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Châtillon-sur-Seine

Châtillon-sur-Seine (French pronunciation: ​[ʃatijɔ̃ syʁ sɛn], also [ʃɑtijɔ̃]) is a commune of the Côte-d'Or department, eastern France.[3] The Musée du Pays Châtillonnais is housed in old abbey of Notre-Dame de Châtillon, within the town, known for its collection of pre-Roman and Roman relics (especially the famous Vix Grave).

Châtillon-sur-Seine
The Pertuis-au-Loup bridge over the River Seine and the church
Location of Châtillon-sur-Seine
Châtillon-sur-Seine
Châtillon-sur-Seine
Coordinates: 47°52′12″N 4°34′22″E / 47.8701°N 4.5727°E / 47.8701; 4.5727Coordinates: 47°52′12″N 4°34′22″E / 47.8701°N 4.5727°E / 47.8701; 4.5727
CountryFrance
RegionBourgogne-Franche-Comté
DepartmentCôte-d'Or
ArrondissementMontbard
CantonChâtillon-sur-Seine
Government
 • Mayor (2022–2026) Roland Lemaire[1]
Area
1
33.15 km2 (12.80 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[2]
5,347
 • Density160/km2 (420/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
21154 /21400
Elevation211–298 m (692–978 ft)
(avg. 225 m or 738 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History

Some ruins on an eminence above the town mark the site of a château of the dukes of Burgundy. Nearby stands the church of St Vorles of the 10th century, but with many additions of later date; it contains a sculptured Holy Sepulchre of the 16th century and a number of frescoes. In a fine park stands a modern château built by Marshal Marmont, duke of Ragusa, born at Châtillon in 1774. It was burnt in 1871, and subsequently rebuilt.[3]

Châtillon anciently consisted of two parts, Chaumont, belonging to the duchy of Burgundy, and Bourg, ruled by the bishop of Langres; it did not coalesce into one town until the end of the 16th century. It was taken by the English in 1360 and by Louis XI in 1475, during his struggle with Charles the Bold. Châtillon was one of the first cities to adhere to the League, but suffered severely from the oppression of its garrisons and governors, and in 1595 made voluntary submission to Henry IV. It is associated with the abortive conference of 1814 between the representatives of Napoleon and the Allies.[3]

During World War II the German garrison were forced to withdraw after a successful operation by the Special Air Service operating in the nearby forest in late August 1944.[4]

Geography

Climate

Châtillon-sur-Seine has a oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Châtillon-sur-Seine is 10.4 °C (50.7 °F). The average annual rainfall is 864.1 mm (34.02 in) with May as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 18.9 °C (66.0 °F), and lowest in January, at around 2.7 °C (36.9 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Châtillon-sur-Seine was 42.1 °C (107.8 °F) on 25 July 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −22.4 °C (−8.3 °F) on 9 January 1985.

Climate data for Châtillon-sur-Seine (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1948−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.2
(64.8)
22.7
(72.9)
25.6
(78.1)
29.0
(84.2)
33.0
(91.4)
39.5
(103.1)
42.1
(107.8)
41.5
(106.7)
35.7
(96.3)
29.3
(84.7)
23.0
(73.4)
19.6
(67.3)
42.1
(107.8)
Average high °C (°F) 5.9
(42.6)
7.4
(45.3)
11.4
(52.5)
14.9
(58.8)
19.2
(66.6)
22.5
(72.5)
25.6
(78.1)
25.2
(77.4)
20.9
(69.6)
16.0
(60.8)
9.9
(49.8)
6.4
(43.5)
15.5
(59.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 2.7
(36.9)
3.3
(37.9)
6.5
(43.7)
9.1
(48.4)
13.2
(55.8)
16.3
(61.3)
18.9
(66.0)
18.6
(65.5)
15.0
(59.0)
11.4
(52.5)
6.3
(43.3)
3.4
(38.1)
10.4
(50.7)
Average low °C (°F) −0.6
(30.9)
−0.8
(30.6)
1.6
(34.9)
3.4
(38.1)
7.2
(45.0)
10.2
(50.4)
12.2
(54.0)
12.0
(53.6)
9.2
(48.6)
6.7
(44.1)
2.7
(36.9)
0.4
(32.7)
5.4
(41.7)
Record low °C (°F) −22.4
(−8.3)
−22.0
(−7.6)
−18.5
(−1.3)
−7.1
(19.2)
−4.0
(24.8)
−0.4
(31.3)
0.4
(32.7)
1.2
(34.2)
−2.0
(28.4)
−8.3
(17.1)
−12.5
(9.5)
−20.6
(−5.1)
−22.4
(−8.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 72.5
(2.85)
59.7
(2.35)
63.5
(2.50)
63.8
(2.51)
84.2
(3.31)
76.9
(3.03)
69.3
(2.73)
62.3
(2.45)
74.6
(2.94)
81.6
(3.21)
74.1
(2.92)
81.6
(3.21)
864.1
(34.02)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 12.3 11.2 11.6 10.8 12.2 10.5 9.3 8.5 9.6 11.7 12.2 13.3 133.2
Mean monthly sunshine hours 73.2 88.4 139.4 172.6 196.1 228.2 225.0 205.9 164.2 126.1 67.0 52.9 1,739
Source: Météo France[5]

