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The Chronicles of Clovis

January 01, 1970

The Chronicles of Clovis (1911) by Saki, the pseudonym of Hector Hugh Munro, is the author's third volume of short stories, 28 in number, the majority of which had earlier appeared in various newspapers and magazines. Witty, socially satirical, and sometimes chilling, they narrate the exploits of Clovis Sangrail, Bertie van Tahn and other privileged characters in Edwardian England. The collection is acknowledged to contain some of his best and most popular stories.

Contents edit

  • Esmé
  • The Match-Maker
  • Tobermory
  • Mrs Packletide's Tiger
  • The Stampeding of Lady Bastable
  • The Background
  • Hermann the Irascible – A Story of the Great Weep
  • The Unrest-Cure
  • The Jesting of Arlington Stringham
  • Sredni Vashtar
  • Adrian
  • The Chaplet
  • The Quest
  • Wratislav
  • The Easter Egg
  • Filboid Studge, the Story of a Mouse that Helped
  • The Music on the Hill
  • The Story of St Vespaluus
  • The Way to the Dairy
  • The Peace Offering
  • The Peace of Mowsle Barton
  • The Talking-Out of Tarrington
  • The Hounds of Fate
  • The Recessional
  • A Matter of Sentiment
  • The Secret Sin of Septimus Brope
  • "Ministers of Grace"
  • The Remoulding of Groby Lington
  • Acknowledgements

Publication edit

The majority of the stories in The Chronicles of Clovis had previously appeared in newspapers and magazines: predominantly The Westminster Gazette, but also The Daily Mail, The Bystander and The Leinsters' Magazine.[1] In February 1911, when Munro decided to issue them in book form, he turned, not to Methuen, the publisher of his two previous collections Reginald and Reginald in Russia, but to John Lane of The Bodley Head, whom he perhaps found more congenial as having previously published The Yellow Book and works by Oscar Wilde.[2][3] Over the next few months, up to August 1911, he wrote five further short stories for inclusion in the volume and composed a dedication, also dated August 1911, to "the Lynx Kitten, with his reluctantly given consent". His, or its, identity is unknown. The author's name appeared as both Saki and H. H. Munro. Munro originally wanted to call the book "Tobermory and Other Sketches", then changed his mind in favour of "Beasts and Super-Beasts", which was eventually used as the title of his next collection. The final choice seems to have been the publisher's, and did not meet with Munro's approval.[4] The Chronicles of Clovis was published in October 1911.[5]

Clovis Sangrail and Bertie van Tahn edit

The title character, Clovis Sangrail, is the protagonist of some stories and is hardly more than mentioned in others, Munro having been at some pains to bring a degree of unity to his book by revising some of his non-Clovis stories to give Clovis an incidental role.[6][7] He also featured in some later stories by Munro.[8] Clovis, the "Playboy of the Week-End World",[9] is a snobbish, amoral, epicene, complacent young dandy,[10][11] "an exquisite projection of adolescent ambition and...boyhood brutality" in George James Spears' words.[12] He is the enemy of pretension, conformism and philistinism.[13][8] He has antecedents in the works of Oscar Wilde[11] and successors in the drawing-room comedies of Noël Coward.[10] Another recurring character in the book is Bertie van Tahn, another rebellious, mischievous young man, though less likeable than Clovis. He was, Munro tells us, "so depraved at seventeen that he had long ago given up trying to be worse". Both are practical jokers, but Bertie always indulges in this practice for its own sake and without pity, whereas Clovis sees it as a kind of wild justice which may sometimes be employed on behalf of others. No woman in distress ever appeals to Clovis in vain.[6][14]

