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Claude Grange

Claude Grange (born 23 September 1883 in Vienne – died 22 September 1971 in Paris) was a French sculptor.

Claude Grange
Born23 September 1883
Vienne in Isère, France
Died22 September 1971(1971-09-22) (aged 87)
Paris, France
NationalityFrench
OccupationSculptor

Biography edit

Claude Grange was a sculptor, born in Vienne in Isère on 23 September 1883 and who died in Paris on 22 September 1971. He attended Ponsard college in Vienne, then attended Lyon's École des Beaux-Arts before moving on to Paris' École des Beaux-Arts in 1906. There he won the "Prix de Rome" in 1913 and enrolled at the Villa Médicis. Grange was called up in 1914 and joined the 5th Colonial Infantry. By the time he left the army in 1919 he was a captain in the marines, had been awarded the Croix de Guerre with palm and the rosette of the Légion d'honneur

After the end of the 1914-1918 war there was a huge demand in France for war memorials and Grange received several commissions for work on such monuments. He executed sculpture for the Vienne war memorial in 1926, that for Verdun in 1928 and the Monument aux Basques at Craonnelle. He also executed bas-reliefs for the "île des Cygnes" in the Parc de la Tête d'Or in Lyon, a bust of Hector Berlioz and Victor Charles Descoust and the head of Mademoiselle Suzanne Ursault. He also created a bas-relief portrait for the tomb of Léon Cathlin in Chalezeule's cemetery. In 1960 he executed a bas-relief for the "Memorial de la France combattante" at Mont Valérien.

In 1926 he was awarded a gold medal for his composition "L’Automne", 1933 saw the unveiling of his Berlioz statue, followed in 1934 by "Hommage à Chopin". In 1935, the composition "Saint-Colomban" won him a medal of honour. He served in the army again in the 1939-1940, war being stationed in Syria. 1950 saw him made a member of the Académie des Beaux Arts and three years later he became its president. In 1969 he received the "Grand Prix de la Société des Artistes Français". He died on 22 September 1971 and is buried in Père-Lachaise cemetery in Paris.

Principal works edit

"Électre veillant sur le sommeil d’Oreste" edit

Every year the Ếcole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts organized a competition for the Prix de Rome and set a subject for the students to work on. "Électre veillant sur le sommeil d’Oreste" was the subject for the 1911 competition and Grange was the runner up. The prize was won by Lucienne Heuvelmans. Grange's submission is held by the Musée de Vienne. [1][2]

"Berger chaldéen étudiant les astros" edit

Grange was awarded second prize in the Prix de Rome of 1912 for this work.[3]

"Concours de chant entre bergers" edit

This was Grange's submission which won him the Prix de Rome in 1913. This entitled him to study in Rome at the villa Médicis.[4]

"Le Soir" edit

In 1914, Grange was awarded the bronze medal of the Société des Artistes Français for this composition. [5][6]

Statue of Saint Columba edit

Grange's sculpture of the Irish monk and missionary stands in front of the Saint-Pierre Basilica in Luxeuil-les-Bains.[7]

Portrait of a young woman edit

Bust executed in 1924 and held in Poitiers' musée Sainte-Croix. [8]

Bust of Victor Charles Descoust edit

This bronze bust dates to 1922 and is located in Poitiers's musée Sainte-Croix. [9]

The monument to Hector Berlioz in Grenoble edit

The original 1903 Berlioz bronze had been requisitioned by the Germans and melted down for re-use of the metal and the replacement was erected in 1953 on the same spot in the Place Victor Hugo. Grange had presented a plaster copy to the 1933 salon and this is held by the Musée Hector-Berlioz in La Côte-Saint-André. [10]

Bust of Hector Berlioz edit

This bust can be seen in the Museum of Grenoble. [11]

Works in the Vienne cimetière de Pipet edit

Grange carried out the following:-

1. A bronze medallion on the grave of Jules Buisson the composer.

2. A medallion on the grave of the painter Henry Jacquier.

3. A bronze bust on the grave of Tony Zacharie the painter and member of the "École de Vienne".[12]

War memorials edit

Mémorial de la France combattante edit

Grange executed one of the many reliefs for the Mémorial de la France combattante. His relief, named "FAFL", commemorates the forces of the Free French Airforce.

