian History From the Tenth to the Twentieth Century Further reading EditGrala H Drugie malzenstwo Romana Mscislawowicza Slawia Orientalis 1982 r 31 N 3 4 Kotlyar M F Do pitannya pro vizantijske pohodzhennya materi Danila Galickogo Arheologiya 1991 No 2External links EditMonomakhovichi Volhynian branch Izbornik Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Anna Euphrosyne amp oldid 1073974029, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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