Reception edit

Interviewed by a journalist shortly after publication, Munro said that the critics had been kind, booksellers had done well, and friends had promised to read it if he would send them copies. In fact the sales had been rather disappointing and the Times Literary Supplement had failed to notice it at all, though there were generally laudatory reviews in other journals. The Daily Chronicle called the author "more than clever".[15] The Saturday Review conceded that "We can never be quite so fond, perhaps, of Clovis as we are of Reginald...but the art of tale-telling exhibited by Clovis is riper and sounder than was Reginald's." After favourably comparing various of the stories to the works of W. W. Jacobs, another master of humour and the macabre, and to F. Anstey, or unfavourably to Anthony Hope's Dolly Dialogues, it continued, "There remains about all the stories a pleasant 'Saki' flavour, of wit perverted and diverting, and of a remarkable epigrammatic power."[16] The Spectator also compared the book to W. W. Jacobs, and judged that "Mr. Munro has an extraordinarily freakish fancy, a witty pen and great skill in depicting certain types of fashionable pleasure-hunters of the day. He is often extremely funny, but he is hardly ever genial", and it deplored "the unnecessary heartlessness of the author's reference to children."[17]

The 1913 edition of Ernest A. Baker's Guide to the Best Fiction in English called it "extremely clever at absurd epigram and occasional parody".[18] S. P. B. Mais, in 1920, wrote that it was generally seen as Munro's best and most characteristic work; it displayed his

understanding of and love for animals, his almost inhuman aloofness from suffering, his first-hand knowledge of house-parties and hunting, his astounding success in choice of names for his characters, his gift for epigram, his love of practical jokes, his power of creating an atmosphere of pure horror, his Dickensian appreciation of food and the importance of its place in life, his eerie belief in rustic superstitions, and his neverfailing supply of bizarre and startling plots.[19]

A. A. Milne, in an introduction to a 1926 edition of Clovis, singled out "The Background" and "Mrs Packletide's Tiger" as the most successful stories, showing "in addition to his own shining qualities, a compactness and a finish which he did not always achieve."[7] George James Spears, in his 1963 study The Satire of Saki, wrote that the Clovis stories were Munro's most characteristic, most frequently anthologized, and by far his best. "Nowhere else does his work evince the extraordinary play of mind that we find here. Nowhere else does he display such force, such mastery over his medium."[20] Munro's biographer A. J. Langguth observed in 1981 that in The Chronicles of Clovis "He had reached that degree of proficiency where the humor came less from his jokes than from the precision of each sentence. The reader laughs with delight at the absolute rightness to his language."[21] The Oxford Companion to Edwardian Fiction, while noting with regret Munro's "snobbish preoccupation with the upper crust of the upper crust", affirmed that his "accounts of country-house parties, tiger-shoots, anarchist outrages and magical transformations are so wonderfully sly and heartless that it is difficult to resist them for long."[22] Auberon Waugh believed that The Chronicles of Clovis displayed the entire gamut of Saki's talent and the full flowering of his High Camp style, seeing in it neither heartlessness nor snobbery, rather Saki's "rage and indignation against humanity".[23]

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ Munro, H. H. (1912). The Chronicles of Clovis. London: John Lane. p. 301. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  2. ^ Byrne 2007, pp. 101, 103.
  3. ^ Langguth 1981, p. 167.
  4. ^ Byrne 2007, pp. 105–107.
  5. ^ "Saki Bibliography". Rediscovered Saki. January 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  6. ^ a b Langguth 1981, p. 170.
  7. ^ a b Milne 2010, p. ix.
  8. ^ a b Stern 1999, p. 767.
  9. ^ Morley, Christopher (1930). Introduction. The Complete Short Stories of Saki. By Munro, H. H. New York: Peter Bedrick. p. vii. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  10. ^ a b Batterberry & Batterberry 1982, p. 258.
  11. ^ a b Hibberd 2004.
  12. ^ Spears 1963, p. 42.
  13. ^ Seymour-Smith, Martin (1985). The New Guide to Modern World Literature. New York: Hodder and Stoughton. p. 223. ISBN 9780872260009. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  14. ^ Draper, James P., ed. (1992). World Literature Criticism (1500 to the Present). Volume 5: (Pope-Stevenson). New York: Gale. p. 2997. ISBN 9780810383661. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  15. ^ Langguth 1981, pp. 188–189, 191.
  16. ^ "'The Chronicles of Clovis' by H. H. Munro ('Saki')". The Saturday Review: 718. 1911. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  17. ^ "The Chronicles of Clovis". The Spectator. 107: 752. 1912. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  18. ^ Baker, Ernest A. (1913). A Guide to the Best Fiction in English. London: Routledge. p. 316. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  19. ^ Mais, S. P. B. (1920). Books and Their Writers. London: Grant Richards. p. 317. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  20. ^ Spears 1963, pp. 41–42.
  21. ^ Langguth 1981, p. 173.
  22. ^ Kemp, Sandra; Mitchell, Charlotte; Trotter, David, eds. (1997). Chronicles of Clovis, The. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-811760-5. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  23. ^ Waugh, Auberon (1986). Introduction. The Chronicles of Clovis. By Saki. Harmondsworth: Penguin. pp. ix–x.

