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Château-Thierry

Château-Thierry (French: [ʃɑto tjeʁi]) is a French commune situated in the department of the Aisne, in the administrative region of Hauts-de-France, and in the historic Province of Champagne.

Château-Thierry
Subprefecture
Town hall
Location of Château-Thierry
Château-Thierry
Château-Thierry
Coordinates: 49°02′N 3°24′E / 49.04°N 3.40°E / 49.04; 3.40
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentAisne
ArrondissementChâteau-Thierry
CantonChâteau-Thierry
IntercommunalityCA Région de Château-Thierry
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Sébastien Eugène[1] (PRG)
Area
1
16.55 km2 (6.39 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2020)[2]
15,306
 • Density920/km2 (2,400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
02168 /02400
Elevation59–222 m (194–728 ft)
(avg. 63 m or 207 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The origin of the name of the town is unknown. The local tradition attributes it to Theuderic IV, the penultimate Merovingian king, who was imprisoned by Charles Martel, without a reliable source. Château-Thierry is the birthplace of Jean de La Fontaine and was the location of the First Battle of the Marne and Second Battle of the Marne. The region of Château-Thierry (the arrondissement, to be exact) is called the country of Omois. Château-Thierry is one of 64 French towns to have received the Legion of Honour.

History

 
Postcard from World War I showing the mounting of the Paris Gun
 
Battlefield of Chateau-Thierry in 1920.

In the late years of the western Roman empire, a small town called Otmus was settled on a site where the Soissons-Troyes road crossed the Marne river. During the 8th century, Charles Martel kept king Theuderic IV prisoner in the castle of Otmus. At this time, the town took the name of Castrum Theodorici, later transformed in Château-Thierry (Castle of Thierry, Thierry is the French or early Roman language translation of Theuderic).

In 946, the castle of Château-Thierry was the home of Herbert le-Vieux, Count of Omois of the House of Vermandois and Soissons.[3]

Château-Thierry was the site of two important battles: the Battle of Château-Thierry (1814) in the Napoleonic Wars between France and Prussia, and the Battle of Château-Thierry (1918) in World War I between the United States and Germany.[4]

In 1918, a mounting for the Paris Gun was found near the castle, though the cannon itself had apparently been moved prior to the emplacement's discovery.[5]

Geography

Château-Thierry is situated on the river Marne, at 90 kilometres (56 mi) from Paris.

 
Château-Thierry

Transport

Château-Thierry station is the terminus station of a regional railway line starting from the Gare de l'Est in Paris. Furthermore, it has rail connections to Châlons-en-Champagne, Nancy and Strasbourg. It is also one of the exits of the A4 autoroute that links Paris with the east part of France. Transval operates the local bus routes.[6]

Personalities

Château-Thierry was the birthplace of:

and
  • Sylvain Lévignac [fr], actor and stuntman, died in Château-Thierry.
  • Charles Ferton père [fr].
  • Edmond de Tillancourt [fr].
  • Charles-Armand de Rougé [fr].
  • Guillaume-Benoît Houdet [fr].

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 4,080—    
1800 4,160+0.28%
1806 4,730+2.16%
1821 4,422−0.45%
1831 4,697+0.61%
1836 4,761+0.27%
1841 4,995+0.96%
1846 5,413+1.62%
1851 5,629+0.79%
1856 5,381−0.90%
1861 5,761+1.37%
1866 6,519+2.50%
1872 6,623+0.26%
1876 6,902+1.04%
1881 7,015+0.33%
1886 7,296+0.79%
1891 6,863−1.22%
1896 7,063+0.58%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 7,083+0.06%
1906 7,347+0.73%
1911 7,771+1.13%
1921 7,751−0.03%
1926 8,266+1.29%
1931 8,154−0.27%
1936 7,928−0.56%
1946 8,094+0.21%
1954 8,841+1.11%
1962 10,006+1.56%
1968 11,049+1.67%
1975 13,491+2.89%
1982 14,557+1.09%
1990 15,312+0.63%
1999 14,967−0.25%
2007 14,794−0.15%
2012 14,329−0.64%
2017 15,107+1.06%
Source: EHESS[10] and INSEE (1968-2017)[11]

Sights

Twin towns – sister cities

Château-Thierry is twinned with:[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2020". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2022.
  3. ^ . Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  4. ^ Warnes, Kathy. "In 1919, Villagers and soldiers helped rebuild chateau-thierry". Windows to World History. from the original on 7 May 2016.
  5. ^ Columbia Alumni News. Alumni Council of Columbia University (Vol. 10, No. 30). 1918. p. 937.
  6. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ Saintsbury, George (1911). "La Fontaine, Jean de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 69–71.
  8. ^ "Auguste Jordan, un Autrichien sous le maillot tricolore au temps des années noires". wearefootball.org. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  9. ^ . Archived from the original on 12 April 2020.
  10. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Château-Thierry, EHESS (in French).
  11. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  12. ^ "Relations internationales" (in French). Château-Thierry. Retrieved 5 April 2022.

