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Chōshō

October 26, 2023

Chōshō (長承) was a Japanese era name (年号,, nengō,, lit. "year name") after Tenshō and before Hōen. This period spanned the years from August 1132 through November 1135.[1] The reigning emperor was Sutoku-tennō (崇徳天皇).[2]

Change of Era edit

  • January 20, 1132 Chōshō gannen (長承元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Tenshō 2, on the 11th day of the 8th month of 1132.[3]

Events of the Chōshō Era edit

  • 1132 (Chōshō 1, 1st month): Fujiwara no Tadasane received a sign of the emperor's favor.[4]
  • 1132 (Chōshō 1, 3rd month): The former-Emperor Toba decided to build himself a palace; and Taira-no Tadamori was placed in charge of its construction. When the project was completed, Tadamori was rewarded by being named governor of the island of Tsushima. Tadamori was a descendant of Emperor Kanmu.[4]
  • 1132 (Chōshō 1, 3rd month): Emperor Sutoku made a pilgrimage to Mount Kōya.[4]
  • August 1, 1133 (Chōshō 2, 29th day of the 6th month): Former-Emperor Toba had Fujiwara no Kanezane's daughter (the future Kaya-no In, 1095–1155) brought to his palace as his consort.[5]
  • 1133 (Chōshō 3, 19th day of the 3rd month): Kanezane's daughter—Toba's consort—is advanced to the position of empress, but she bore no Imperial sons.[5]
  • 1134 (Chōshō 3, 3rd month): The Emperor visited the Kasuga Shrine.[4]
  • 1134 (Chōshō 3, 3rd month): Sutoku visited the Hiyoshi Taisha.[4]
  • 1134 (Chōshō 3, 5th month): The Emperor visited the Iwashimizu Shrine.[4]
  • 1134 (Chōshō 3, 5th month): Sutoku visited the Kamo Shrines.[4]

This era was known as a time of famine.[6]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Chōshō" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 123, p. 123, at Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File.
  2. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des emepereurs du japon, pp. 181-185; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 322-324; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 204-205.
  3. ^ Brown, p. 323.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Titsingh, p. 184.
  5. ^ a b Brown, p. 93.
  6. ^ Dobbins, James. (2004). Letters of the Nun Eshinni: Images of Pure Land Buddhism in Medieval Japan, p. 55.

References edit

  • Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
  • Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
  • Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
  • Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231049405; OCLC 6042764

External links edit

  • National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Preceded by Era or nengō
Chōshō
1132–1135 		Succeeded by

October 26, 2023
chōshō, 長承, japanese, name, 年号, nengō, year, name, after, tenshō, before, hōen, this, period, spanned, years, from, august, 1132, through, november, 1135, reigning, emperor, sutoku, tennō, 崇徳天皇, contents, change, events, notes, references, external, linkschang. Chōshō 長承 was a Japanese era name 年号 nengō lit year name after Tenshō and before Hōen This period spanned the years from August 1132 through November 1135 1 The reigning emperor was Sutoku tennō 崇徳天皇 2 Contents 1 Change of Era 2 Events of the Chōshō Era 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksChange of Era editJanuary 20 1132 Chōshō gannen 長承元年 The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Tenshō 2 on the 11th day of the 8th month of 1132 3 Events of the Chōshō Era edit1132 Chōshō 1 1st month Fujiwara no Tadasane received a sign of the emperor s favor 4 1132 Chōshō 1 3rd month The former Emperor Toba decided to build himself a palace and Taira no Tadamori was placed in charge of its construction When the project was completed Tadamori was rewarded by being named governor of the island of Tsushima Tadamori was a descendant of Emperor Kanmu 4 1132 Chōshō 1 3rd month Emperor Sutoku made a pilgrimage to Mount Kōya 4 August 1 1133 Chōshō 2 29th day of the 6th month Former Emperor Toba had Fujiwara no Kanezane s daughter the future Kaya no In 1095 1155 brought to his palace as his consort 5 1133 Chōshō 3 19th day of the 3rd month Kanezane s daughter Toba s consort is advanced to the position of empress but she bore no Imperial sons 5 1134 Chōshō 3 3rd month The Emperor visited the Kasuga Shrine 4 1134 Chōshō 3 3rd month Sutoku visited the Hiyoshi Taisha 4 1134 Chōshō 3 5th month The Emperor visited the Iwashimizu Shrine 4 1134 Chōshō 3 5th month Sutoku visited the Kamo Shrines 4 This era was known as a time of famine 6 Notes edit Nussbaum Louis Frederic 2005 Chōshō in Japan Encyclopedia p 123 p 123 at Google Books n b Louis Frederic is pseudonym of Louis Frederic Nussbaum see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Titsingh Isaac 1834 Annales des emepereurs du japon pp 181 185 Brown Delmer et al 1979 Gukanshō pp 322 324 Varley H Paul 1980 Jinnō Shōtōki pp 204 205 Brown p 323 a b c d e f g Titsingh p 184 a b Brown p 93 Dobbins James 2004 Letters of the Nun Eshinni Images of Pure Land Buddhism in Medieval Japan p 55 References editBrown Delmer M and Ichirō Ishida eds 1979 Gukanshō The Future and the Past Berkeley University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 03460 0 OCLC 251325323 Nussbaum Louis Frederic and Kathe Roth 2005 Japan encyclopedia Cambridge Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 01753 5 OCLC 58053128 Titsingh Isaac 1834 Nihon Ōdai Ichiran ou Annales des empereurs du Japon Paris Royal Asiatic Society Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland OCLC 5850691 Varley H Paul 1980 A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa New York Columbia University Press ISBN 9780231049405 OCLC 6042764External links editNational Diet Library The Japanese Calendar historical overview plus illustrative images from library s collectionPreceded byTenshō Era or nengōChōshō1132 1135 Succeeded byHōen Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chōshō amp oldid 1168970001, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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