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Chile–Israel relations

April 13, 2024

Chile–Israel relations refers to the bilateral and diplomatic ties between Chile and Israel. Chile recognized Israel's independence in February 1949.[1][2] Both countries established diplomatic relation on 16 May 1950, with Israel sending their first ambassador on that date and Chile sending their first ambassador on 16 June 1952.[1] Chile has an embassy in Tel Aviv.[1] Israel has an embassy in Santiago.[3]

Chile-Israel relations

Chile
Israel

Diplomatic visits edit

In November 1983, Chilean Foreign Minister Miguel Schweitzer Walters visited Israel. The Israeli Attorney General Yitzhak Zamir raised the issue of extraditing suspected Nazi war criminal Walter Rauff. Walters said he could not extradite Rauff due to Chilean statute of limitations.[4] In 1984, a further request was made by the Director General of the Israeli Foreign Ministry for Rauff's extradition to Chilean Foreign Minister Jaime del Valle. Del Valle stated that it would be "inappropriate" to expel Rauff.[5] Former Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir visited Chile with her Foreign Affairs Minister Shimon Peres[2] and March 2005 saw the first official visit to Israel when Minister of Foreign Affairs Ignacio Walker made the trip with a delegation.[1]

In June 2019, Chilean President Sebastián Piñera made a visit to Israel. During the visit he met Israeli President Reuven Rivlin and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.[6][7] During his visit president Piñera praised “long history of friendship and collaboration” between Chile and Israel.[8]

Military collaboration edit

The Military and Naval Attaché and Defense and Air Attaché offices as part of the Chilean Embassy to Israel seek to maintain and increase the bonds with the Israeli Defence Forces "in order to make knowledge, training and experiences exchange possible" and increase "the military bonds between the Ministry of Defense and its Israeli counterpart, in order to comply with the Chilean Foreign and Defense Policy".[9]

In 1981, Chile purchased 150 M-51 Sherman tanks from Israel Military Industries.[10] Later in 1988, the Chilean Government, together with the Israeli Government and the US State Department, blocked the transfer of F5 fighter jets from Chile to Iran in return for the potential release of four American hostages.[11]

Israel is a major supplier of military hardware to the Chilean Armed Forces.[12] In 1993, the IAI Phalcon system was sold to the Chilean Air Force.[13][14]

In 2002, Chilean Air Force selected Israeli military manufacturer RADA Electronic Industries for the supply of an advanced digital debriefing solution for its new F-16 C/D aircraft purchase.[15] In December 2010, Israel's three major manufacturers of unmanned air vehicles submitted proposals in a bid to for the Chilean Air Force.[14]

Israeli assistance edit

Following the 1965 Chile earthquake, the Israeli Government offered medical equipment and supplies.[16] Following the 2010 Chile earthquake, the Israeli Government released a statement stating "Israel stands by the Chilean government and people and wishes to send its condolences to the victims' families and offer its support to the residents at this trying time".[17] The Israeli Government offered medical and engineering aid to Chile.[18] Israeli company Rafael Advanced Defense Systems loaned the Chilean Air Force two unmanned aerial vehicles to help assess post earthquake damage.[19][20]

Bilateral agreements edit

Since 1953, Israel and Chile have signed numerous bilateral agreements:[21]

  • Agreement on Cultural Exchange (1953)
  • Agreement on Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1965)
  • Agreement on Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy (1965)
  • Agreement on Amateur Radio Operators (1982)
  • Arrangement on Air Services within and beyond the respective borders (1982)
  • Commercial and Economic Cooperation Agreement (1982)
  • Executive Program of Cultural Exchange (1983)
  • CONAF – Keren Kayemet Leisrael Agreement on Cooperation and Forest Technical Assistance (1983)
  • Agreement on Tourist Cooperation (1986)
  • Agreement on Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Control (1993)
  • Agreement on Visa Exemption in Diplomatic, Official, Special and Service Passports (1994)
  • Agreement on Cultural, Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1995)
  • Joint Commission on Culture, held in Jerusalem (1996)
  • Agreement on Remunerated Activities for Relatives of a Diplomatic Mission or Consular Representation (2007)
  • Memorandum of Understanding on the Establishment of Bilateral Consultations between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Chile and Israel (2007)
  • Cooperative forestry agreement. (1993) [22]

