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Chonos Archipelago

The Chonos Archipelago is a series of low, mountainous, elongated islands with deep bays, traces of a submerged Chilean Coast Range. Most of the islands are forested with little or no human settlement. The deep Moraleda Channel separates the islands of the Chonos Archipelago from the mainland of Chile and from Magdalena Island.

Chonos Archipelago
Native name:
Archipiélago de Chonos
Chonos Archipelago can be seen in the upper right portion of the image.
Chonos Archipelago is marked with dark blue, Guaitecas Archipelago with light blue and Chiloé Archipelago is marked with red
Geography
Coordinates45°08′00″S 73°57′00″W / 45.1333°S 73.95°W / -45.1333; -73.95
Adjacent toPacific Ocean
Administration
RegionAisén
Additional information
NGA UFI=-877176

The largest islands are Melchor Island, Benjamin Island, Traiguén Island, Riveros Island, Cuptana Island, James Island, Victoria Island, Simpson Island, Level Island, Luz Island.

Far out in the Pacific is Guamblin Island with the Isla Guamblin National Park. The National park comprises about 106 km². Blue whales can often be seen here.

Some groups of islands are grouped into minor archipelagoes such as the Guaitecas Archipelago. The Guaitecas Archipelago has its own municipality and possesses the only settlement in the archipelago, Melinka. All islands are part of the Aisén Region.

Chonos Archipelago was mapped in the 18th and 19th centuries by José de Moraleda y Montero (1793), Robert FitzRoy (1834) and Enrique Simpson (1870–71).[1][2]

Most of the archipelago is covered by a more-less open Pilgerodendron forest with cushion plants such as Astelia pumila, Donatia fascicularis and Oreobolus obtusangulus.[3] In the western fringes of the archipelago a shrubland of c. 2 meter high Pilgerondendron and Nothofagus nitida grows. Amidst this shrubland, occasional peatlands and forests exist.[4]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Vásquez Caballero, Ricardo Felipe. "Aau, el secreto de los chono" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved January 24, 2019. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ Simpson, E. (1874). Esploraciones hechas por la Corbeta Chacabuco al mando del capitán de fragata don Enrique M. Simpson en los Archipiélagos de Guaitecas, Chonos i Taitao. Santiago. Imprenta Nacional.
  3. ^ Luebert & Pliscoff, pp. 192–195.
  4. ^ Luebert & Pliscoff, pp. 208–209.
Bibliography

External links edit

  • Islands of Chile @ United Nations Environment Programme
  • World island information @ WorldIslandInfo.com
  • South America Island High Points above 1000 meters
  • United States Hydrographic Office, South America Pilot (1916)



chonos, archipelago, this, article, about, archipelago, indigenous, peoples, chono, people, chonos, tribe, series, mountainous, elongated, islands, with, deep, bays, traces, submerged, chilean, coast, range, most, islands, forested, with, little, human, settle. This article is about the archipelago For indigenous peoples see Chono people and Chonos tribe The Chonos Archipelago is a series of low mountainous elongated islands with deep bays traces of a submerged Chilean Coast Range Most of the islands are forested with little or no human settlement The deep Moraleda Channel separates the islands of the Chonos Archipelago from the mainland of Chile and from Magdalena Island Chonos ArchipelagoNative name Archipielago de ChonosChonos Archipelago can be seen in the upper right portion of the image Chonos Archipelago is marked with dark blue Guaitecas Archipelago with light blue and Chiloe Archipelago is marked with redGeographyCoordinates45 08 00 S 73 57 00 W 45 1333 S 73 95 W 45 1333 73 95Adjacent toPacific OceanAdministrationChileRegionAisenAdditional informationNGA UFI 877176The largest islands are Melchor Island Benjamin Island Traiguen Island Riveros Island Cuptana Island James Island Victoria Island Simpson Island Level Island Luz Island Far out in the Pacific is Guamblin Island with the Isla Guamblin National Park The National park comprises about 106 km Blue whales can often be seen here Some groups of islands are grouped into minor archipelagoes such as the Guaitecas Archipelago The Guaitecas Archipelago has its own municipality and possesses the only settlement in the archipelago Melinka All islands are part of the Aisen Region Chonos Archipelago was mapped in the 18th and 19th centuries by Jose de Moraleda y Montero 1793 Robert FitzRoy 1834 and Enrique Simpson 1870 71 1 2 Most of the archipelago is covered by a more less open Pilgerodendron forest with cushion plants such as Astelia pumila Donatia fascicularis and Oreobolus obtusangulus 3 In the western fringes of the archipelago a shrubland of c 2 meter high Pilgerondendron and Nothofagus nitida grows Amidst this shrubland occasional peatlands and forests exist 4 See also editList of islands of ChileReferences edit Vasquez Caballero Ricardo Felipe Aau el secreto de los chono PDF in Spanish Retrieved January 24 2019 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Simpson E 1874 Esploraciones hechas por la Corbeta Chacabuco al mando del capitan de fragata don Enrique M Simpson en los Archipielagos de Guaitecas Chonos i Taitao Santiago Imprenta Nacional Luebert amp Pliscoff pp 192 195 Luebert amp Pliscoff pp 208 209 BibliographyLuebert Federico Pliscoff Patricio 2017 2006 Sinopsis bioclimatica y vegetacional de Chile in Spanish 2nd ed Santiago de Chile Editorial Universitaria p 381 ISBN 978 956 11 2575 9 External links editIslands of Chile United Nations Environment Programme World island information WorldIslandInfo com South America Island High Points above 1000 meters United States Hydrographic Office South America Pilot 1916 nbsp This Aysen Region location article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chonos Archipelago amp oldid 1175958396, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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