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Claude Salhani

March 16, 2024

Claude Salhani (March 25, 1952 – August 13, 2022) was born in Cairo. He was a Lebanese, French & American photographer for United Press International (UPI) and Reuters news agencies, later head of UPI Photos and UPI Foreign Desk Editor as well as policy expert and author, best known for his photographic reportage of the 23 October 1983 Beirut barracks bombings on the United States Marines.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] During his journalism career, Salhani covered Black September, the Lebanon Civil War, the Turkish invasion of Cyprus, the Dhofar War (Oman), the Iran-Iraq War, the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, the 1979 Iranian Revolution, the Gulf War, the Fall of the Berlin Wall, the Czech Velvet Revolution, and the Iraq War (Operation Enduring Freedom) as well as the wider Middle East, Europe, and Africa.[1][3][6]

Claude Salhani
Born(1952-03-25)March 25, 1952
Cairo, Egypt
DiedAugust 13, 2022(2022-08-13) (aged 70)
Paris, France
Occupation(s)Photographer, journalist, editor, author
Years active1981–2022
Employer(s)Sygma, UPI, Reuters, Sipa Press
Known forPulitzer Prize-nominated photos of the 1983 bombing on USMC HQ Beirut

Background edit

Claude Salhani was born on March 25, 1952, in Cairo, Egypt. In the 2000s, he earned an MA in Conflict Analysis and Management from Royal Roads University.[1][6]

Career edit

 
1983 Beirut embassy bombing, photographed by Claude Salhani

In 1970, age 18, Salhani joined An-Nahar and L'Orient-Le Jour newspapers in Beirut.[1][3] He covered clashes between Jordanian and Palestinian forces ("Black September") in Jordan.[1] By 1973, he had joined Sygma photo agency, whose clients included Time and Newsweek magazines, and landed photos on at least two covers of Time (1973,[8] 1975[9]).[1] He worked for Sygma until 1980.[6] In 1981, he became head of UPI Photos for the Middle East; in 1983, he covered the bombing of US Marine Corps barracks in Beirut.[1][3] In 1984, he joined Reuters news agency as head of Reuters Photos for Europe, Middle East, and Africa; he lived in Brussels, London, and Paris.[1][6][10][11] In the early 1990s, he moved to Washington, first to head US operations for Sipa Press and then to rejoin UPI as head of Photos through the rest of the 1990s and in 2000 international editor.[1][12] He also served as editor for the Middle East Times and the Washington Times.[1] Later, Salhani became a media analyst for major newspapers and an international television station.[3] He contributed to publications by The National (UAE), the Cato Institute,[13] and American Foreign Service Association. He also appeared on C-SPAN television.[4]

Personal life and death edit

Salhani married Cynthia Nuckolls; they had two children, Justin and Isabelle.[1][6]

Salhani had many narrow escapes on the front lines. In 1981, Salhani inside the Reuters building when Israeli artillery hit it and escaped with minor injury.[1][5] On another occasion, a Palestinian splinter group detained him; Yasser Arafat of the Palestinian Liberation Organization secured his release.[1][5] In 1983, while photographing the 1983 bombing of USMC HQ barracks in Beirut, he also helped dig out survivors.[5]

Salhani was personal friends with Gibran Tueni, founder of An-Nahar.[14] He was a mentor to many photographers and journalists, including UPI and Reuters colleagues Martin Sieff,[5] Dalal Saoud,[1] Aline Manoukian,[7] and Jack Dabaghian,[6] all of whom paid tribute to him.

