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Clémentine-Hélène Dufau

Clementine-Hélène Dufau (18 August 1869, Quinsac - 18 March 1937, Paris) was a French painter decorative artist, poster designer and illustrator.[1]

Clementine-Hélène Dufau
Self-portrait (1911)
Born(1869-08-18)18 August 1869
Quinsac, Gironde, France
Died18 March 1937(1937-03-18) (aged 67)
Paris, France
NationalityFrench
Known forPainting

Biography edit

Her father was an entrepreneur of Basque ancestry who made a fortune during a trip to Cuba and married the daughter of a vineyard owner when he returned. That vineyard, Le Château de Clauzel, is still in business.

She was in poor health as a girl and had to spend many hours in bed, during which she began to draw. After her sisters were all married, she wanted to study art. Her parents decided to sell their interest in the vineyard and moved to Paris with her in 1888.

She enrolled at the Académie Julian; studying with William Bouguereau and Tony Robert-Fleury. In 1895, she exhibited at the Salon des Artistes Français and was awarded a prize for her painting, L'Amour de l'Art. As a result, she began to receive orders for advertising posters, beginning with one for the Bal des Increvables at the Casino de Paris, followed by one to announce the launching of La Fronde, a journal founded by Marguerite Durand in 1897. The following year, she became a member of the Société des Artistes Français and obtained a scholarship to study in Spain.

By 1905, she was a well-established artist; working with Edmond Rostand and decorating his "Villa Arnaga [fr]" in Cambo-les-Bains. Her mother's sudden death plunged her into solitude and she developed what she herself described as a mad passion for Edmond's youngest son Maurice, who was still a teenager and openly homosexual. This tormented relationship lasted for several years.

Later career edit

Her career continued to expand. She received a commission from the government for decorations at new additions to the Sorbonne and portraits of numerous personalities. In 1911, she built a villa in Basque Country, but had to sell it in 1926 when her financial situation began to deteriorate. She set up a studio in Antibes, facing the sea. It was later occupied by other artists; notably Nicolas de Staël and the sculptor, Abel Chrétien [fr], both of whom died there.

She became an adept of René Guénon and a passionate admirer of the young Krishnamurti. In 1932, she wrote Les Trois Couleurs de la Lumière, in which she expounded her esoteric vision of art. In addition to Guénon, she was inspired by the theories of the aesthetician, Charles Henry, and the gnostic, Paul-François-Gaspard Lacuria (1806-1890), author of The Harmonies of Being. Her work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.[2]

She was finally forced to leave Antibes and rent her workshop. She returned to Paris and exhibited at the Salon of the Société des femmes artistes modernes [fr]. In 1937, she died of stomach cancer and was buried at the Cimetière parisien de Thiais, in the section for indigents. It is only since the 1990s that her work has been rediscovered.

Selected works edit

Sources edit

  1. ^ "Clémentine-Hélène Dufau (1869-1937)". Data.bnf.fr. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  2. ^ "Clémentine-Hélène Dufau". Olympedia. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  • Elmar Stolpe: Dufau, Hélène. In: Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon. Die Bildenden Künstler aller Zeiten und Völker (AKL). Vol.30, Saur, Munich 2001, ISBN 3-598-22770-1, pgs.267–269.
  • H. Vollmer: Dufau, Clémentine Hélène. In: Ulrich Thieme, Felix Becker, Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Vol.10, E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1914, pg.82–83.