War memorial in Lyon's Parc de la Tête-d'Or (War memorial on Île du Souvenir) edit

This memorial is to be found in a public park in the place du Général-Leclerc. The park was created in 1856 by the Swiss landscape gardeners Denis and Eugène Bühler and the war memorial was designed by Tony Garnier. The memorial comprises a haunting sculpture by Jean Larrivé depicting several figures carrying a shrouded coffin with, on either side, bas-reliefs by Louis Bertola and Grange. The memorial, which stands on the île du Souvenir was constructed between 1924 and 1930. Grange's relief featured a horse and a female allegory of victory. [13] [14]

Sainte-Colombe, Rhône War Memorial edit

This limestone memorial was erected in 1922. [15]

Lunéville War Memorial edit

Extended to cover the dead of all conflicts in which France was involved since 1914, the memorial now carries more than 1,400 names. The memorial stands in the gardens of the Château de Commercy. [16]

 
Vienne war memorial inaugurated in 1923 by Philippe Petain,[17] classified as a historical monument in 2019[18]

Vienne War Memorial edit

For this memorial Grange sculpted a female allegory for France standing with outstretched arms. On the memorial's base he added bas-reliefs depicting soldiers and scenes from the war.[19]

Verdun War Memorial edit

Inaugurated on 1 November 1928, the monument depicts a line of five soldiers representing the different sections of the armed forces. From left to right we have a cavalryman with his sabre, a territorial ready for any work thrown at him even helping maintain the "Voie sacrée". In the centre is a young infantryman, determined and with fists clenched he is the hero of the battlefields and the victor at Verdun. Then we have the old colonial soldier with his distinct moustache and finally an artilleryman.

A sign next to the monument gives the following information

"ce monument oeuvre de Forest, Architecte, et de Grange, Sculpteur, Symbolise la célèbre devise de Verdun 1916 on ne passe pas cinq soldats de différentes armes au coude à coude, forment un mur contre lequel est venu se briser l'assaut de l'ennemi. Ce monument a été erigé à la mémoire des Enfants de Verdun morts pour la France"

Now the monument bears not only the names of the 518 casualties of the Great War but both military and civilian victims of the Second World War, including deportees and resistance fighters and those who lost their lives in Algeria and overseas.[20]

Saint-Jean-de-Bournay War Memorial edit

The inauguration of this memorial took place on 11 November 1923. [21] [22]

The Monument des Basques edit

The monument, designed by the architect Mathieu Forest, is located in Craonnelle and is also known as the Memorial to the French 36th Infantry Division. It was erected in 1928. The 36th Infantry Division, notably the Infantry Regiment of Pau, the 34th Infantry Regiment of Mont-de-Marsan and the 14th Artillery Regiment of Tarbes, was composed mostly of recruits from the southwest region of France: Hautes-Pyrénées, Landes and Basses-Pyrénées and it fought on the Chemin des Dames during the 1914-1918 war and sustained substantial losses notably in fighting at the Hurtebise farm area and at Craonne. The monument comprises a 14-metre-high (46 ft) obelisk made from stone from Souppes near Melun, the stone used for the Arc de Triomphe and the basilica of Sacre-Coeur at Montmartre and at the base of the obelisk is a Grange sculpture of a soldier in traditional basque costume and wearing a basque beret. He carries a makhila. The soldier has turned his back on the battle area and looks out in the direction of his homeland. The base of the memorial also records the names of the regiments which made up the 36th and, under the carving of a military helmet, the names of the battles in which the 36th fought and the names of the division's principal commanders.[23] [24]

