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Church of the Virgin Hodegetria, Mušutište

The Church of the Virgin Hodegetria (Serbian: Црква Богородице Одигитриjе, romanizedCrkva Bogorodice Odigitrije; Albanian: Kisha e Virgjëreshës së Shenjtë në Hodegetri) was a 14th-century Serbian Orthodox church in Mušutište, near Suva Reka, Kosovo,[a]. The church was destroyed by Kosovar Albanian forces during the destruction of the Serbian part of Mušutište, after the end of the Kosovo war in 1999.[1]

Church of the Virgin Hodegetria
Црква Св. Богородице Одигитрије
Kisha e Virgjëreshës së Shenjtë në Hodegetri
Church of Virgin Hodegetria before destruction
Religion
AffiliationSerbian Orthodox
Location
LocationMušutište, Kosovo[a]
Architecture
FounderJovan Dragoslav
Completed1315
Demolished1999
Official name: Crkva Sv. Bogorodice Odigitrije
TypeCultural monument of Exceptional Importance
Designated27 November 1948
Reference no.SK 1414

History

The church was built as an endowment by Serbian nobleman Jovan Dragoslav in 1315. The inscription at the entrance of the church was considered one of the oldest and most accomplished Serbian epigraphic texts of its kind. It was an inscribed-cross church with a semi-dome and a semi-round apse. The wall was built of alternating rows of bricks and stone cubes. The frescoes of the Mušutište School, related to the style of the Palaiologos era, were painted between 1316 and 1320 and were famed for their plasticity and the saints' typology were known as the best examples of Serbian art.[2]

In the altar area there was a unique portrait of St Clement of Ohrid. In the north-western corner of the naos there were figures of holy women, the warrior saints Theodore Tyro and Theodore Stratelates, angels, and St Panteleimon. Two throne icons of Christ and The Holy Virgin dated back to the year 1603.[2]

Protection

The church was designed a monument of culture on 27 November 1948. It was inscribed in the list of the Monuments of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990 upon the decision of the Assembly of Serbia.[2]

See also

Notes

a.   ^ The political status of Kosovo is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Serbia in 2008, Kosovo is formally recognised as an independent state by 101 UN member states (with another 13 states recognising it at some point but then withdrawing their recognition) and 92 states not recognizing it, while Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own territory.

References

  1. ^ "In pictures: Kosovo's devastated churches". BBC News. 2001-12-18. Retrieved 2020-09-05.
  2. ^ a b c "Црква Св. Богородице Одигитрије". Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of Serbia. Retrieved 1 August 2020.

Sources

  • Историјски часопис 44 (1997): Historical Review 44. Istorijski institut. 1 January 1998. pp. 370–. GGKEY:9A9KJ15QHZU.
  • "Црква Св. Богородице Одигитрије". Задужбина великог казнаца Јована Драгослава и његове породице налазила се изнад села Мушутишта, десетак километара југоисточно од Суве Реке. Саграђена је 1315. о чему је сведочио дугачак клесани натпис на надвратнику западног портала. Ктитор је један од првих српских велможа који је имао могућности да подигне тако велику цркву. Зидана је наизменичним редовима камена и опеке, док je полукружна олтарска апсида носила сложенију декорацију у комбинацији опеке и малтера. Основа је у облику уписаног крста са куполом која је почивала на четири слободна ступца. Сликарство је било сасвим фрагментарно сачувано: само четири архијереја насликаних у олтарском простору (укључујући једну од најстаријих представа св. Климента Охридског) и неколико појединачних фигура у северозападном углу наоса (свете жене, ратници Теодори Тирон и Стратилат, анђели и св. Пантелејмон) говорили су о великом умећу и образовању сликара. Фреске у Мушутишту, мада немају непосредних паралела, сврставане су међу најлепша остварења епохе краља Милутина. Иако њихов настанак није поменут у ктиторском натпису, претпоставља се да су изведене непосредно по завршетку градње, а најкасније до 1320. У цркви су чуване две престоне иконе из 1603. Храм је доживео обнову у другој половини XIX века. Конзерваторски радови нису извођени, а црква је срушена у лето 1999.
  • Задужбине Косова, споменице и значења српског народа, Призрен-Београд. Ljubljana: Дело. 1987. „Поче се и сазида се божански и свечасни храм Пречисте Владичице Наше Богородице Одигитрије из темеља, у дане превисокога краља Уроша, трудом и старањем великог казнаца Драгослава, са Јеленом супругом својом и Станишом, сином својим, и Аном, кћерју својом, године 7823, индикта 5."