External links

  Media related to Château-Thierry at Wikimedia Commons

  • "Château-Thierry" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911.
  • Official site (in French)
  • FirstWorldWar.com
  • Local Bus Route

château, thierry, vine, training, system, also, known, chateau, thierry, vine, system, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, december, 2008, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, . For the vine training system also known as Chateau Thierry see Chateau Thierry vine system You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French December 2008 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Chateau Thierry see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Chateau Thierry to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Chateau Thierry French ʃɑto tjeʁi is a French commune situated in the department of the Aisne in the administrative region of Hauts de France and in the historic Province of Champagne Chateau ThierrySubprefectureTown hallCoat of armsLocation of Chateau ThierryChateau ThierryShow map of FranceChateau ThierryShow map of Hauts de FranceCoordinates 49 02 N 3 24 E 49 04 N 3 40 E 49 04 3 40CountryFranceRegionHauts de FranceDepartmentAisneArrondissementChateau ThierryCantonChateau ThierryIntercommunalityCA Region de Chateau ThierryGovernment Mayor 2020 2026 Sebastien Eugene 1 PRG Area116 55 km2 6 39 sq mi Population Jan 2020 2 15 306 Density920 km2 2 400 sq mi Time zoneUTC 01 00 CET Summer DST UTC 02 00 CEST INSEE Postal code02168 02400Elevation59 222 m 194 728 ft avg 63 m or 207 ft 1 French Land Register data which excludes lakes ponds glaciers gt 1 km2 0 386 sq mi or 247 acres and river estuaries The origin of the name of the town is unknown The local tradition attributes it to Theuderic IV the penultimate Merovingian king who was imprisoned by Charles Martel without a reliable source Chateau Thierry is the birthplace of Jean de La Fontaine and was the location of the First Battle of the Marne and Second Battle of the Marne The region of Chateau Thierry the arrondissement to be exact is called the country of Omois Chateau Thierry is one of 64 French towns to have received the Legion of Honour Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Transport 4 Personalities 5 Population 6 Sights 7 Twin towns sister cities 8 See also 9 References 10 External linksHistory Edit Postcard from World War I showing the mounting of the Paris Gun Battlefield of Chateau Thierry in 1920 In the late years of the western Roman empire a small town called Otmus was settled on a site where the Soissons Troyes road crossed the Marne river During the 8th century Charles Martel kept king Theuderic IV prisoner in the castle of Otmus At this time the town took the name of Castrum Theodorici later transformed in Chateau Thierry Castle of Thierry Thierry is the French or early Roman language translation of Theuderic In 946 the castle of Chateau Thierry was the home of Herbert le Vieux Count of Omois of the House of Vermandois and Soissons 3 Chateau Thierry was the site of two important battles the Battle of Chateau Thierry 1814 in the Napoleonic Wars between France and Prussia and the Battle of Chateau Thierry 1918 in World War I between the United States and Germany 4 In 1918 a mounting for the Paris Gun was found near the castle though the cannon itself had apparently been moved prior to the emplacement s discovery 5 Geography EditChateau Thierry is situated on the river Marne at 90 kilometres 56 mi from Paris Chateau ThierryTransport EditChateau Thierry station is the terminus station of a regional railway line starting from the Gare de l Est in Paris Furthermore it has rail connections to Chalons en Champagne Nancy and Strasbourg It is also one of the exits of the A4 autoroute that links Paris with the east part of France Transval operates the local bus routes 6 Personalities EditChateau Thierry was the birthplace of Walter of Chateau Thierry died 1249 a French theologian and scholastic philosopher Samuel ben Solomon of Falaise 13th century rabbi one of the proponents of the Talmud during the Disputation of Paris Jean de La Fontaine 1621 1695 a fabulist and poet known best for his Fables 7 Jean Baptiste Dumangin 1744 1826 French physician who performed the autopsy of Louis XVII Louis Jean Baptiste Leseur fr 1774 1818 army general of the French First Republic and the First French Empire Chevalier de Saint Georges 1745 1799 a French Creole virtuoso violinist and composer