Claude Salhani died age 70 on August 13, 2022, in Paris, France,[1][3][5] and a service was held at Père Lachaise Cemetery.[6]

Awards edit

  • Honorary US Marine Corps member for help during the 1983 bombing on USMC HQ Beirut[5]
  • Pulitzer Prize nominee for photographs of the 1983 bombing on USMC HQ Beirut[1]

Legacy edit

The US National Portrait Gallery has a photograph of Yasser Arafat by Salhani dated 1974.[15]

Since the 1970s, Salhani's photos, editorials, and personal recollections also became sources for other books on history and policy,[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] as well as for his own memoir, Black September to Desert Storm (1998).[24][25][26]

In 1995, US Ambassador David D. Pearce called him "one of the premier photographers of the war in Lebanon."[27] In 2022, UPI colleague Martin Sieff called him "the Willie Mays of journalism – he could – and did do everything well."[5]

Occasionally, Salhani himself appeared as an actor in history, for example Thomas L. Friedman's 1990 book From Beirut to Jerusalem[28] and David Petraeus and Nigel West's 2016 Spycraft Secrets.[29]

Salhani contributed personal photos to US military historians including former US Marine Benis M. Frank in his 1987 book U.S. Marines in Lebanon, 1982-1984[30] and former US Navy SEAL Chuck Pfarrer in his 2003 book Warrior Soul.[31]

Works edit

Books edit

Books (Non-Fiction) Authored
  • Black September to Desert Storm : A Journalist in the Middle East (1998)[4][32]
  • While the Arab World Slept: The Impact of the Bush years on the Middle East (2009)[33]
  • Islam Without a Veil: Kazakhstan's Path of Moderation (2011)[34][35][36][37]
Books (Fiction) Authored
  • Inauguration Day: A Thriller (2015)[38]