Coordinates: 42°16′55″N 20°53′38″E / 42.28194°N 20.89389°E / 42.28194; 20.89389

church, virgin, hodegetria, mušutište, church, virgin, hodegetria, serbian, Црква, Богородице, Одигитриjе, romanized, crkva, bogorodice, odigitrije, albanian, kisha, virgjëreshës, shenjtë, hodegetri, 14th, century, serbian, orthodox, church, mušutište, near, s. The Church of the Virgin Hodegetria Serbian Crkva Bogorodice Odigitrije romanized Crkva Bogorodice Odigitrije Albanian Kisha e Virgjereshes se Shenjte ne Hodegetri was a 14th century Serbian Orthodox church in Musutiste near Suva Reka Kosovo a The church was destroyed by Kosovar Albanian forces during the destruction of the Serbian part of Musutiste after the end of the Kosovo war in 1999 1 Church of the Virgin HodegetriaCrkva Sv Bogorodice OdigitriјeKisha e Virgjereshes se Shenjte ne HodegetriChurch of Virgin Hodegetria before destructionReligionAffiliationSerbian OrthodoxLocationLocationMusutiste Kosovo a ArchitectureFounderJovan DragoslavCompleted1315Demolished1999Cultural Heritage of SerbiaOfficial name Crkva Sv Bogorodice OdigitrijeTypeCultural monument of Exceptional ImportanceDesignated27 November 1948Reference no SK 1414 Contents 1 History 2 Protection 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 SourcesHistory EditThe church was built as an endowment by Serbian nobleman Jovan Dragoslav in 1315 The inscription at the entrance of the church was considered one of the oldest and most accomplished Serbian epigraphic texts of its kind It was an inscribed cross church with a semi dome and a semi round apse The wall was built of alternating rows of bricks and stone cubes The frescoes of the Musutiste School related to the style of the Palaiologos era were painted between 1316 and 1320 and were famed for their plasticity and the saints typology were known as the best examples of Serbian art 2 In the altar area there was a unique portrait of St Clement of Ohrid In the north western corner of the naos there were figures of holy women the warrior saints Theodore Tyro and Theodore Stratelates angels and St Panteleimon Two throne icons of Christ and The Holy Virgin dated back to the year 1603 2 Protection EditThe church was designed a monument of culture on 27 November 1948 It was inscribed in the list of the Monuments of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990 upon the decision of the Assembly of Serbia 2 See also EditMonument of Culture of Exceptional Importance Serbs in KosovoNotes Edita The political status of Kosovo is disputed Having unilaterally declared independence from Serbia in 2008 Kosovo is formally recognised as an independent state by 101 UN member states with another 13 states recognising it at some point but then withdrawing their recognition and 92 states not recognizing it while Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own territory References Edit In pictures Kosovo s devastated churches BBC News 2001 12 18 Retrieved 2020 09 05 a b c Crkva Sv Bogorodice Odigitriјe Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of Serbia Retrieved 1 August 2020 Sources EditIstoriјski chasopis 44 1997 Historical Review 44 Istorijski institut 1 January 1998 pp 370 GGKEY 9A9KJ15QHZU Crkva Sv Bogorodice Odigitriјe Zaduzhbina velikog kaznaca Јovana Dragoslava i њegove porodice nalazila se iznad sela Mushutishta desetak kilometara јugoistochno od Suve Reke Sagraђena јe 1315 o chemu јe svedochio dugachak klesani natpis na nadvratniku zapadnog portala Ktitor јe јedan od prvih srpskih velmozha koјi јe imao moguћnosti da podigne tako veliku crkvu Zidana јe naizmenichnim redovima kamena i opeke dok je polukruzhna oltarska apsida nosila slozheniјu dekoraciјu u kombinaciјi opeke i maltera Osnova јe u obliku upisanog krsta sa kupolom koјa јe pochivala na chetiri slobodna stupca Slikarstvo јe bilo sasvim fragmentarno sachuvano samo chetiri arhiјereјa naslikanih u oltarskom prostoru ukљuchuјuћi јednu od naјstariјih predstava sv Klimenta Ohridskog i nekoliko poјedinachnih figura u severozapadnom uglu naosa svete zhene ratnici Teodori Tiron i Stratilat anђeli i sv Panteleјmon govorili su o velikom umeћu i obrazovaњu slikara Freske u Mushutishtu mada nemaјu neposrednih paralela svrstavane su meђu naјlepsha ostvareњa epohe kraљa Milutina Iako њihov nastanak niјe pomenut u ktitorskom natpisu pretpostavљa se da su izvedene neposredno po zavrshetku gradњe a naјkasniјe do 1320 U crkvi su chuvane dve prestone ikone iz 1603 Hram јe dozhiveo obnovu u drugoј polovini XIX veka Konzervatorski radovi nisu izvoђeni a crkva јe srushena u leto 1999 Zaduzhbine Kosova spomenice i znacheњa srpskog naroda Prizren Beograd Ljubljana Delo 1987 Poche se i sazida se bozhanski i svechasni hram Prechiste Vladichice Nashe Bogorodice Odigitriјe iz temeљa u dane previsokoga kraљa Urosha trudom i staraњem velikog kaznaca Dragoslava sa Јelenom suprugom svoјom i Stanishom sinom svoјim i Anom kћerјu svoјom godine 7823 indikta 5 Coordinates 42 16 55 N 20 53 38 E 42 28194 N 20 89389 E 42 28194 20 89389 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Church of the Virgin Hodegetria Musutiste amp oldid 1066153384, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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