Personalities

Châtillon-sur-Seine was the birthplace of:

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 3,700—    
1800 3,725+0.10%
1806 3,900+0.77%
1821 3,863−0.06%
1831 4,175+0.78%
1836 4,430+1.19%
1841 4,614+0.82%
1846 4,771+0.67%
1851 5,061+1.19%
1856 4,926−0.54%
1861 4,836−0.37%
1866 4,860+0.10%
1872 4,797−0.22%
1876 4,994+1.01%
1881 5,265+1.06%
1886 5,317+0.20%
1891 5,127−0.73%
1896 4,794−1.33%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 4,807+0.05%
1906 4,812+0.02%
1911 4,698−0.48%
1921 4,413−0.62%
1926 4,642+1.02%
1931 4,727+0.36%
1936 4,849+0.51%
1946 4,240−1.33%
1954 4,609+1.05%
1962 5,518+2.28%
1968 6,264+2.14%
1975 7,383+2.38%
1982 7,561+0.34%
1990 6,862−1.21%
1999 6,269−1.00%
2007 5,801−0.97%
2012 5,487−1.11%
2017 5,373−0.42%
Source: EHESS[6] and INSEE (1968-2017)[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Châtillon-sur-Seine" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 7.   This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ^ Hargreaves, Andrew L (2013). Special Operations in World War II: British and American Irregular Warfare Volume 39 of Campaigns and Commanders Series. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 79–80. ISBN 9780806151250.
  5. ^ "Climate of Châtillon-sur-Seine 1981-2010" (PDF) (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  6. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Châtillon-sur-Seine, EHESS. (in French)
  7. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE


châtillon, seine, other, places, named, châtillon, châtillon, disambiguation, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, january, 2009, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, ve. For other places named Chatillon see Chatillon disambiguation This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French January 2009 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Chatillon sur Seine see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Chatillon sur Seine to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Chatillon sur Seine French pronunciation ʃatijɔ syʁ sɛn also ʃɑtijɔ is a commune of the Cote d Or department eastern France 3 The Musee du Pays Chatillonnais is housed in old abbey of Notre Dame de Chatillon within the town known for its collection of pre Roman and Roman relics especially the famous Vix Grave Chatillon sur SeineCommuneThe Pertuis au Loup bridge over the River Seine and the churchFlagCoat of armsLocation of Chatillon sur SeineChatillon sur SeineShow map of FranceChatillon sur SeineShow map of Bourgogne Franche ComteCoordinates 47 52 12 N 4 34 22 E 47 8701 N 4 5727 E 47 8701 4 5727 Coordinates 47 52 12 N 4 34 22 E 47 8701 N 4 5727 E 47 8701 4 5727CountryFranceRegionBourgogne Franche ComteDepartmentCote d OrArrondissementMontbardCantonChatillon sur SeineGovernment Mayor 2022 2026 Roland Lemaire 1 Area133 15 km2 12 80 sq mi Population Jan 2019 2 5 347 Density160 km2 420 sq mi Time zoneUTC 01 00 CET Summer DST UTC 02 00 CEST INSEE Postal code21154 21400Elevation211 298 m 692 978 ft avg 225 m or 738 ft 1 French Land Register data which excludes lakes ponds glaciers gt 1 km2 0 386 sq mi or 247 acres and river estuaries Contents 1 History 2 Geography 2 1 Climate 3 Personalities 4 Population 5 See also 6 ReferencesHistory EditSome ruins on an eminence above the town mark the site of a chateau of the dukes of Burgundy Nearby stands the church of St Vorles of the 10th century but with many additions of later date it contains a sculptured Holy Sepulchre of the 16th century and a number of frescoes In a fine park stands a modern chateau built by Marshal Marmont duke of Ragusa born at Chatillon in 1774 It was burnt in 1871 and subsequently rebuilt 3 Chatillon anciently consisted of two parts Chaumont belonging to the duchy of Burgundy and Bourg ruled by the bishop of Langres it did not coalesce into one town until the end of the 16th century It was taken by the English in 1360 and by Louis XI in 1475 during his struggle with Charles the Bold Chatillon was one of the first cities to adhere to the League but suffered severely from the oppression of its garrisons and governors and in 1595 made voluntary submission to Henry IV It is associated with the abortive conference of 1814 between the representatives of Napoleon and the Allies 3 During World War II the German garrison were forced to withdraw after a successful operation by the Special Air Service operating in the nearby forest in late August 1944 4 Geography EditClimate Edit Chatillon sur Seine has a oceanic climate Koppen climate classification Cfb The average annual temperature in Chatillon sur Seine is 10 4 C 50 7 F The average annual rainfall is 864 1 mm 34 02 in with May as the wettest month The temperatures are highest on average in July at around 18 9 C 66 0 F and lowest in January at around 2 7 C 36 9 F The highest temperature ever recorded in Chatillon sur Seine was 42 1 C 107 8 F on 25 July 2019 the coldest temperature ever recorded was 22 4 C 8 3 F on 9 January 1985 Climate data for Chatillon sur Seine 1981 2010 averages extremes 1948 present Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high C F 18 2 64 8 22 7 72 9 25 6 78 1 29 0 84 2 33 0 91 4 39 5 103 1 42 1 107 8 41 5 106 7 35 7 96 3 29 3 84 7 23 0 73 4 19 6 67 3 42 1 107 8 Average high C F 5 9 42 6 7 4 45 3 11 4 52 5 14 9 58 8 19 2 66 6 22 5 72 5 25 6 78 1 25 2 77 4 20 9 69 6 16 0 60 8 9 9 49 8 6 4 43 5 15 5 59 9 Daily mean C F 2 7 36 9 3 3 37 9 6 5 43 7 9 1 48 4 13 2 55 8 16 3 61 3 18 9 66 0 18 6 65 5 15 0 59 0 11 4 52 5 6 3 43 3 3 4 38 1 10 4 50 7 Average low C F 0 6 30 9 0 8 30 6 1 6 34 9 3 4 38 1 7 2 45 0 10 2 50 4 12 2 54 0 12 0 53 6 9 2 48 6 6 7 44 1 2 7 36 9 0 4 32 7 5 4 41 7 Record low C F 22 4 8 3 22 0 7 6 18 5 1 3 7 1 19 2 4 0 24 8 0 4 31 3 0 4 32 7 1 2 34 2 2 0 28 4 8 3 17 1 12 5 9 5 20 6 5 1 22 4 8 3 Average precipitation mm inches 72 5 2 85 59 7 2 35 63 5 2 50 63 8 2 51 84 2 3 31 76 9 3 03 69 3 2 73 62 3 2 45 74 6 2 94 81 6 3 21 74 1 2 92 81 6 3 21 864 1 34 02 Average precipitation days 1 0 mm 12 3 11 2 11 6 10 8 12 2 10 5 9 3 8 5 9 6 11 7 12 2 13 3 133 2Mean monthly sunshine hours 73 2 88 4 139 4 172 6 196 1 228 2 225 0 205 9 164 2 126 1 67 0 52 9 1 739Source Meteo France 5 Personalities EditChatillon sur Seine was the birthplace of Auguste Marmont duke of Ragusa 1774 3 1852 Marshal of France Anne Nicole Voullemier 1796 1886 painter and lithographer Desire Nisard 1806 1888 author and critic Louis Paul Cailletet 1832 1913 physicist and inventor Alice Prin Kiki de Montparnasse 1901 1953 nightclub singer actress model partner and muse of Man Ray and painter Damien Saez 1977 singer and songwriter Population EditHistorical populationYearPop p a 17933 700 18003 725 0 10 18063 900 0 77 18213 863 0 06 18314 175 0 78 18364 430 1 19 18414 614 0 82 18464 771 0 67 18515 061 1 19 18564 926 0 54 18614 836 0 37 18664 860 0 10 18724 797 0 22 18764 994 1 01 18815 265 1 06 18865 317 0 20 18915 127 0 73 18964 794 1 33 YearPop p a 19014 807 0 05 19064 812 0 02 19114 698 0 48 19214 413 0 62 19264 642 1 02 19314 727 0 36 19364 849 0 51 19464 240 1 33 19544 609 1 05 19625 518 2 28 19686 264 2 14 19757 383 2 38 19827 561 0 34 19906 862 1 21 19996 269 1 00 20075 801 0 97 20125 487 1 11 20175 373 0 42 Source EHESS 6 and INSEE 1968 2017 7 See also EditCommunes of the Cote d Or departmentReferences Edit Repertoire national des elus les maires in French data gouv fr Plateforme ouverte des donnees publiques francaises 13 September 2022 Populations legales 2019 The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 29 December 2021 a b c d Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Chatillon sur Seine Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 6 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 7 This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain Hargreaves Andrew L 2013 Special Operations in World War II British and American Irregular Warfare Volume 39 of Campaigns and Commanders Series University of Oklahoma Press pp 79 80 ISBN 9780806151250 Climate of Chatillon sur Seine 1981 2010 PDF in French Meteo France Retrieved 14 June 2022 Des villages de Cassini aux communes d aujourd hui Commune data sheet Chatillon sur Seine EHESS in French Population en historique depuis 1968 INSEE Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chatillon sur Seine This Cote d Or geographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chatillon sur Seine amp oldid 1113233584, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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