In October 2010, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu invited Chilean President Sebastián Piñera to Israel for the signing of a free trade agreement between the two countries.[23]

Security incidents edit

In 2009, a bullet was fired into the car of the Israeli ambassador to Chile, David Dadon, smashing the windshield. Dadon was not in the car and no one was injured, but security was tightened.[24][25]

Jews of Chile edit

In 2006, Michelle Bachelet's newly elected Chilean cabinet was described as the "most Jewish government in the world." The Ministers of Public Works (Eduardo Bitran), Planning and Cooperation (Clarissa Hardy), Mining and Energy (Karen Poniachik) and Deputy Foreign Minister (Alberto van Klaveren) were Jewish.[26] Later, Bachelet's successor Sebastián Piñera would appoint the also Jewish Rodrigo Hinzpeter as Minister of Interior Government and later as Minister of Defense.

Chile has a Jewish community estimated at about 10,000 to 16,000 mainly centred on Santiago.[17][27] Some estimates put the total Jewish population as high as 20,700.[28]

Issue of Palestine edit

In 2006, a number of Chilean politicians including Deputies Iván Paredes and Sergio Aguiló "strongly condemned the Israeli aggression against the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank and urged the Chilean government to recall their ambassador to Tel Aviv until the aggressions are brought to an end".[29][30] The leader of the socialist bloc in the Chilean parliament, Alejandro Navarro, said, "Latin America must react as one single voice against what is going on in the occupied Palestinian territories". Mr. Navarro also reported that they are going to "organize a delegation of Chilean lawmakers to act as international observers in the occupied Palestinian territory and to express solidarity with the Palestinian people." A member of the Chilean communist party, Hugo Gutierrez, described Israel as a "terrorist state" and demanded the United Nations to "act on behalf of the international law to stop the massacres and to achieve Palestinian sovereignty over their land".[29]

In January 2011, the Chilean government adopted a resolution "recognising the existence of the State of Palestine as a free, independent and sovereign state". A senior Israeli official responded saying "It is a useless and empty gesture because it will not change anything. The Chilean announcement, like those preceding it in Latin America, will not encourage the Palestinians to negotiate."[31] President of Chile, Sebastián Piñera, said "In this way we contribute to that end that may exist in the Middle East, a Palestinian state and a state of Israel that can live in peace and prosperity and recognized frontiers with secure borders".[32]

In response, Gabriel Zaliasnik, president of the Jewish community in Chile, thought Israel's Foreign Ministry made a mistake. Zaliasnik believed the statement that eventually emerged from the Chilean Government accepting Palestinian independence while acknowledging Israel's right to security was "not the diplomatic debacle some made it out to be, but in fact was a victory of sorts".[33]

In July 2014, the government of Michelle Bachelet summoned its ambassador in Israel during the Gaza conflict saying Israeli operation "breach fundamental norms in international humanitarian law".[34]

In 2018 the Chilean commune of Valdivia declared itself "Free of Israeli Apartheid" (Spanish: Libre de Apartheid Israelí).[35][36] According to the mayor of Valdivia Omar Sabat this mean the municipality would "restrain from purchasing any services from companies related to the Israeli apartheid".[35][37] The municipal decree was declared unconstitutional by the Comptroller General of Chile in December 2018.[36][37]

On September 15, 2022, an unusual diplomatic incident occurred, when the incumbent Chilean president Gabriel Boric refused to accept the charter from the new Israeli ambassador. According to reports this is because of "the President's anger over Operation Break the Wave."[38] Subsequently, the Chilean Foreign Ministry issued an apology to the Israeli ambassador, which was accepted by the latter. Israel reprimanded Chile's "bizarre and unprecedented behavior."[39]