Articles edit

Articles for UPI
  • "The other Sept. remembrance" (2002)[39]
  • "Analysis: What is Plan B in the Iraq War?" (2003)[40]
  • "Iraq: One year Later" (2003)[41]
  • "Analysis: Preparing the post-Arafat Era" (2004)[42]
  • "Politics & Policies: Iran a Clear Danger" (2005)[43]
  • "Analysis: Today They Killed My Friend" (2005)[14]
  • "Politics & Policies: Ahmadinejad's Antics" (2005)[44]
  • "Jordanian Role Larger Than First Reported" (2006)[45]
  • "Intelligence Summit Takes Flak" (2007)[46]
  • "Analysis: Outsourcing war is good business" (2007)[47]
Articles for The National (UAE)
  • "Al Jazeera's historic role in Arab political change becomes a news story in itself" (2011)[48]
  • "Hamas cools to Syria as the Arab Spring's tally mounts" (2011)[49]
  • "Fighting an old war on terror requires new coordination" (2011)[50]
  • "Turkey takes a leading role in the region but not everyone applauds" (2011)[51]
Articles for the Washington Times
  • "Lebanon on a Tinderbox" (2006)[52]
  • "Kazakhstan assumes presidency of Europe security group" (2010)[53]
  • "Kazakh official warns against quitting Afghanistan" (2010)[54]
  • "Kazakh crackdown on media exposes vulnerabilities" (2010)[55]
  • "Revolt in Central Asia" (2010)[56]
  • "Key player in nuclear, Afghan security" (2010)[57]
  • "Is Iran behind an attempted coup?" (2010)[58]
Articles for the Cato Institute
  • "The Syria Accountability Act: Taking the Wrong Road to Damascus" (2005)[59]
Articles for Foreign Service Journal
  • "Resolving the Palestine Question" (2003)[60]
Articles for The National Interest
  • "Olmert's Secret Weapon: Prime Minister Deployed a Boomerang" (2006)[61]
  • "Live from Lebanon" (2006)[62]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Saoud, Dalal (22 August 2022). "Claude Salhani, former UPI photographer in Beirut, dies at 70". United Press International (UPI). Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  2. ^ "Bio". Mideast Reviews. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Passing of Photographer Claude Salhani (Arabic)". AnNahar. 15 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b c "Claude Salhani". C-SPAN. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Sieff, Martin (17 August 2022). "Tribute to the great journalist Claude Salhani". Global Policy Institute. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Dabaghian, Jack (26 August 2022). "Une figure emblématique du photojournalisme: Claude Salhani (1952–2022)". A l'oeil [Gratis]. Puech. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  7. ^ a b Manoukian, Aline (26 August 2022). ""Farewell handsome guy": Claude Salhani". A l'oeil [Gratis]. Puech. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  8. ^ "American Jews and Israel". Time. 10 March 1975. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  9. ^ "War on Terrorism". Time. 31 October 1977. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  10. ^ "Reuters Appoints 5 Editors To Run News Photo Service". New York Times. 4 December 1984. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  11. ^ "Editor & Publisher". Editor & Publisher Co. 1985. p. 40. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  12. ^ News Media Yellow Book. Monitor Leadership Directories. 2006. p. 43. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  13. ^ "A Changing World: Moscow, Iraq, the EU" (PDF). Cato Policy Report. Cato Institute: 4. 2004. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  14. ^ a b Salhani, Claude (12 December 2005). "Analysis: Today They Killed My Friend". United Press International. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  15. ^ "Yasser Arafat". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  16. ^ Chami, Joseph G. (1977). Days of Tragedy: Lebanon 75-76. J. Chaim - G. Castoriades. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  17. ^ The Arabs: People and Power. Encyclopedia Britannica / Bantam Books. 1978. p. 252. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  18. ^ Rodgers, Harrell R.; Harrington, Michael (1981). Unfinished Democracy: The American Political System. Scott, Foresman. p. 611. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  19. ^ Chafets, Zeʼev; Ḥēfeṣ, Ze'ev (1985). Double Vision: How the Press Distorts America's View of the Middle East. Morrow. pp. 72, 326 (fn9). Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  20. ^ Cooley, John K. (1991). Payback: America's Long War in the Middle East. Brassey's. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  21. ^ Bulliet, Richard W. (1992). Crisis in the Middle East. Grolier. p. 92. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  22. ^ Encyclopedia Americana. Grolier. 1996. pp. 669–670. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  23. ^ Nourizadeh, N. (2014). The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy. AuthorHouse. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  24. ^ ibn ʻAbd al-Ghanī Nawāwī, Muḥammad; El-Nawawy, Mohammed (2002). The Israeli-Egyptian Peace Process in the Reporting of Western Journalists. Ablex. p. xiv. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  25. ^ Bird, Kai (2014). The Good Spy: The Life and Death of Robert Ames. Crown, May. pp. 403, 409. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  26. ^ Haberfeld, M.R.; Hassell, Agostino (2009). A New Understanding of Terrorism: Case Studies, Trajectories and Lessons Learned. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 282. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  27. ^ Pearce, David D. (1995). Wary Partners: Diplomats and the Media. Congressional Quarterly. p. 83. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  28. ^ Friedman, Thomas L. (1990). From Beirut to Jerusalem. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 62. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  29. ^ West, Nigel; Petraeus, David (2016). Spycraft Secrets: An Espionage A-Z. The History Press. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  30. ^ Frank, Benis M. (1987). U.S. Marines in Lebanon, 1982-1984. History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps. pp. 25, 40, 42, 44, 48, 52, 54, 55, 57, 59, 60, 64, 72, 76, 78, 87, 99, 120, 135, 136, 138. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  31. ^ Frank, Benis M. (2003). Warrior Soul: The Memoir of a Navy SEAL. Random House. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  32. ^ Salhani, Claude (1998). Black September to Desert Storm : A Journalist in the Middle East. University of Missouri Press. LCCN 97050623. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  33. ^ Salhani, Claude (2009). While the Arab World Slept: The Impact of the Bush years on the Middle East. xLibris. LCCN 2009908452. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  34. ^ Salhani, Claude (2011). Islam Without a Veil: Kazakhstan's Path of Moderation. Potomac Books. LCCN 2011008864. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  35. ^ Salhani, Claude (2011). Islam Without a Veil: Kazakhstan's Path of Moderation. Potomac Books. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  36. ^ Salhani, Claude (2011). Islam Without a Veil: Kazakhstan's Path of Moderation. Potomac Books. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  37. ^ Salhani, Claude (2007). "The Problem is Knee-Jerk Reactions and Counter-Reactions". In Nimer, Mohamed (ed.). Islamophobia and Anti-Americanism: Causes and Remedies. Amana Publications. pp. 93–96. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  38. ^ Salhani, Claude (2015). Inauguration Day: A Thriller. Yucca. LCCN 2015019930. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  39. ^ Salhani, Claude (12 September 2002). "The other Sept. remembrance". United Press International. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  40. ^ Salhani, Claude (1 March 2003). "Analysis: What is Plan B in the Iraq War?". United Press International. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  41. ^ Salhani, Claude (14 March 2004). "Iraq: One year Later". United Press International. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  42. ^ Salhani, Claude (4 November 2004). "Analysis: Preparing the post-Arafat Era". United Press International. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  43. ^ Salhani, Claude (27 October 2005). "Politics & Policies: Iran a Clear Danger". United Press International. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  44. ^ Salhani, Claude (14 December 2005). "Politics & Policies: Ahmadinejad's Antics". United Press International. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  45. ^ Salhani, Claude (June 2006). "Jordanian Role Larger Than First Reported". United Press International.
  46. ^ Salhani, Claude (9 March 2007). "Intelligence Summit Takes Flak". United Press International. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  47. ^ Salhani, Claude (26 September 2007). "Intelligence Summit Takes Flak". United Press International. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  48. ^ Salhani, Claude (29 September 2011). "Al Jazeera's historic role in Arab political change becomes a news story in itself". The National. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  49. ^ Salhani, Claude (3 October 2011). "Hamas cools to Syria as the Arab Spring's tally mounts". The National. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  50. ^ Salhani, Claude (8 October 2011). "Fighting an old war on terror requires new coordination". The National. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  51. ^ Salhani, Claude (20 October 2011). "Turkey takes a leading role in the region but not everyone applauds". The National. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  52. ^ Salhani, Claude (19 November 2006). "Lebanon on a Tinderbox". Washington Times. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  53. ^ Salhani, Claude (15 January 2020). "Kazakhstan assumes presidency of Europe security group". Washington Times. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  54. ^ Salhani, Claude (1 February 2020). "Kazakh official warns against quitting Afghanistan". Washington Times. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  55. ^ Salhani, Claude (11 February 2020). "Kazakh crackdown on media exposes vulnerabilities". Washington Times. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  56. ^ Salhani, Claude (12 April 2020). "Revolt in Central Asia". Washington Times. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  57. ^ Salhani, Claude (13 April 2020). "Key player in nuclear, Afghan security". Washington Times. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  58. ^ Salhani, Claude (22 September 2020). "Key player in nuclear, Afghan security". Washington Times. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  59. ^ Salhani, Claude (18 March 2004). "The Syria Accountability Act: Taking the Wrong Road to Damascus". Policy Analysis. Cato Institute. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  60. ^ Salhani, Claude (June 2003). "Resolving the Palestine Question". Foreign Service Journal. American Foreign Service Association. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  61. ^ Salhani, Claude (13 September 2006). "Olmert's Secret Weapon: Prime Minister Deployed a Boomerang". The National Interest. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  62. ^ Salhani, Claude (17 November 2006). "Live from Lebanon". The National Interest. Retrieved 4 December 2022.

