Photochrom of the Cirque de Gavarnie, circa 1900Snow on the walls of the Cirque de Gavarnie
The cirque is 800 m wide (on the deepest point) and about 3,000 m wide at the top.[1] The rock walls that surround it are up to 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) above the floor of the Cirque.[1]
During the warmer seasons of spring, summer and fall, there are a number of large meltwater falls that spill into the cirque. The largest of these is Gavarnie Falls, the second-highest waterfall in Europe. It descends some 422 metres (1,385 ft) over a series of steps before reaching the floor of the cirque.[1]
There are also several passes and clefts between the peaks that form the rim of the Cirque. The largest is La Brèche de Roland, at 2,800 metres (9,200 ft) above sea level.[1] According to legend, its sheer walls were cut into the mountain by the sword of the hero Roland, nephew to Charlemagne.
The cirque, and many others like it in the Pyrenees, was formed by the process of glacial erosion. The Cirque de Gavarnie's uniquely immense size was likely caused by repeated cycles of glacial scraping over millions of years.[1]
A number of rare plants and animals live on the peaks at the upper rim of the Cirque de Gavarnie, protected on both the French and the Spanish sides by national parks. Martagon lilies grow in the pine forests. Saxifraga and other tiny alpine flowers cling to the rock faces. Chamois, a type of mammal similar to goats or antelope, live among the crags.
^ abcdefScheffel, Richard L.; Wernet, Susan J., eds. (1980). Natural Wonders of the World. United States of America: Reader's Digest Association, Inc. p. 156. ISBN0-89577-087-3.
^"Pyrénées - Mont Perdu". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
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cirque, gavarnie, french, pronunciation, siʁk, ɡavaʁni, cirque, central, pyrenees, southwestern, france, close, border, spain, within, commune, gavarnie, department, hautes, pyrénées, pyrénées, national, park, major, features, cirque, brèche, roland, english, . The Cirque de Gavarnie French pronunciation siʁk de ɡavaʁni is a cirque in the central Pyrenees in Southwestern France close to the border of Spain It is within the commune of Gavarnie the department of Hautes Pyrenees and the Pyrenees National Park Major features of the cirque are La Breche de Roland English Roland s Pass and the Gavarnie Falls It was described by Victor Hugo as the Colosseum of nature due to its enormous size and horseshoe shape resembling an ancient amphitheatre 1 The cirque was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997 as part of the Pyrenees Mont Perdu World Heritage Site 2 Photochrom of the Cirque de Gavarnie circa 1900 Snow on the walls of the Cirque de Gavarnie The cirque is 800 m wide on the deepest point and about 3 000 m wide at the top 1 The rock walls that surround it are up to 1 500 metres 4 900 ft above the floor of the Cirque 1 During the warmer seasons of spring summer and fall there are a number of large meltwater falls that spill into the cirque The largest of these is Gavarnie Falls the second highest waterfall in Europe It descends some 422 metres 1 385 ft over a series of steps before reaching the floor of the cirque 1 There are also several passes and clefts between the peaks that form the rim of the Cirque The largest is La Breche de Roland at 2 800 metres 9 200 ft above sea level 1 According to legend its sheer walls were cut into the mountain by the sword of the hero Roland nephew to Charlemagne The cirque and many others like it in the Pyrenees was formed by the process of glacial erosion The Cirque de Gavarnie s uniquely immense size was likely caused by repeated cycles of glacial scraping over millions of years 1 A number of rare plants and animals live on the peaks at the upper rim of the Cirque de Gavarnie protected on both the French and the Spanish sides by national parks Martagon lilies grow in the pine forests Saxifraga and other tiny alpine flowers cling to the rock faces Chamois a type of mammal similar to goats or antelope live among the crags Panoramas edit nbsp Village and cirque nbsp Closer view of Gavarnie FallsSee also edit nbsp Mountains portal nbsp France portal Cirque d Estaube Pic de MarboreReferences edit a b c d e f Scheffel Richard L Wernet Susan J eds 1980 Natural Wonders of the World United States of America Reader s Digest Association Inc p 156 ISBN 0 89577 087 3 Pyrenees Mont Perdu UNESCO World Heritage Centre United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization Retrieved 24 October 2021 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cirque de Gavarnie Natura 2000 map Gavarnie panoramas in French 42 41 49 N 0 00 29 W 42 69694 N 0 00806 W 42 69694 0 00806 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cirque de Gavarnie amp oldid 1179753017, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