Further reading edit

  • Mayi Milhou, De lumière et d'ombre : Clémentine-Hélène Dufau, Éditions Arts, 1997 ISBN 2-911059-03-4

External links edit

  • Encore une femme peintre méconnue : Clémentine Hélène Dufau, from the journal of René Gimpel @ Le Petit Renaudon BlogSpot.

clémentine, hélène, dufau, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, april, 2017, learn, when, remove, this, template, m. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations April 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message Clementine Helene Dufau 18 August 1869 Quinsac 18 March 1937 Paris was a French painter decorative artist poster designer and illustrator 1 Clementine Helene DufauSelf portrait 1911 Born 1869 08 18 18 August 1869Quinsac Gironde FranceDied18 March 1937 1937 03 18 aged 67 Paris FranceNationalityFrenchKnown forPainting Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Later career 2 Selected works 3 Sources 4 Further reading 5 External linksBiography editHer father was an entrepreneur of Basque ancestry who made a fortune during a trip to Cuba and married the daughter of a vineyard owner when he returned That vineyard Le Chateau de Clauzel is still in business She was in poor health as a girl and had to spend many hours in bed during which she began to draw After her sisters were all married she wanted to study art Her parents decided to sell their interest in the vineyard and moved to Paris with her in 1888 She enrolled at the Academie Julian studying with William Bouguereau and Tony Robert Fleury In 1895 she exhibited at the Salon des Artistes Francais and was awarded a prize for her painting L Amour de l Art As a result she began to receive orders for advertising posters beginning with one for the Bal des Increvables at the Casino de Paris followed by one to announce the launching of La Fronde a journal founded by Marguerite Durand in 1897 The following year she became a member of the Societe des Artistes Francais and obtained a scholarship to study in Spain By 1905 she was a well established artist working with Edmond Rostand and decorating his Villa Arnaga fr in Cambo les Bains Her mother s sudden death plunged her into solitude and she developed what she herself described as a mad passion for Edmond s youngest son Maurice who was still a teenager and openly homosexual This tormented relationship lasted for several years Later career edit Her career continued to expand She received a commission from the government for decorations at new additions to the Sorbonne and portraits of numerous personalities In 1911 she built a villa in Basque Country but had to sell it in 1926 when her financial situation began to deteriorate She set up a studio in Antibes facing the sea It was later occupied by other artists notably Nicolas de Stael and the sculptor Abel Chretien fr both of whom died there She became an adept of Rene Guenon and a passionate admirer of the young Krishnamurti In 1932 she wrote Les Trois Couleurs de la Lumiere in which she expounded her esoteric vision of art In addition to Guenon she was inspired by the theories of the aesthetician Charles Henry and the gnostic Paul Francois Gaspard Lacuria 1806 1890 author of The Harmonies of Being Her work was also part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics 2 She was finally forced to leave Antibes and rent her workshop She returned to Paris and exhibited at the Salon of the Societe des femmes artistes modernes fr In 1937 she died of stomach cancer and was buried at the Cimetiere parisien de Thiais in the section for indigents It is only since the 1990s that her work has been rediscovered Selected works edit nbsp Portrait of Maurice Rostand nbsp Intimate Vision nbsp Bargemen s Children nbsp Poster for the Casino de Paris nbsp Advertising poster for La Fronde 1898 nbsp Madame Pol Neveu 1910 Museum of Fine Arts ReimsSources edit Clementine Helene Dufau 1869 1937 Data bnf fr Retrieved 11 September 2017 Clementine Helene Dufau Olympedia Retrieved 2 August 2020 Elmar Stolpe Dufau Helene In Allgemeines Kunstlerlexikon Die Bildenden Kunstler aller Zeiten und Volker AKL Vol 30 Saur Munich 2001 ISBN 3 598 22770 1 pgs 267 269 H Vollmer Dufau Clementine Helene In Ulrich Thieme Felix Becker Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Kunstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart Vol 10 E A Seemann Leipzig 1914 pg 82 83 Further reading editMayi Milhou De lumiere et d ombre Clementine Helene Dufau Editions Arts 1997 ISBN 2 911059 03 4External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Clementine Helene Dufau Encore une femme peintre meconnue Clementine Helene Dufau from the journal of Rene Gimpel Le Petit Renaudon BlogSpot Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Clementine Helene Dufau amp oldid 1206576614, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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