Images of Basque Memorial edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Lucienne Heuvelmans' 1911 submission for the Prix de Rome". Retrieved 11 October 2014.
  2. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
  3. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  4. ^ "Concours de chant entre bergers. Prix de Rome 1913". Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  5. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  6. ^ "Le Soir". Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  7. ^ "Statue of Saint Columba". Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  8. ^ Base Joconde: Portrait of a young woman, French Ministry of Culture. (in French)
  9. ^ Base Joconde: Bust of Victor Charles Descoust, French Ministry of Culture. (in French)
  10. ^ "Hector Berlioz monument". Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  11. ^ Base Joconde: Bust of Hector Berlioz, French Ministry of Culture. (in French)
  12. ^ "Funerary work in the cimetière de Pipet". Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  13. ^ Base Mérimée: War memorial in Lyon's Parc de la Tête-d'Or, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  14. ^ "War memorial in Lyon's Parc de la Tête-d'Or. Includes photograph of Grange's relief". Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  15. ^ "Sainte Colombe lès Vienne War Memorial". Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  16. ^ "Lunéville War Memorial". Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  17. ^ Françoise Puissanton (8 September 2023). "Vienne. Le monument aux morts a 100 ans ce samedi 9 septembre". Le Dauphiné Libéré (in French).
  18. ^ "Monument aux Morts". Plateforme ouverte du patrimoine. Culture Ministry. 20 June 2023.
  19. ^ . Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  20. ^ "Verdun war memorial". Retrieved 9 October 2014.
  21. ^ "Saint-Jean-de-Bournay War Memorial". Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  22. ^ . Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  23. ^ "Monument des Basques" (PDF). Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  24. ^ "Monument des Basques". Retrieved 10 October 2014.