In protest of the 2023 Israel–Hamas War, Chile recalled its ambassador from Israel.[40]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d . Embassy of Chile in Israel. Archived from the original on 2009-02-12. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
  2. ^ a b "Relaciones Bilaterales: Revisión Histórica (Bilateral Relations: Historical Review)" (in Spanish). Israeli Embassy in Chile. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
  3. ^ "General Info: Mission Details". Israeli Embassy in Chile. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
  4. ^ "Chile won't extradite Nazi". Lodi News-Sentinel. 29 November 1983. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  5. ^ "Chile won't hand over former Nazi to Israel". Ottawa Citizen. 2 February 1984. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  6. ^ Savir, Aryeh (27 June 2019). "Chilean president's visit to Israel sparks a bit of a diplomatic incident". International Jewish News. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  7. ^ . Archived from the original on 2021-06-03. Retrieved 2021-06-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ "Chilean president Piñera hails long friendship with Israel". EFE. 26 June 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  9. ^ . Archived from the original on 2010-09-05. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
  10. ^ "Handbook of Major Foreign Weapon Systems Exported to the Third World: 1981-86" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. (PDF) from the original on 2021-04-13.
  11. ^ "Chile, Israel helped snuff jest-for-hostages deal". Record-Journal. 20 October 1988. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  12. ^ . Jane's. 13 June 2010. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012.
  13. ^ Katz, Yaakov (9 May 2009). "India to finally receive Phalcon AWACS". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  14. ^ a b . www.flightglobal.com. Archived from the original on 2010-12-18.
  15. ^ Israel to supply Chile advanced digital debriefing solution for F-16s Globes web site, Rishon Leziyyon . 26 May 2002.
  16. ^ "Israel Offered Chile Medical Supplies and Other Aid". The Canadian Jewish Chronicle. 9 April 1965. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  17. ^ a b . Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2011-01-11.
  18. ^ "Israel offers aid to quake-struck Chile". www.ynetnews.com. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
  19. ^ . www.janes.com. Archived from the original on 2010-04-05.
  20. ^ Katz, Yaakov (14 March 2010). "Israel eyeing big defense contracts in India". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  21. ^ . Archived from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
  22. ^ ISRAEL-CHILE FORESTRY ACCORD Jerusalem Post 15 August 1993.
  23. ^ Keinon, Herb (13 October 2010). "Netanyahu speaks to Chilean president". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  24. ^ Weber, Jonathan (14 October 2009). "Chile: Shot fired at Israeli ambassador's car". Ynet. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  25. ^ Ravid, Barak (15 October 2009). "Chile Police Investigating After Bullet Fired at Israeli Envoy's Car". Haaretz. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  26. ^ Eichner, Itamar (28 March 2006). "Most Jewish gov't outside Israel – in Chile". Ynet. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  27. ^ Vinger, Shimon (7 March 2010). "Op-Ed: Chile's Jews providing comfort". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  28. ^ "Jewish Population of the World".
  29. ^ a b . Archived from the original on 2011-02-28. Retrieved 2011-01-11.
  30. ^ . Archived from the original on 2007-10-10. Retrieved 2011-01-11.
  31. ^ "Chile's recognition of Palestine useless: Israel". The Daily Star. 9 January 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  32. ^ Ya'ar, Chana (8 January 2011). "Israel 'Regrets' Chile PA Boost". Arutz Sheva. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  33. ^ "Jewish leader: Palestinian state declaration not a defeat". The Jerusalem Post. 12 January 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  34. ^ "Chile summons ambassador over Gaza offensive". AP News. 29 July 2014. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  35. ^ a b Stuardo, Manuel (June 20, 2018). "Valdivia es la primera ciudad de Latinoamérica en declararse "Libre de Apartheid Israelí"". Radio Bío-Bío (in Spanish). Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  36. ^ a b "Contraloría pone marcha atrás a decreto de la Municipalidad de Valdivia contra Israel". El Mostrador. December 6, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  37. ^ a b "Chile declares support for BDS illegal". Middle East Monitor. December 10, 2018. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  38. ^ "Chilean president refuses to receive Israeli ambassador". noticias. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  39. ^ "Israel to reprimand Chilean envoy after Boric's presidential snub". Jerusalem Post. 16 September 2022.
  40. ^ "דרום אמריקה עם חמאס? לאחר ניתוק היחסים ע"י בוליביה, קולומביה וצ'ילה יחזירו שגרירים | ישראל היום". www.israelhayom.co.il. 2023-11-01. Retrieved 2023-11-01.