External links edit

  • L'Express photo 1976 by Claude Salhani/Sygma
  • TIME magazine cover photo 1977 by Claude Salhani/Sygma
  • Salhani in Dubai 1978
  • Getty Images by Claude Salhani
  • Photos 2022-08-20 at the Wayback Machine Claude Salhani
  • Photos USMC 2022-08-19 at the Wayback Machine Claude Salhani
  • UPI analyses by Claude Salhani
  • Washington Times editorials by Claude Salhani
  • C-SPAN Claude Salhani
  • Huffington Claude Salhani

March 16, 2024
claude, salhani, march, 1952, august, 2022, born, cairo, lebanese, french, american, photographer, united, press, international, reuters, news, agencies, later, head, photos, foreign, desk, editor, well, policy, expert, author, best, known, photographic, repor. Claude Salhani March 25 1952 August 13 2022 was born in Cairo He was a Lebanese French amp American photographer for United Press International UPI and Reuters news agencies later head of UPI Photos and UPI Foreign Desk Editor as well as policy expert and author best known for his photographic reportage of the 23 October 1983 Beirut barracks bombings on the United States Marines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 During his journalism career Salhani covered Black September the Lebanon Civil War the Turkish invasion of Cyprus the Dhofar War Oman the Iran Iraq War the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon the 1979 Iranian Revolution the Gulf War the Fall of the Berlin Wall the Czech Velvet Revolution and the Iraq War Operation Enduring Freedom as well as the wider Middle East Europe and Africa 1 3 6 Claude SalhaniBorn 1952 03 25 March 25 1952Cairo EgyptDiedAugust 13 2022 2022 08 13 aged 70 Paris FranceOccupation s Photographer journalist editor authorYears active1981 2022Employer s Sygma UPI Reuters Sipa PressKnown forPulitzer Prize nominated photos of the 1983 bombing on USMC HQ Beirut Contents 1 Background 2 Career 3 Personal life and death 4 Awards 5 Legacy 6 Works 6 1 Books 6 2 Articles 7 References 8 External linksBackground editClaude Salhani was born on March 25 1952 in Cairo Egypt In the 2000s he earned an MA in Conflict Analysis and Management from Royal Roads University 1 6 Career edit nbsp 1983 Beirut embassy bombing photographed by Claude SalhaniIn 1970 age 18 Salhani joined An Nahar and L Orient Le Jour newspapers in Beirut 1 3 He covered clashes between Jordanian and Palestinian forces Black September in Jordan 1 By 1973 he had joined Sygma photo agency whose clients included Time and Newsweek magazines and landed photos on at least two covers of Time 1973 8 1975 9 1 He worked for Sygma until 1980 6 In 1981 he became head of UPI Photos for the Middle East in 1983 he covered the bombing of US Marine Corps barracks in Beirut 1 3 In 1984 he joined Reuters news agency as head of Reuters Photos for Europe Middle East and Africa he lived in Brussels London and Paris 1 6 10 11 In the early 1990s he moved to Washington first to head US operations for Sipa Press and then to rejoin UPI as head of Photos through the rest of the 1990s and in 2000 international editor 1 12 He also served as editor for the Middle East Times and the Washington Times 1 Later Salhani became a media analyst for major newspapers and an international television station 3 He contributed to publications by The National UAE the Cato Institute 13 and American Foreign Service Association He also appeared on C SPAN television 4 Personal life and death editSalhani married Cynthia Nuckolls they had two children Justin and Isabelle 1 6 Salhani had many narrow escapes on the front lines In 1981 Salhani inside the Reuters building when Israeli artillery hit it and escaped with minor injury 1 5 On another occasion a Palestinian splinter group detained him Yasser Arafat of the Palestinian Liberation Organization secured