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Clavariadelphus truncatus

April 08, 2024

Clavariadelphus truncatus, commonly known as the truncate club coral,[1] truncated club,[2][3][4][5] or club coral,[6] is a species of mushroom. It is a member of the basidiomycete fungi family Gomphaceae.

Clavariadelphus truncatus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Basidiomycota
Class:
Agaricomycetes
Subclass:
Agaricomycetidae
Order:
Gomphales
Family:
Gomphaceae
Genus:
Clavariadelphus
Species:
C. truncatus
Binomial name
Clavariadelphus truncatus
Synonyms

Clavariadelphus borealis V.L. Wells & Kempton
Clavariadelphus lovejoyae V.L. Wells & Kempton
Clavariadelphus truncatus var. lovejoyae (V.L. Wells & Kempton) Corner
Craterellus pistillaris Fr.
Trombetta pistillaris (Fr.) Kuntze
Clavaria truncata Lovejoy

Clavariadelphus truncatus
Smooth hymenium
No distinct cap
Hymenium attachment is irregular or not applicable
Stipe is bare
Spore print is ochre
Ecology is mycorrhizal
Edibility is edible or choice

Description edit

The species has a yellow-orange fruiting body in the shape of a club with a flat cap.[7] The flesh is white, thin, and hollow at the top.[8] The vertical side of the fruiting body normally has folds and wrinkles, but can be smooth. The spores are smooth and their spore print is pale yellow to ochre.[9]

The mushroom has a pleasant odor and a sweet taste.[8]

Similar species edit

Although one field guide says that it is unlikely that anyone would confuse the mushroom with another species,[10] the yellow chanterelle is distantly related to the mushroom and looks nearly the same, except for the ridges and cross-veined hymenium.[11] Clavariadelphus pistillaris is also similar, but the top is not flat.[7]

Habitat edit

The mushroom's habitat is in coniferous forests from summer to autumn.[8] The mushroom is a common species.[12] The species is found at a high elevation and is widely distributed.[13] C. truncatus can bioaccumulate significant amounts of zinc,[14] and radioactive caesium-137.[15]

Edibility edit

The mushroom is edible and has a sweet taste.[8] Old mushrooms may be spongy and soft inside.[16] The species is high in nutrition and can be used for cooking.[17] One field guide says that the mushroom is one of the best to eat and has a sweet flavor that is especially appealing to some people.[18] David Arora writes that the mushroom can be sauteed and served for dessert.[1]