External links edit

  • Israeli embassy in Santiago
  • Chilean embassy in Tel Aviv

April 13, 2024
chile, israel, relations, refers, bilateral, diplomatic, ties, between, chile, israel, chile, recognized, israel, independence, february, 1949, both, countries, established, diplomatic, relation, 1950, with, israel, sending, their, first, ambassador, that, dat. Chile Israel relations refers to the bilateral and diplomatic ties between Chile and Israel Chile recognized Israel s independence in February 1949 1 2 Both countries established diplomatic relation on 16 May 1950 with Israel sending their first ambassador on that date and Chile sending their first ambassador on 16 June 1952 1 Chile has an embassy in Tel Aviv 1 Israel has an embassy in Santiago 3 Chile Israel relationsChile Israel Contents 1 Diplomatic visits 2 Military collaboration 3 Israeli assistance 4 Bilateral agreements 5 Security incidents 6 Jews of Chile 7 Issue of Palestine 8 See also 9 References 10 External linksDiplomatic visits editIn November 1983 Chilean Foreign Minister Miguel Schweitzer Walters visited Israel The Israeli Attorney General Yitzhak Zamir raised the issue of extraditing suspected Nazi war criminal Walter Rauff Walters said he could not extradite Rauff due to Chilean statute of limitations 4 In 1984 a further request was made by the Director General of the Israeli Foreign Ministry for Rauff s extradition to Chilean Foreign Minister Jaime del Valle Del Valle stated that it would be inappropriate to expel Rauff 5 Former Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir visited Chile with her Foreign Affairs Minister Shimon Peres 2 and March 2005 saw the first official visit to Israel when Minister of Foreign Affairs Ignacio Walker made the trip with a delegation 1 In June 2019 Chilean President Sebastian Pinera made a visit to Israel During the visit he met Israeli President Reuven Rivlin and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu 6 7 During his visit president Pinera praised long history of friendship and collaboration between Chile and Israel 8 Military collaboration editThe Military and Naval Attache and Defense and Air Attache offices as part of the Chilean Embassy to Israel seek to maintain and increase the bonds with the Israeli Defence Forces in order to make knowledge training and experiences exchange possible and increase the military bonds between the Ministry of Defense and its Israeli counterpart in order to comply with the Chilean Foreign and Defense Policy 9 In 1981 Chile purchased 150 M 51 Sherman tanks from Israel Military Industries 10 Later in 1988 the Chilean Government together with the Israeli Government and the US State Department blocked the transfer of F5 fighter jets from Chile to Iran in return for the potential release of four American hostages 11 Israel is a major supplier of military hardware to the Chilean Armed Forces 12 In 1993 the IAI Phalcon system was sold to the Chilean Air Force 13 14 In 2002 Chilean Air Force selected Israeli military manufacturer RADA Electronic Industries for the supply of an advanced digital debriefing solution for its new F 16 C D aircraft purchase 15 In December 2010 Israel s three major manufacturers of unmanned air vehicles submitted proposals in a bid to for the Chilean Air Force 14 Israeli assistance editFollowing the 1965 Chile earthquake the Israeli Government offered medical equipment and supplies 16 Following the 2010 Chile earthquake the Israeli Government released a statement stating Israel stands by the Chilean government and people and wishes to send its condolences to the victims families and offer its support to the residents at this trying time 17 The Israeli Government offered medical and engineering aid to Chile 18 Israeli company Rafael Advanced Defense Systems loaned the Chilean Air Force two unmanned aerial vehicles to help assess post earthquake damage 19 20 Bilateral agreements editSince 1953 Israel and Chile have signed numerous bilateral agreements 21 Agreement on Cultural Exchange 1953 Agreement on Scientific