his release 1 5 In 1983 while photographing the 1983 bombing of USMC HQ barracks in Beirut he also helped dig out survivors 5 Salhani was personal friends with Gibran Tueni founder of An Nahar 14 He was a mentor to many photographers and journalists including UPI and Reuters colleagues Martin Sieff 5 Dalal Saoud 1 Aline Manoukian 7 and Jack Dabaghian 6 all of whom paid tribute to him Claude Salhani died age 70 on August 13 2022 in Paris France 1 3 5 and a service was held at Pere Lachaise Cemetery 6 Awards editHonorary US Marine Corps member for help during the 1983 bombing on USMC HQ Beirut 5 Pulitzer Prize nominee for photographs of the 1983 bombing on USMC HQ Beirut 1 Legacy editThe US National Portrait Gallery has a photograph of Yasser Arafat by Salhani dated 1974 15 Since the 1970s Salhani s photos editorials and personal recollections also became sources for other books on history and policy 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 as well as for his own memoir Black September to Desert Storm 1998 24 25 26 In 1995 US Ambassador David D Pearce called him one of the premier photographers of the war in Lebanon 27 In 2022 UPI colleague Martin Sieff called him the Willie Mays of journalism he could and did do everything well 5 Occasionally Salhani himself appeared as an actor in history for example Thomas L Friedman s 1990 book From Beirut to Jerusalem 28 and David Petraeus and Nigel West s 2016 Spycraft Secrets 29 Salhani contributed personal photos to US military historians including former US Marine Benis M Frank in his 1987 book U S Marines in Lebanon 1982 1984 30 and former US Navy SEAL Chuck Pfarrer in his 2003 book Warrior Soul 31 Works editBooks edit Books Non Fiction AuthoredBlack September to Desert Storm A Journalist in the Middle East 1998 4 32 While the Arab World Slept The Impact of the Bush years on the Middle East 2009 33 Islam Without a Veil Kazakhstan s Path of Moderation 2011 34 35 36 37 Books Fiction AuthoredInauguration Day A Thriller 2015 38 Articles edit Articles for UPI The other Sept remembrance 2002 39 Analysis What is Plan B in the Iraq War 2003 40 Iraq One year Later 2003 41 Analysis Preparing the post Arafat Era 2004 42 Politics amp Policies Iran a Clear Danger 2005 43 Analysis Today They Killed My Friend 2005 14 Politics amp Policies Ahmadinejad s Antics 2005 44 Jordanian Role Larger Than First Reported 2006 45 Intelligence Summit Takes Flak 2007 46 Analysis Outsourcing war is good business 2007 47 Articles for The National UAE Al Jazeera s historic role in Arab political change becomes a news story in itself 2011 48 Hamas cools to Syria as the Arab Spring s tally mounts 2011 49 Fighting an old war on terror requires new coordination 2011 50 Turkey takes a leading role in the region but not everyone applauds 2011 51 Articles for the Washington Times Lebanon on a Tinderbox 2006 52 Kazakhstan assumes presidency of Europe security group 2010 53 Kazakh official warns against quitting Afghanistan 2010 54 Kazakh crackdown on media exposes vulnerabilities 2010 55 Revolt in Central Asia 2010 56 Key player in nuclear Afghan security 2010 57 Is Iran behind an attempted coup 2010 58 Articles for the Cato Institute The Syria Accountability Act Taking the Wrong Road to Damascus 2005 59 Articles for Foreign Service Journal Resolving the Palestine Question 2003 60 Articles for The National Interest Olmert s Secret Weapon Prime Minister Deployed a Boomerang 2006 61 Live from Lebanon 2006 62 References edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Saoud Dalal 22 August 2022 Claude Salhani former UPI photographer in Beirut dies at 70 United Press International UPI Retrieved 23 August 2022 Bio Mideast Reviews Retrieved 19 August 2022 a b c d e f Passing of Photographer Claude Salhani Arabic AnNahar 