Related articles edit

External links edit

  • in American public collections, on the French Sculpture Census website  

claude, grange, this, article, need, reorganization, comply, with, wikipedia, layout, guidelines, please, help, editing, article, make, improvements, overall, structure, july, 2016, learn, when, remove, this, message, born, september, 1883, vienne, died, septe. This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia s layout guidelines Please help by editing the article to make improvements to the overall structure July 2016 Learn how and when to remove this message Claude Grange born 23 September 1883 in Vienne died 22 September 1971 in Paris was a French sculptor Claude GrangeBorn23 September 1883Vienne in Isere FranceDied22 September 1971 1971 09 22 aged 87 Paris FranceNationalityFrenchOccupationSculptor Contents 1 Biography 2 Principal works 2 1 Electre veillant sur le sommeil d Oreste 2 2 Berger chaldeen etudiant les astros 2 3 Concours de chant entre bergers 2 4 Le Soir 2 5 Statue of Saint Columba 2 6 Portrait of a young woman 2 7 Bust of Victor Charles Descoust 2 8 The monument to Hector Berlioz in Grenoble 2 9 Bust of Hector Berlioz 2 10 Works in the Vienne cimetiere de Pipet 3 War memorials 3 1 Memorial de la France combattante 3 2 War memorial in Lyon s Parc de la Tete d Or War memorial on Ile du Souvenir 3 3 Sainte Colombe Rhone War Memorial 3 4 Luneville War Memorial 3 5 Vienne War Memorial 3 6 Verdun War Memorial 3 7 Saint Jean de Bournay War Memorial 3 8 The Monument des Basques 3 8 1 Images of Basque Memorial 4 References 5 Related articles 6 External linksBiography editClaude Grange was a sculptor born in Vienne in Isere on 23 September 1883 and who died in Paris on 22 September 1971 He attended Ponsard college in Vienne then attended Lyon s Ecole des Beaux Arts before moving on to Paris Ecole des Beaux Arts in 1906 There he won the Prix de Rome in 1913 and enrolled at the Villa Medicis Grange was called up in 1914 and joined the 5th Colonial Infantry By the time he left the army in 1919 he was a captain in the marines had been awarded the Croix de Guerre with palm and the rosette of the Legion d honneurAfter the end of the 1914 1918 war there was a huge demand in France for war memorials and Grange received several commissions for work on such monuments He executed sculpture for the Vienne war memorial in 1926 that for Verdun in 1928 and the Monument aux Basques at Craonnelle He also executed bas reliefs for the ile des Cygnes in the Parc de la Tete d Or in Lyon a bust of Hector Berlioz and Victor Charles Descoust and the head of Mademoiselle Suzanne Ursault He also created a bas relief portrait for the tomb of Leon Cathlin in Chalezeule s cemetery In 1960 he executed a bas relief for the Memorial de la France combattante at Mont Valerien In 1926 he was awarded a gold medal for his composition L Automne 1933 saw the unveiling of his Berlioz statue followed in 1934 by Hommage a Chopin In 1935 the composition Saint Colomban won him a medal of honour He served in the army again in the 1939 1940 war being stationed in Syria 1950 saw him made a member of the Academie des Beaux Arts and three years later he became its president In 1969 he received the Grand Prix de la Societe des Artistes Francais He died on 22 September 1971 and is buried in Pere Lachaise cemetery in Paris Principal works edit Electre veillant sur le sommeil d Oreste edit Every year the Ếcole Nationale Superieure des Beaux Arts organized a competition for the Prix de Rome and set a subject for the students to work on Electre veillant sur le sommeil d Oreste was the subject for the 1911 competition and Grange was the runner up The prize was won by Lucienne Heuvelmans Grange s submission is held by the Musee de Vienne 1 2 Berger chaldeen etudiant les astros edit Grange was awarded second prize in the Prix de Rome of 1912 for this work 3 Concours de chant entre bergers edit This was Grange s submission which won him the Prix de Rome in 1913 This entitled him to study in Rome at the villa Medicis 4 Le Soir edit In 1914 Grange was awarded the bronze medal of the Societe des Artistes Francais for this composition 5 6 Statue of Saint Columba edit Grange s sculpture of the Irish monk and missionary stands in front of the Saint Pierre Basilica in Luxeuil les Bains 7 Portrait of a young woman edit Bust executed in 1924 and held in Poitiers musee Sainte Croix 8 Bust of Victor Charles Descoust edit This bronze bust dates to 1922 and is located in Poitiers s musee Sainte Croix 9 The monument to Hector Berlioz in Grenoble edit The original 1903 Berlioz bronze had been requisitioned by the Germans and melted down for re use of the metal and the replacement was erected in 1953 on the same spot in the Place Victor Hugo Grange had presented a plaster copy to the 1933 salon and this is held by the Musee Hector Berlioz in La Cote Saint Andre 10 Bust of Hector Berlioz edit This bust can be seen in the Museum of Grenoble 11 Works in the Vienne cimetiere de Pipet edit Grange carried out the following 1 A bronze medallion on the grave of Jules Buisson the composer 2 A medallion on the grave of the painter Henry Jacquier 3 A bronze bust on the grave of Tony Zacharie the painter and member of the Ecole de Vienne 12 War memorials editMemorial de la France combattante edit Grange executed one of the many reliefs for the Memorial de la France combattante His relief named FAFL commemorates the forces of the Free French Airforce War memorial in Lyon s Parc de la Tete d Or War memorial on Ile du Souvenir edit This memorial is to be found in a public park in the place du General Leclerc The park was created in 1856 by the Swiss landscape gardeners Denis and Eugene Buhler and the war memorial was designed by Tony Garnier The memorial comprises a haunting sculpture by Jean Larrive depicting several figures