and Technical Cooperation 1965 Agreement on Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy 1965 Agreement on Amateur Radio Operators 1982 Arrangement on Air Services within and beyond the respective borders 1982 Commercial and Economic Cooperation Agreement 1982 Executive Program of Cultural Exchange 1983 CONAF Keren Kayemet Leisrael Agreement on Cooperation and Forest Technical Assistance 1983 Agreement on Tourist Cooperation 1986 Agreement on Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Control 1993 Agreement on Visa Exemption in Diplomatic Official Special and Service Passports 1994 Agreement on Cultural Scientific and Technical Cooperation 1995 Joint Commission on Culture held in Jerusalem 1996 Agreement on Remunerated Activities for Relatives of a Diplomatic Mission or Consular Representation 2007 Memorandum of Understanding on the Establishment of Bilateral Consultations between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Chile and Israel 2007 Cooperative forestry agreement 1993 22 In October 2010 Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu invited Chilean President Sebastian Pinera to Israel for the signing of a free trade agreement between the two countries 23 Security incidents editIn 2009 a bullet was fired into the car of the Israeli ambassador to Chile David Dadon smashing the windshield Dadon was not in the car and no one was injured but security was tightened 24 25 Jews of Chile editIn 2006 Michelle Bachelet s newly elected Chilean cabinet was described as the most Jewish government in the world The Ministers of Public Works Eduardo Bitran Planning and Cooperation Clarissa Hardy Mining and Energy Karen Poniachik and Deputy Foreign Minister Alberto van Klaveren were Jewish 26 Later Bachelet s successor Sebastian Pinera would appoint the also Jewish Rodrigo Hinzpeter as Minister of Interior Government and later as Minister of Defense Chile has a Jewish community estimated at about 10 000 to 16 000 mainly centred on Santiago 17 27 Some estimates put the total Jewish population as high as 20 700 28 Issue of Palestine editIn 2006 a number of Chilean politicians including Deputies Ivan Paredes and Sergio Aguilo strongly condemned the Israeli aggression against the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank and urged the Chilean government to recall their ambassador to Tel Aviv until the aggressions are brought to an end 29 30 The leader of the socialist bloc in the Chilean parliament Alejandro Navarro said Latin America must react as one single voice against what is going on in the occupied Palestinian territories Mr Navarro also reported that they are going to organize a delegation of Chilean lawmakers to act as international observers in the occupied Palestinian territory and to express solidarity with the Palestinian people A member of the Chilean communist party Hugo Gutierrez described Israel as a terrorist state and demanded the United Nations to act on behalf of the international law to stop the massacres and to achieve Palestinian sovereignty over their land 29 In January 2011 the Chilean government adopted a resolution recognising the existence of the State of Palestine as a free independent and sovereign state A senior Israeli official responded saying It is a useless and empty gesture because it will not change anything The Chilean announcement like those preceding it in Latin America will not encourage the Palestinians to negotiate 31 President of Chile Sebastian Pinera said In this way we contribute to that end that may exist in the Middle East a Palestinian state and a state of Israel that can live in peace and prosperity and recognized frontiers with secure borders 32 In response Gabriel Zaliasnik president of the Jewish community in Chile thought Israel s Foreign Ministry made a mistake Zaliasnik believed the statement that eventually emerged from the Chilean Government accepting Palestinian independence while acknowledging Israel s right to security was not the diplomatic debacle some made it out to be but in fact was