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Christie Cleek (or -Cleek or of-the-Cleek) was a legendary Scottishcannibal, somewhat in the vein of the better-known Sawney Bean.
According to folklore, his real name was Andrew Christie, a Perthbutcher. During a severe famine in the mid-fourteenth century (Hector Boece records floods, murrain, and plagues of "myce and ratonis" throughout Scotland in 1340), Christie joined a group of scavengers in the foothills of the Grampians. When one of the party died of starvation, Christie put his butcher skills to work on the corpse and provided his companions with a ready meal.
The group developed a taste for human flesh as, under Christie's leadership, they began to ambush travellers in the passes of the Grampians, feeding on their bodies and those of their horses. It is alleged that before attacking, Christie would haul his victims from their mounts with a hook on a rod: this implement was the "cleke" (i.e., "crook") from which he took his sobriquet. Thirty riders apparently died at Christie's hands.
Eventually, the company was defeated by an armed force from Perth except for Christie himself who supposedly escaped and re-entered society under a new name.
The earliest versions of this narrative are much less detailed, recording only Christie's cannibalism and his methods of trapping prey. No mention is made of his accomplices or eventual fate.
Cheviot's Proverbs (1896) mentions some folklore about the character, who came to be known as a bugbear or bogeyman:
They resorted to cannibalism at the instigation of their leader, Andrew Christie, a Perth butcher. This monster lay in wait for passing horsemen, and dragged them from the saddle with a large iron hook fixed to a long pole, hence his nickname. It is said Christiecleek died many years after, a married man and prosperous merchant in Dumfries. For centuries the mere mention of the word Christiecleek was sufficient to silence the noisiest child.
Comparison with Sawney Beanedit
The parallels between Christie and Sawney Bean are obvious and insistent. One story may well have given rise to the other, or both may have been derived from a common source.[citation needed]
While Bean far exceeds his counterpart in terms of notoriety, the Christie legend does appear to be older. Tales of the Bean family do not appear before the 18th century, but Christie's exploits are documented from the 15th century onwards. For instance, Andrew of Wyntoun's Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland (c. 1420) refers to a figure called "Chwsten Cleek" who, during a time of "sae great default...that mony were in hunger dead', set up traps with the intent 'children and women for to slay,/ And swains that he might over-ta;/ And ate them all that he get might". A little later, in an entry for 1341, Holinshed's Chronicles (c.1577) reports:
In the same year (as some do write) or (according unto other) in the year following, there was such a miserable death, both through England and Scotland, that the people were driven to eat the flesh of horses, dogs, cats, and such like unused kinds of meats, to sustain their languishing lives with all, yea, in so much that (as is said) there was a Scottish man, an uplandish fellow named Tristicloke, spared not to steal children, and to kill women, on whose flesh he fed, as if he had been a wolf.
Raphael Holinshed, The first and second volumes of Chronicles comprising 1 The description and history of England, 2 The description and history of Ireland, 3 The description and history of Scotland (London: Henry Denham, 1587)
John Mackay Wilson, Tales Of The Borders, And Of Scotland (Edinburgh: James Gemmell, 1883)
Andrew of Wyntoun, The Original Chronicle, ed. by F.J. Amours, 6 vols, Scottish Text Society 63 (Edinburgh: William Blackwood for The Scottish Text Society, 1908–14)
January 01, 1970
christie, cleek, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, 2017, learn, when, remove, . This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations May 2017 Learn how and when to remove this message This article s lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article November 2021 Christie Cleek or Cleek or of the Cleek was a legendary Scottish cannibal somewhat in the vein of the better known Sawney Bean Contents 1 Folklore 2 Comparison with Sawney Bean 3 See also 4 ReferencesFolklore editAccording to folklore his real name was Andrew Christie a Perth butcher During a severe famine in the mid fourteenth century Hector Boece records floods murrain and plagues of myce and ratonis throughout Scotland in 1340 Christie joined a group of scavengers in the foothills of the Grampians When one of the party died of starvation Christie put his butcher skills to work on the corpse and provided his companions with a ready meal The group developed a taste for human flesh as under Christie s leadership they began to ambush travellers in the passes of the Grampians feeding on their bodies and those of their horses It is alleged that before attacking Christie would haul his victims from their mounts with a hook on a rod this implement was the cleke i e crook from which he took his sobriquet Thirty riders apparently died at Christie s hands Eventually the company was defeated by an armed force from Perth except for Christie himself who supposedly escaped and re entered society under a new name The earliest versions of this narrative are much less detailed recording only Christie s cannibalism and his methods of trapping prey No mention is made of his accomplices or eventual fate Cheviot s Proverbs 1896 mentions some folklore about the character who came to be known as a bugbear or bogeyman They resorted to cannibalism at the instigation of their leader Andrew Christie a Perth butcher This monster lay in wait for passing horsemen and dragged them from the saddle with a large iron hook fixed to a long pole hence his nickname It is said Christiecleek died many years after a married man and prosperous merchant in Dumfries For centuries the mere mention of the word Christiecleek was sufficient to silence the noisiest child Comparison with Sawney Bean editThe parallels between Christie and Sawney Bean are obvious and insistent One story may well have given rise to the other or both may have been derived from a common source citation needed While Bean far exceeds his counterpart in terms of notoriety the Christie legend does appear to be older Tales of the Bean family do not appear before the 18th century but Christie s exploits are documented from the 15th century onwards For instance Andrew of Wyntoun s Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland c 1420 refers to a figure called Chwsten Cleek who during a time of sae great default that mony were in hunger dead set up traps with the intent children and women for to slay And swains that he might over ta And ate them all that he get might A little later in an entry for 1341 Holinshed s Chronicles c 1577 reports In the same year as some do write or according unto other in the year following there was such a miserable death both through England and Scotland that the people were driven to eat the flesh of horses dogs cats and such like unused kinds of meats to sustain their languishing lives with all yea in so much that as is said there was a Scottish man an uplandish fellow named Tristicloke spared not to steal children and to kill women on whose flesh he fed as if he had been a wolf See also editThe Jarmans of Colnbrook Sweeney ToddReferences editRaphael Holinshed The first and second volumes of Chronicles comprising 1 The description and history of England 2 The description and history of Ireland 3 The description and history of Scotland London Henry Denham 1587 John Mackay Wilson Tales Of The Borders And Of Scotland Edinburgh James Gemmell 1883 Andrew of Wyntoun The Original Chronicle ed by F J Amours 6 vols Scottish Text Society 63 Edinburgh William Blackwood for The Scottish Text Society 1908 14 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Christie Cleek amp oldid 1215112420, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