carrying a shrouded coffin with on either side bas reliefs by Louis Bertola and Grange The memorial which stands on the ile du Souvenir was constructed between 1924 and 1930 Grange s relief featured a horse and a female allegory of victory 13 14 Sainte Colombe Rhone War Memorial edit This limestone memorial was erected in 1922 15 Luneville War Memorial edit Extended to cover the dead of all conflicts in which France was involved since 1914 the memorial now carries more than 1 400 names The memorial stands in the gardens of the Chateau de Commercy 16 nbsp Vienne war memorial inaugurated in 1923 by Philippe Petain 17 classified as a historical monument in 2019 18 Vienne War Memorial edit For this memorial Grange sculpted a female allegory for France standing with outstretched arms On the memorial s base he added bas reliefs depicting soldiers and scenes from the war 19 Verdun War Memorial edit Inaugurated on 1 November 1928 the monument depicts a line of five soldiers representing the different sections of the armed forces From left to right we have a cavalryman with his sabre a territorial ready for any work thrown at him even helping maintain the Voie sacree In the centre is a young infantryman determined and with fists clenched he is the hero of the battlefields and the victor at Verdun Then we have the old colonial soldier with his distinct moustache and finally an artilleryman A sign next to the monument gives the following information ce monument oeuvre de Forest Architecte et de Grange Sculpteur Symbolise la celebre devise de Verdun 1916 on ne passe pas cinq soldats de differentes armes au coude a coude forment un mur contre lequel est venu se briser l assaut de l ennemi Ce monument a ete erige a la memoire des Enfants de Verdun morts pour la France Now the monument bears not only the names of the 518 casualties of the Great War but both military and civilian victims of the Second World War including deportees and resistance fighters and those who lost their lives in Algeria and overseas 20 Saint Jean de Bournay War Memorial edit The inauguration of this memorial took place on 11 November 1923 21 22 The Monument des Basques edit The monument designed by the architect Mathieu Forest is located in Craonnelle and is also known as the Memorial to the French 36th Infantry Division It was erected in 1928 The 36th Infantry Division notably the Infantry Regiment of Pau the 34th Infantry Regiment of Mont de Marsan and the 14th Artillery Regiment of Tarbes was composed mostly of recruits from the southwest region of France Hautes Pyrenees Landes and Basses Pyrenees and it fought on the Chemin des Dames during the 1914 1918 war and sustained substantial losses notably in fighting at the Hurtebise farm area and at Craonne The monument comprises a 14 metre high 46 ft obelisk made from stone from Souppes near Melun the stone used for the Arc de Triomphe and the basilica of Sacre Coeur at Montmartre and at the base of the obelisk is a Grange sculpture of a soldier in traditional basque costume and wearing a basque beret He carries a makhila The soldier has turned his back on the battle area and looks out in the direction of his homeland The base of the memorial also records the names of the regiments which made up the 36th and under the carving of a military helmet the names of the battles in which the 36th fought and the names of the division s principal commanders 23 24 Images of Basque Memorial edit nbsp Landes mention on Basque Memorial nbsp Hautes Pyrenees mention on Basque Memorial nbsp Basses Pyrenees mention on Basque MemorialReferences edit Lucienne Heuvelmans 1911 submission for the Prix de Rome Retrieved 11 October 2014 Old press release mentioning 1911 Prix de Rome PDF Archived from the original PDF on 21 October 2014 Retrieved 11 October 2014 Berger chaldeen etudiant les astres PDF Archived from the original PDF on 21 October 2014 Retrieved 12 October 2014 Concours de chant entre bergers Prix de Rome 1913 Retrieved 10 October 2014 Le Soir PDF Archived from the original PDF on 21 October 2014 Retrieved 10 October 2014 Le Soir Retrieved 10 October 2014 Statue of Saint Columba Retrieved 12 October 2014 Base Joconde Portrait of a young woman French Ministry of Culture in French Base Joconde Bust of Victor Charles Descoust French Ministry of Culture in French Hector Berlioz monument Retrieved 12 October 2014 Base Joconde Bust of Hector Berlioz French Ministry of Culture in French Funerary work in the cimetiere de Pipet Retrieved 12 October 2014 Base Merimee War memorial in Lyon s Parc de la Tete d Or Ministere francais de la Culture in French War memorial in Lyon s Parc de la Tete d Or Includes photograph of Grange s relief Retrieved 12 October 2014 Sainte Colombe les Vienne War Memorial Retrieved 10 October 2014 Luneville War Memorial Retrieved 10 October 2014 Francoise Puissanton 8 September 2023 Vienne Le monument aux morts a 100 ans ce samedi 9 septembre Le Dauphine Libere in French Monument aux Morts Plateforme ouverte du patrimoine Culture Ministry 20 June 2023 Vienne War Memorial Archived from the original on 22 October 2014 Retrieved 10 October 2014 Verdun war memorial Retrieved 9 October 2014 Saint Jean de Bournay War Memorial Retrieved 10 October 2014 Old postcard showing Saint Jean de Bournay War Memorial Archived from the original on 22 October 2014 Retrieved 10 October 2014 Monument des Basques PDF Retrieved 10 October 2014 Monument des Basques Retrieved 10 October 2014 Related articles editWar memorial on Ile du SouvenirExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Claude Grange Claude Grange in American public collections on the French Sculpture Census website nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Claude Grange amp oldid 1216631386, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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