References edit

  • Batterberry, Michael; Batterberry, Ariane (1982). Fashion: The Mirror of History. New York: Greenwich House. ISBN 9780517388815. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  • Byrne, Sandie (2007). The Unbearable Saki: The Work of H. H. Munro. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199226054. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  • Hibberd, Dominic (23 September 2004). "Munro, Hector Hugh [pseud. Saki]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35149.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  • Langguth, A. J. (1981). Saki: A Life of Hector Hugh Munro. London: Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 9780241106785. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  • Milne, A. A. (2010). Introduction. The Chronicles of Clovis. By Saki. Mineola, NY: Dover. pp. viii–ix. ISBN 9780486475400. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  • Spears, George James (1963). The Satire of Saki: A Study of the Satiric Art of Hector H. Munro. New York: Exposition Press. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  • Stern, Simon (1999). "Saki (Hector Hugh Monro, 1870–1916)". In Haggerty, George E. (ed.). Gay Histories and Cultures. Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures, Volume 2. New York: Garland. p. 767. ISBN 9780815333548. Retrieved 8 July 2023.

External links edit

 
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
The Chronicles of Clovis

January 01, 1970
chronicles, clovis, 1911, saki, pseudonym, hector, hugh, munro, author, third, volume, short, stories, number, majority, which, earlier, appeared, various, newspapers, magazines, witty, socially, satirical, sometimes, chilling, they, narrate, exploits, clovis,. The Chronicles of Clovis 1911 by Saki the pseudonym of Hector Hugh Munro is the author s third volume of short stories 28 in number the majority of which had earlier appeared in various newspapers and magazines Witty socially satirical and sometimes chilling they narrate the exploits of Clovis Sangrail Bertie van Tahn and other privileged characters in Edwardian England The collection is acknowledged to contain some of his best and most popular stories Contents 1 Contents 2 Publication 3 Clovis Sangrail and Bertie van Tahn 4 Reception 5 Footnotes 6 References 7 External linksContents editEsme The Match Maker Tobermory Mrs Packletide s Tiger The Stampeding of Lady Bastable The Background Hermann the Irascible A Story of the Great Weep The Unrest Cure The Jesting of Arlington Stringham Sredni Vashtar Adrian The Chaplet The Quest Wratislav The Easter Egg Filboid Studge the Story of a Mouse that Helped The Music on the Hill The Story of St Vespaluus The Way to the Dairy The Peace Offering The Peace of Mowsle Barton The Talking Out of Tarrington The Hounds of Fate The Recessional A Matter of Sentiment The Secret Sin of Septimus Brope Ministers of Grace The Remoulding of Groby Lington AcknowledgementsPublication editThe majority of the stories in The Chronicles of Clovis had previously appeared in newspapers and magazines predominantly The Westminster Gazette but also The Daily Mail The Bystander and The Leinsters Magazine 1 In February 1911 when Munro decided to issue them in book form he turned not to Methuen the publisher of his two previous collections Reginald and Reginald in Russia but to John Lane of The Bodley Head whom he perhaps found more congenial as having previously published The Yellow Book and works by Oscar Wilde 2 3 Over the next few months up to August 1911 he wrote five further short stories for inclusion in the volume and composed a dedication also dated August 1911 to the Lynx Kitten with his reluctantly given consent His or its identity is unknown The author s name appeared as both Saki and H H Munro Munro originally wanted to call the book Tobermory and Other Sketches then changed his mind in favour of Beasts