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Chlorophyll(ide) b reductase

Chlorophyll(ide) b reductase (EC 1.1.1.294), chlorophyll b reductase, Chl b reductase) is an enzyme with systematic name 71-hydroxychlorophyllide-a:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase.[1][2][3][4][5] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

Chlorophyll(ide) b reductase
Identifiers
EC no.1.1.1.294
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Search
PMCarticles
PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins
71-hydroxychlorophyllide a + NAD(P)+ chlorophyllide b + NAD(P)H + H+

This enzyme carries out the first step in the conversion of chlorophyll b to chlorophyll a. It is involved in chlorophyll degradation, which occurs during leaf senescence, and it also forms part of the chlorophyll cycle, which interconverts chlorophyll a and b in response to changing light conditions.

References edit

  1. ^ Scheumann V, Ito H, Tanaka A, Schoch S, Rüdiger W (November 1996). "Substrate specificity of chlorophyll(ide) b reductase in etioplasts of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)". European Journal of Biochemistry. 242 (1): 163–70. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0163r.x. PMID 8954166.
  2. ^ Scheumann V, Schoch S, Rüdiger W (December 1998). "Chlorophyll a formation in the chlorophyll b reductase reaction requires reduced ferredoxin". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (52): 35102–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.52.35102. PMID 9857045.
  3. ^ Hörtensteiner S (2006). "Chlorophyll degradation during senescence". Annual Review of Plant Biology. 57: 55–77. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105212. PMID 16669755.
  4. ^ Ito H, Ohtsuka T, Tanaka A (January 1996). "Conversion of chlorophyll b to chlorophyll a via 7-hydroxymethyl chlorophyll". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 271 (3): 1475–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.3.1475. PMID 8576141.
  5. ^ Rüdiger W (2002). "Biosynthesis of chlorophyll b and the chlorophyll cycle". Photosynthesis Research. 74 (2): 187–93. doi:10.1023/A:1020959610952. PMID 16228557.

External links edit

chlorophyll, reductase, chlorophyll, reductase, reductase, enzyme, with, systematic, name, hydroxychlorophyllide, oxidoreductase, this, enzyme, catalyses, following, chemical, reactionidentifiersec, 294databasesintenzintenz, viewbrendabrenda, entryexpasynicezy. Chlorophyll ide b reductase EC 1 1 1 294 chlorophyll b reductase Chl b reductase is an enzyme with systematic name 71 hydroxychlorophyllide a NAD P oxidoreductase 1 2 3 4 5 This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reactionChlorophyll ide b reductaseIdentifiersEC no 1 1 1 294DatabasesIntEnzIntEnz viewBRENDABRENDA entryExPASyNiceZyme viewKEGGKEGG entryMetaCycmetabolic pathwayPRIAMprofilePDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsumSearchPMCarticlesPubMedarticlesNCBIproteins 71 hydroxychlorophyllide a NAD P displaystyle rightleftharpoons chlorophyllide b NAD P H H This enzyme carries out the first step in the conversion of chlorophyll b to chlorophyll a It is involved in chlorophyll degradation which occurs during leaf senescence and it also forms part of the chlorophyll cycle which interconverts chlorophyll a and b in response to changing light conditions References edit Scheumann V Ito H Tanaka A Schoch S Rudiger W November 1996 Substrate specificity of chlorophyll ide b reductase in etioplasts of barley Hordeum vulgare L European Journal of Biochemistry 242 1 163 70 doi 10 1111 j 1432 1033 1996 0163r x PMID 8954166 Scheumann V Schoch S Rudiger W December 1998 Chlorophyll a formation in the chlorophyll b reductase reaction requires reduced ferredoxin The Journal of Biological Chemistry 273 52 35102 8 doi 10 1074 jbc 273 52 35102 PMID 9857045 Hortensteiner S 2006 Chlorophyll degradation during senescence Annual Review of Plant Biology 57 55 77 doi 10 1146 annurev arplant 57 032905 105212 PMID 16669755 Ito H Ohtsuka T Tanaka A January 1996 Conversion of chlorophyll b to chlorophyll a via 7 hydroxymethyl chlorophyll The Journal of Biological Chemistry 271 3 1475 9 doi 10 1074 jbc 271 3 1475 PMID 8576141 Rudiger W 2002 Biosynthesis of chlorophyll b and the chlorophyll cycle Photosynthesis Research 74 2 187 93 doi 10 1023 A 1020959610952 PMID 16228557 External links editChlorophyll ide b reductase at the U S National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings MeSH Portal nbsp Biology Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chlorophyll ide b reductase amp oldid 1172342315, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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