15 August 2022 Retrieved 21 August 2022 a b c Claude Salhani C SPAN Retrieved 21 August 2022 a b c d e f g h Sieff Martin 17 August 2022 Tribute to the great journalist Claude Salhani Global Policy Institute Retrieved 23 August 2022 a b c d e f g h Dabaghian Jack 26 August 2022 Une figure emblematique du photojournalisme Claude Salhani 1952 2022 A l oeil Gratis Puech Retrieved 4 September 2022 a b Manoukian Aline 26 August 2022 Farewell handsome guy Claude Salhani A l oeil Gratis Puech Retrieved 4 September 2022 American Jews and Israel Time 10 March 1975 Retrieved 21 August 2022 War on Terrorism Time 31 October 1977 Retrieved 21 August 2022 Reuters Appoints 5 Editors To Run News Photo Service New York Times 4 December 1984 Retrieved 21 August 2022 Editor amp Publisher Editor amp Publisher Co 1985 p 40 Retrieved 21 August 2022 News Media Yellow Book Monitor Leadership Directories 2006 p 43 Retrieved 21 August 2022 A Changing World Moscow Iraq the EU PDF Cato Policy Report Cato Institute 4 2004 Retrieved 21 August 2022 a b Salhani Claude 12 December 2005 Analysis Today They Killed My Friend United Press International Retrieved 19 August 2022 Yasser Arafat National Portrait Gallery Retrieved 21 August 2022 Chami Joseph G 1977 Days of Tragedy Lebanon 75 76 J Chaim G Castoriades Retrieved 21 August 2022 The Arabs People and Power Encyclopedia Britannica Bantam Books 1978 p 252 Retrieved 21 August 2022 Rodgers Harrell R Harrington Michael 1981 Unfinished Democracy The American Political System Scott Foresman p 611 Retrieved 21 August 2022 Chafets Zeʼev Ḥefeṣ Ze ev 1985 Double Vision How the Press Distorts America s View of the Middle East Morrow pp 72 326 fn9 Retrieved 21 August 2022 Cooley John K 1991 Payback America s Long War in the Middle East Brassey s Retrieved 21 August 2022 Bulliet Richard W 1992 Crisis in the Middle East Grolier p 92 Retrieved 21 August 2022 Encyclopedia Americana Grolier 1996 pp 669 670 Retrieved 21 August 2022 Nourizadeh N 2014 The Israel Lobby and U S Foreign Policy AuthorHouse Retrieved 21 August 2022 ibn ʻAbd al Ghani Nawawi Muḥammad El Nawawy Mohammed 2002 The Israeli Egyptian Peace Process in the Reporting of Western Journalists Ablex p xiv Retrieved 21 August 2022 Bird Kai 2014 The Good Spy The Life and Death of Robert Ames Crown May pp 403 409 Retrieved 21 August 2022 Haberfeld M R Hassell Agostino 2009 A New Understanding of Terrorism Case Studies Trajectories and Lessons Learned Springer Science amp Business Media p 282 Retrieved 21 August 2022 Pearce David D 1995 Wary Partners Diplomats and the Media Congressional Quarterly p 83 Retrieved 21 August 2022 Friedman Thomas L 1990 From Beirut to Jerusalem Farrar Straus and Giroux p 62 Retrieved 21 August 2022 West Nigel Petraeus David 2016 Spycraft Secrets An Espionage A Z The History Press Retrieved 21 August 2022 Frank Benis M 1987 U S Marines in Lebanon 1982 1984 History and Museums Division Headquarters U S Marine Corps pp 25 40 42 44 48 52 54 55 57 59 60 64 72 76 78 87 99 120 135 136 138 Retrieved 21 August 2022 Frank Benis M 2003 Warrior Soul The Memoir of a Navy SEAL Random House Retrieved 21 August 2022 Salhani Claude 1998 Black September to Desert Storm A Journalist in the Middle East University of Missouri Press LCCN 97050623 Retrieved 19 August 2022 Salhani Claude 2009 While the Arab World Slept The Impact of the Bush years on the Middle East xLibris LCCN 2009908452 Retrieved 19 August 2022 Salhani Claude 2011 Islam Without a Veil Kazakhstan s Path of Moderation Potomac Books LCCN 2011008864 Retrieved 19 August 2022 Salhani Claude 2011 Islam Without a Veil Kazakhstan s Path of Moderation Potomac Books Retrieved 19 August 2022 Salhani Claude 2011 Islam Without a Veil Kazakhstan s Path of Moderation Potomac Books Retrieved 19 August 2022 Salhani Claude 