and Super Beasts which was eventually used as the title of his next collection The final choice seems to have been the publisher s and did not meet with Munro s approval 4 The Chronicles of Clovis was published in October 1911 5 Clovis Sangrail and Bertie van Tahn editThe title character Clovis Sangrail is the protagonist of some stories and is hardly more than mentioned in others Munro having been at some pains to bring a degree of unity to his book by revising some of his non Clovis stories to give Clovis an incidental role 6 7 He also featured in some later stories by Munro 8 Clovis the Playboy of the Week End World 9 is a snobbish amoral epicene complacent young dandy 10 11 an exquisite projection of adolescent ambition and boyhood brutality in George James Spears words 12 He is the enemy of pretension conformism and philistinism 13 8 He has antecedents in the works of Oscar Wilde 11 and successors in the drawing room comedies of Noel Coward 10 Another recurring character in the book is Bertie van Tahn another rebellious mischievous young man though less likeable than Clovis He was Munro tells us so depraved at seventeen that he had long ago given up trying to be worse Both are practical jokers but Bertie always indulges in this practice for its own sake and without pity whereas Clovis sees it as a kind of wild justice which may sometimes be employed on behalf of others No woman in distress ever appeals to Clovis in vain 6 14 Reception editInterviewed by a journalist shortly after publication Munro said that the critics had been kind booksellers had done well and friends had promised to read it if he would send them copies In fact the sales had been rather disappointing and the Times Literary Supplement had failed to notice it at all though there were generally laudatory reviews in other journals The Daily Chronicle called the author more than clever 15 The Saturday Review conceded that We can never be quite so fond perhaps of Clovis as we are of Reginald but the art of tale telling exhibited by Clovis is riper and sounder than was Reginald s After favourably comparing various of the stories to the works of W W Jacobs another master of humour and the macabre and to F Anstey or unfavourably to Anthony Hope s Dolly Dialogues it continued There remains about all the stories a pleasant Saki flavour of wit perverted and diverting and of a remarkable epigrammatic power 16 The Spectator also compared the book to W W Jacobs and judged that Mr Munro has an extraordinarily freakish fancy a witty pen and great skill in depicting certain types of fashionable pleasure hunters of the day He is often extremely funny but he is hardly ever genial and it deplored the unnecessary heartlessness of the author s reference to children 17 The 1913 edition of Ernest A Baker s Guide to the Best Fiction in English called it extremely clever at absurd epigram and occasional parody 18 S P B Mais in 1920 wrote that it was generally seen as Munro s best and most characteristic work it displayed his understanding of and love for animals his almost inhuman aloofness from suffering his first hand knowledge of house parties and hunting his astounding success in choice of names for his characters his gift for epigram his love of practical jokes his power of creating an atmosphere of pure horror his Dickensian appreciation of food and the importance of its place in life his eerie belief in rustic superstitions and his neverfailing supply of bizarre and startling plots 19 A A Milne in an introduction to a 1926 edition of Clovis singled out The Background and Mrs Packletide s Tiger as the most successful stories showing in addition to his own shining qualities a compactness and a finish which he did not always achieve 7 George James Spears in his 1963 study The Satire of Saki wrote that the Clovis stories were Munro s most characteristic most frequently anthologized and by far his best Nowhere