Medicinal uses edit

The mushroom contains clavaric acid, which has been shown to reduce the rate of tumor development when given to mice.[19] Clavaric acid interferes with farnesyltransferase, an enzyme implicated in tumorigenesis, which suggests that clavaric acid may have therapeutic value in the treatment of certain cancers.[19] It has been reported that mushrooms have significant antioxidant activity.[20]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Arora, David (1986). Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi. Ten Speed Press. pp. 634. ISBN 978-0-89815-169-5. Clavariadelphus truncatus.
  2. ^ . The British Mycological Society. Archived from the original on 2022-02-05. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  3. ^ "Clavariadelphus truncatus · truncated club". EOL. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  4. ^ "Clavariadelphus truncatus · truncated club". NBN Atlas. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  5. ^ "Truncated Club (Clavariadelphus truncatus)". Ninaturalist.nz. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  6. ^ "Clavariadelphus truncatus (Quél.) Donk – Truncate Club Coral, Truncated Pestle". botany.cz. Retrieved 2021-05-21.
  7. ^ a b Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5.
  8. ^ a b c d Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. (2006). North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. p. 343. ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1.
  9. ^ C. Roody, William (2003). Mushrooms of West Virginia and the Central Appalachians. Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 408. ISBN 978-0-8131-9039-6.
  10. ^ Authors, Multiple (1992). Edible Wild Mushrooms of North America: A Field-To-Kitchen Guide. Texas: University of Texas Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-292-72080-0.
  11. ^ "Clavariadelphus truncatus". California Fungi. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
  12. ^ "Clavariadelphus truncatus". University of Guelph. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
  13. ^ Stucky Evenson, Vera (1997). Mushrooms of Colorado and the Southern Rocky Mountains. Big Earth Publishing. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-56579-192-3.
  14. ^ Gonen, TF; Yamac M, Cabuk A, Yildiz Z, M; Cabuk, A; Yildiz, Z (2008). "Selection of newly isolated mushroom strains for tolerance and biosorption of zinc in vitro". Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 18 (3): 483–489. PMID 18388466.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ Gaso, MI; Segovia N, Morton O, Lopez JL, Machuca A, Hernandez E, N; Morton, O; Lopez, JL; Machuca, A; Hernandez, E (2007). "Radioactive and stable metal bioaccumulation, crystalline compound and siderophore detection in Clavariadelphus truncatus". Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 97 (1): 57–69. doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.03.003. PMID 17466420.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ Smith, Alexander Hanchett; Weber, Nancy S. (1980). The mushroom hunter's field guide. Michigan: University of Michigan Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-472-85610-7.
  17. ^ Persson, Olle (1998). The chanterelle book. Ten Speed Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-89815-947-9.
  18. ^ Authors, Multiple (1998). A Field Guide to Mushrooms: North America. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-395-91090-0.
  19. ^ a b Jayasuriya, Hiranthi; Silverman, Keith C.; Zink, Deborah L.; Jenkins, Rosalind G.; Sanchez, Manuel; Pelaez, Fernando; Vilella, Dolores; Lingham, Russell B.; Singh, Sheo B. (1998). "Note Clavaric Acid: A Triterpenoid Inhibitor of Farnesyl-Protein Transferase from Clavariadelphus truncatus". Journal of Natural Products. 61 (12): 1568–1570. doi:10.1021/np980200c. PMID 9868169.
  20. ^ Sevi̇ndi̇k, Mustafa (2018-10-25). "Investigation of Oxidant and Antioxidant Status of Edible Mushroom Clavariadelphus truncatus". Mantar Dergisi. 9 (2): 165–168. doi:10.30708/mantar.427457 (inactive 31 January 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)