2007 The Problem is Knee Jerk Reactions and Counter Reactions In Nimer Mohamed ed Islamophobia and Anti Americanism Causes and Remedies Amana Publications pp 93 96 Retrieved 21 August 2022 Salhani Claude 2015 Inauguration Day A Thriller Yucca LCCN 2015019930 Retrieved 19 August 2022 Salhani Claude 12 September 2002 The other Sept remembrance United Press International Retrieved 19 August 2022 Salhani Claude 1 March 2003 Analysis What is Plan B in the Iraq War United Press International Retrieved 19 August 2022 Salhani Claude 14 March 2004 Iraq One year Later United Press International Retrieved 19 August 2022 Salhani Claude 4 November 2004 Analysis Preparing the post Arafat Era United Press International Retrieved 19 August 2022 Salhani Claude 27 October 2005 Politics amp Policies Iran a Clear Danger United Press International Retrieved 19 August 2022 Salhani Claude 14 December 2005 Politics amp Policies Ahmadinejad s Antics United Press International Retrieved 19 August 2022 Salhani Claude June 2006 Jordanian Role Larger Than First Reported United Press International Salhani Claude 9 March 2007 Intelligence Summit Takes Flak United Press International Retrieved 19 August 2022 Salhani Claude 26 September 2007 Intelligence Summit Takes Flak United Press International Retrieved 4 December 2022 Salhani Claude 29 September 2011 Al Jazeera s historic role in Arab political change becomes a news story in itself The National Retrieved 21 August 2022 Salhani Claude 3 October 2011 Hamas cools to Syria as the Arab Spring s tally mounts The National Retrieved 21 August 2022 Salhani Claude 8 October 2011 Fighting an old war on terror requires new coordination The National Retrieved 21 August 2022 Salhani Claude 20 October 2011 Turkey takes a leading role in the region but not everyone applauds The National Retrieved 21 August 2022 Salhani Claude 19 November 2006 Lebanon on a Tinderbox Washington Times Retrieved 21 August 2022 Salhani Claude 15 January 2020 Kazakhstan assumes presidency of Europe security group Washington Times Retrieved 4 December 2022 Salhani Claude 1 February 2020 Kazakh official warns against quitting Afghanistan Washington Times Retrieved 4 December 2022 Salhani Claude 11 February 2020 Kazakh crackdown on media exposes vulnerabilities Washington Times Retrieved 4 December 2022 Salhani Claude 12 April 2020 Revolt in Central Asia Washington Times Retrieved 4 December 2022 Salhani Claude 13 April 2020 Key player in nuclear Afghan security Washington Times Retrieved 4 December 2022 Salhani Claude 22 September 2020 Key player in nuclear Afghan security Washington Times Retrieved 4 December 2022 Salhani Claude 18 March 2004 The Syria Accountability Act Taking the Wrong Road to Damascus Policy Analysis Cato Institute Retrieved 21 August 2022 Salhani Claude June 2003 Resolving the Palestine Question Foreign Service Journal American Foreign Service Association Retrieved 21 August 2022 Salhani Claude 13 September 2006 Olmert s Secret Weapon Prime Minister Deployed a Boomerang The National Interest Retrieved 4 December 2022 Salhani Claude 17 November 2006 Live from Lebanon The National Interest Retrieved 4 December 2022 External links editL Express photo 1976 by Claude Salhani Sygma TIME magazine cover photo 1977 by Claude Salhani Sygma Salhani in Dubai 1978 Getty Images by Claude Salhani Photos Archived 2022 08 20 at the Wayback Machine Claude Salhani Photos USMC Archived 2022 08 19 at the Wayback Machine Claude Salhani UPI analyses by Claude Salhani Washington Times editorials by Claude Salhani C SPAN Claude Salhani Huffington Claude Salhani Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Claude Salhani amp oldid 1212256416, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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