else does his work evince the extraordinary play of mind that we find here Nowhere else does he display such force such mastery over his medium 20 Munro s biographer A J Langguth observed in 1981 that in The Chronicles of Clovis He had reached that degree of proficiency where the humor came less from his jokes than from the precision of each sentence The reader laughs with delight at the absolute rightness to his language 21 The Oxford Companion to Edwardian Fiction while noting with regret Munro s snobbish preoccupation with the upper crust of the upper crust affirmed that his accounts of country house parties tiger shoots anarchist outrages and magical transformations are so wonderfully sly and heartless that it is difficult to resist them for long 22 Auberon Waugh believed that The Chronicles of Clovis displayed the entire gamut of Saki s talent and the full flowering of his High Camp style seeing in it neither heartlessness nor snobbery rather Saki s rage and indignation against humanity 23 Footnotes edit Munro H H 1912 The Chronicles of Clovis London John Lane p 301 Retrieved 8 July 2023 Byrne 2007 pp 101 103 Langguth 1981 p 167 Byrne 2007 pp 105 107 Saki Bibliography Rediscovered Saki January 2021 Retrieved 8 July 2023 a b Langguth 1981 p 170 a b Milne 2010 p ix a b Stern 1999 p 767 Morley Christopher 1930 Introduction The Complete Short Stories of Saki By Munro H H New York Peter Bedrick p vii Retrieved 8 July 2023 a b Batterberry amp Batterberry 1982 p 258 a b Hibberd 2004 Spears 1963 p 42 Seymour Smith Martin 1985 The New Guide to Modern World Literature New York Hodder and Stoughton p 223 ISBN 9780872260009 Retrieved 8 July 2023 Draper James P ed 1992 World Literature Criticism 1500 to the Present Volume 5 Pope Stevenson New York Gale p 2997 ISBN 9780810383661 Retrieved 8 July 2023 Langguth 1981 pp 188 189 191 The Chronicles of Clovis by H H Munro Saki The Saturday Review 718 1911 Retrieved 8 July 2023 The Chronicles of Clovis The Spectator 107 752 1912 Retrieved 8 July 2023 Baker Ernest A 1913 A Guide to the Best Fiction in English London Routledge p 316 Retrieved 8 July 2023 Mais S P B 1920 Books and Their Writers London Grant Richards p 317 Retrieved 8 July 2023 Spears 1963 pp 41 42 Langguth 1981 p 173 Kemp Sandra Mitchell Charlotte Trotter David eds 1997 Chronicles of Clovis The Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 811760 5 Retrieved 8 July 2023 Waugh Auberon 1986 Introduction The Chronicles of Clovis By Saki Harmondsworth Penguin pp ix x References editBatterberry Michael Batterberry Ariane 1982 Fashion The Mirror of History New York Greenwich House ISBN 9780517388815 Retrieved 8 July 2023 Byrne Sandie 2007 The Unbearable Saki The Work of H H Munro Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 9780199226054 Retrieved 7 July 2023 Hibberd Dominic 23 September 2004 Munro Hector Hugh pseud Saki Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 35149 a href Template Cite encyclopedia html title Template Cite encyclopedia cite encyclopedia a CS1 maint date and year link Subscription or UK public library membership required Langguth A J 1981 Saki A Life of Hector Hugh Munro London Hamish Hamilton ISBN 9780241106785 Retrieved 7 July 2023 Milne A A 2010 Introduction The Chronicles of Clovis By Saki Mineola NY Dover pp viii ix ISBN 9780486475400 Retrieved 7 July 2023 Spears George James 1963 The Satire of Saki A Study of the Satiric Art of Hector H Munro New York Exposition Press Retrieved 7 July 2023 Stern Simon 1999 Saki Hector Hugh Monro 1870 1916 In Haggerty George E ed Gay Histories and Cultures Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures Volume 2 New York Garland p 767 ISBN 9780815333548 Retrieved 8 July 2023 External links edit nbsp Wikisource has original text related to this article The Chronicles of Clovis Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 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