External links edit

  • Image & description of bioactive properties

April 08, 2024
clavariadelphus, truncatus, commonly, known, truncate, club, coral, truncated, club, club, coral, species, mushroom, member, basidiomycete, fungi, family, gomphaceae, scientific, classificationkingdom, fungidivision, basidiomycotaclass, agaricomycetessubclass,. Clavariadelphus truncatus commonly known as the truncate club coral 1 truncated club 2 3 4 5 or club coral 6 is a species of mushroom It is a member of the basidiomycete fungi family Gomphaceae Clavariadelphus truncatusScientific classificationKingdom FungiDivision BasidiomycotaClass AgaricomycetesSubclass AgaricomycetidaeOrder GomphalesFamily GomphaceaeGenus ClavariadelphusSpecies C truncatusBinomial nameClavariadelphus truncatus Quel DonkSynonymsClavariadelphus borealis V L Wells amp KemptonClavariadelphus lovejoyae V L Wells amp KemptonClavariadelphus truncatus var lovejoyae V L Wells amp Kempton CornerCraterellus pistillaris Fr Trombetta pistillaris Fr KuntzeClavaria truncata Lovejoy Clavariadelphus truncatusMycological characteristicsSmooth hymeniumNo distinct capHymenium attachment is irregular or not applicableStipe is bareSpore print is ochreEcology is mycorrhizalEdibility is edible or choice Contents 1 Description 1 1 Similar species 2 Habitat 3 Edibility 4 Medicinal uses 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksDescription editThe species has a yellow orange fruiting body in the shape of a club with a flat cap 7 The flesh is white thin and hollow at the top 8 The vertical side of the fruiting body normally has folds and wrinkles but can be smooth The spores are smooth and their spore print is pale yellow to ochre 9 The mushroom has a pleasant odor and a sweet taste 8 Similar species edit Although one field guide says that it is unlikely that anyone would confuse the mushroom with another species 10 the yellow chanterelle is distantly related to the mushroom and looks nearly the same except for the ridges and cross veined hymenium 11 Clavariadelphus pistillaris is also similar but the top is not flat 7 Habitat editThe mushroom s habitat is in coniferous forests from summer to autumn 8 The mushroom is a common species 12 The species is found at a high elevation and is widely distributed 13 C truncatus can bioaccumulate significant amounts of zinc 14 and radioactive caesium 137 15 Edibility editThe mushroom is edible and has a sweet taste 8 Old mushrooms may be spongy and soft inside 16 The species is high in nutrition and can be used for cooking 17 One field guide says that the mushroom is one of the best to eat and has a sweet flavor that is especially appealing to some people 18 David Arora writes that the mushroom can be sauteed and served for dessert 1 Medicinal uses editThe mushroom contains clavaric acid which has been shown to reduce the rate of tumor development when given to mice 19 Clavaric acid interferes with farnesyltransferase an enzyme implicated in tumorigenesis which suggests that clavaric acid may have therapeutic value in the treatment of certain cancers 19 It has been reported that mushrooms have significant antioxidant activity 20 See also editMedicinal mushroomsReferences edit a b Arora David 1986 Mushrooms Demystified A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi Ten Speed Press pp 634 ISBN 978 0 89815 169 5 Clavariadelphus truncatus Clavariadelphus truncatus truncated club The British Mycological Society Archived from the original on 2022 02 05 Retrieved 2021 05 21 Clavariadelphus truncatus truncated club EOL Retrieved 2021 05 21 Clavariadelphus truncatus truncated club NBN Atlas Retrieved 2021 05 21 Truncated Club Clavariadelphus truncatus Ninaturalist nz Retrieved 2021 05 21 Clavariadelphus truncatus Quel Donk Truncate Club Coral Truncated Pestle botany cz Retrieved 2021 05 21 a b Trudell Steve Ammirati Joe 2009 Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest Timber Press Field Guides Portland OR Timber Press p 239 ISBN 978 0 88192 935 5 a b c d Miller Jr Orson K Miller Hope H 2006 North American Mushrooms A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi Guilford CN FalconGuide p 343 ISBN 978 0 7627 3109 1 C Roody William 2003 Mushrooms of West Virginia and the Central Appalachians Kentucky University Press of Kentucky p 408 ISBN 978 0 8131 9039 6 Authors Multiple 1992 Edible Wild Mushrooms of North America A Field To Kitchen Guide Texas University of Texas Press p 114 ISBN 978 0 292 72080 0 Clavariadelphus truncatus California Fungi Retrieved 2010 01 17 Clavariadelphus truncatus University of Guelph Retrieved 2010 01 17 Stucky Evenson Vera 1997 Mushrooms of Colorado and the Southern Rocky Mountains Big Earth Publishing p 165 ISBN 978 1 56579 192 3 Gonen TF Yamac M Cabuk A Yildiz Z M Cabuk A Yildiz Z 2008 Selection of newly isolated mushroom strains for tolerance and biosorption of zinc in vitro Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 18 3 483 489 PMID 18388466 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Gaso MI Segovia N Morton O Lopez JL Machuca A Hernandez E N Morton O Lopez JL Machuca A Hernandez E 2007 Radioactive and stable metal bioaccumulation crystalline compound and siderophore detection in Clavariadelphus truncatus Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 97 1 57 69 doi 10 1016 j jenvrad 2007 03 003 PMID 17466420 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Smith Alexander Hanchett Weber Nancy S 1980 The mushroom hunter s field guide Michigan University of Michigan Press p 79 ISBN 978 0 472 85610 7 Persson Olle 1998 The chanterelle book Ten Speed Press p 78 ISBN 978 0 89815 947 9 Authors Multiple 1998 A Field Guide to Mushrooms North America Houghton Mifflin Harcourt p 72 ISBN 978 0 395 91090 0 a b Jayasuriya Hiranthi Silverman Keith C Zink Deborah L Jenkins Rosalind G Sanchez Manuel Pelaez Fernando Vilella Dolores Lingham Russell B Singh Sheo B 1998 Note Clavaric Acid A Triterpenoid Inhibitor of Farnesyl Protein Transferase from Clavariadelphus truncatus Journal of Natural Products 61 12 1568 1570 doi 10 1021 np980200c PMID 9868169 Sevi ndi k Mustafa 2018 10 25 Investigation of Oxidant and Antioxidant Status of Edible Mushroom Clavariadelphus truncatus Mantar Dergisi 9 2 165 168 doi 10 30708 mantar 427457 inactive 31 January 2024 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint DOI inactive as of January 2024 link External links editHealing mushrooms net Image amp description of bioactive properties Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Clavariadelphus truncatus amp oldid 1209275508, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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