Antoine Menant fr 1762 1829 army general of the French First Republic and the First French Empire born in Lyon and died in Chateau Thierry Charles Martigue fr 1777 1825 cavalry colonel of the armies of the French First Republic and the First French Empire Jean Mace 1815 1894 an educator journalist active freemason and politician Maurice Holleaux 1861 1932 19th to 20th century French historian archaeologist and epigrapher Jules Guiart fr 1870 1965 parasitologist and medical historian was born in the city Achille Jacopin fr 1874 1958 sculptor Francois Aman Jean 1894 1986 physician surgeon writer and playwright Teddy Roosevelt s son Quentin 1897 1918 was shot down while flying a French SPAD plane during WWI Charles Schneider fr 1881 1953 glassworker Ba Jin 1904 2005 a Chinese writer and intellectual stayed here in 1927 and 1928 Auguste Jordan 1909 1990 Austrian professional footballer who played on the French national team 8 Leon Hess creator of the Le Castel gateau du voyageur who won a gold medal at the 1912 Exposition Culinaire Internationale in Paris 9 Nadia Tagrine 1917 2003 pianist Manu Dibango 1933 2020 a Cameroonian musician and songwriter Yves Bot 1947 2019 magistrate Pierre Bensusan born 1957 a French Algerian acoustic guitarist The novel The Greengage Summer 1958 of Rumer Godden 1907 1998 is set in Chateau Thierry andSylvain Levignac fr actor and stuntman died in Chateau Thierry Charles Ferton pere fr Edmond de Tillancourt fr Charles Armand de Rouge fr Guillaume Benoit Houdet fr Population EditHistorical populationYearPop p a 17934 080 18004 160 0 28 18064 730 2 16 18214 422 0 45 18314 697 0 61 18364 761 0 27 18414 995 0 96 18465 413 1 62 18515 629 0 79 18565 381 0 90 18615 761 1 37 18666 519 2 50 18726 623 0 26 18766 902 1 04 18817 015 0 33 18867 296 0 79 18916 863 1 22 18967 063 0 58 YearPop p a 19017 083 0 06 19067 347 0 73 19117 771 1 13 19217 751 0 03 19268 266 1 29 19318 154 0 27 19367 928 0 56 19468 094 0 21 19548 841 1 11 196210 006 1 56 196811 049 1 67 197513 491 2 89 198214 557 1 09 199015 312 0 63 199914 967 0 25 200714 794 0 15 201214 329 0 64 201715 107 1 06 Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues Source EHESS 10 and INSEE 1968 2017 11 Sights EditCastle walls Saint Crepin church 15th century Balhan tower Marne River World War I Aisne Marne American Cemetery and Memorial south of the village of Belleau Chateau Thierry American Monument overlooking the town Champagne vineyards Several churchesTwin towns sister cities EditSee also List of twin towns and sister cities in France Chateau Thierry is twinned with 12 Cisnădie Romania 1997 Grybow rural gmina Poland Mosbach Germany 1974 Possneck Germany 1989 See also EditChateau de Conde Communes of the Aisne department US I CorpsReferences Edit Repertoire national des elus les maires in French data gouv fr Plateforme ouverte des donnees publiques francaises 13 September 2022 Populations legales 2020 The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 29 December 2022 mycruisewebsite co uk Archived from the original on 15 December 2017 Retrieved 15 December 2017 Warnes Kathy In 1919 Villagers and soldiers helped rebuild chateau thierry Windows to World History Archived from the original on 7 May 2016 Columbia Alumni News Alumni Council of Columbia University Vol 10 No 30 1918 p 937 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 20 July 2011 Retrieved 22 August 2010 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Saintsbury George 1911 La Fontaine Jean de Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 16 11th ed pp 69 71 Auguste Jordan un Autrichien sous le maillot tricolore au temps des annees noires wearefootball org Retrieved 21 July 2014 Le Castel de Chateau Thierry Gateau de voyage Le Castel Archived from the original on 12 April 2020 Des villages de Cassini aux communes d aujourd hui Commune data sheet Chateau Thierry EHESS in French Population en historique depuis 1968 INSEE Relations internationales in French Chateau Thierry Retrieved 5 April 2022 External links Edit Media related to Chateau Thierry at Wikimedia Commons Chateau Thierry Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 5 11th ed 1911 Official site in French American Battlefield Monument Commission FirstWorldWar com Local Bus Route Photo of city during WWI Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chateau Thierry amp oldid 1168141920, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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