a victory of sorts 33 In July 2014 the government of Michelle Bachelet summoned its ambassador in Israel during the Gaza conflict saying Israeli operation breach fundamental norms in international humanitarian law 34 In 2018 the Chilean commune of Valdivia declared itself Free of Israeli Apartheid Spanish Libre de Apartheid Israeli 35 36 According to the mayor of Valdivia Omar Sabat this mean the municipality would restrain from purchasing any services from companies related to the Israeli apartheid 35 37 The municipal decree was declared unconstitutional by the Comptroller General of Chile in December 2018 36 37 On September 15 2022 an unusual diplomatic incident occurred when the incumbent Chilean president Gabriel Boric refused to accept the charter from the new Israeli ambassador According to reports this is because of the President s anger over Operation Break the Wave 38 Subsequently the Chilean Foreign Ministry issued an apology to the Israeli ambassador which was accepted by the latter Israel reprimanded Chile s bizarre and unprecedented behavior 39 In protest of the 2023 Israel Hamas War Chile recalled its ambassador from Israel 40 See also edit nbsp Chile portal nbsp Israel portalHistory of the Jews in Latin America and the Caribbean International recognition of Israel List of Chilean JewsReferences edit a b c d Bilateral Relationship Chile Israel Embassy of Chile in Israel Archived from the original on 2009 02 12 Retrieved 2009 04 15 a b Relaciones Bilaterales Revision Historica Bilateral Relations Historical Review in Spanish Israeli Embassy in Chile Retrieved 2009 04 15 General Info Mission Details Israeli Embassy in Chile Retrieved 2009 04 15 Chile won t extradite Nazi Lodi News Sentinel 29 November 1983 Retrieved 8 October 2021 Chile won t hand over former Nazi to Israel Ottawa Citizen 2 February 1984 Retrieved 8 October 2021 Savir Aryeh 27 June 2019 Chilean president s visit to Israel sparks a bit of a diplomatic incident International Jewish News Retrieved 8 October 2021 Archived copy Archived from the original on 2021 06 03 Retrieved 2021 06 03 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Chilean president Pinera hails long friendship with Israel EFE 26 June 2019 Retrieved 8 October 2021 Embajada de Chile en Israel Military Attache Offices Archived from the original on 2010 09 05 Retrieved 2011 01 10 Handbook of Major Foreign Weapon Systems Exported to the Third World 1981 86 PDF Central Intelligence Agency Archived PDF from the original on 2021 04 13 Chile Israel helped snuff jest for hostages deal Record Journal 20 October 1988 Retrieved 8 October 2021 Regional Focus South America Chile Jane s 13 June 2010 Archived from the original on 10 September 2012 Katz Yaakov 9 May 2009 India to finally receive Phalcon AWACS The Jerusalem Post Retrieved 3 October 2021 a b Military Aircraft and Military Aviation News from Flightglobal www flightglobal com Archived from the original on 2010 12 18 Israel to supply Chile advanced digital debriefing solution for F 16s Globes web site Rishon Leziyyon 26 May 2002 Israel Offered Chile Medical Supplies and Other Aid The Canadian Jewish Chronicle 9 April 1965 Retrieved 7 October 2021 a b Synagogue among the rubble in Chile the Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle Archived from the original on 2011 07 16 Retrieved 2011 01 11 Israel offers aid to quake struck Chile www ynetnews com Retrieved 2023 11 07 FIDAE 2010 Israel loans Chile UAVs to assess post earthquake damage www janes com Archived from the original on 2010 04 05 Katz Yaakov 14 March 2010 Israel eyeing big defense contracts in India The Jerusalem Post Retrieved 3 October 2021 Embajada de Chile en Israel Agreements and Treaties Archived from the original on 2012 03 15 Retrieved 2011 01 10 ISRAEL CHILE FORESTRY ACCORD Jerusalem Post 15 August 1993 Keinon Herb 13 October 2010 Netanyahu speaks to Chilean president The Jerusalem Post Retrieved 3 October 2021 Weber Jonathan 14 October 2009 Chile Shot fired at Israeli ambassador s car Ynet Retrieved 7 October 2021 Ravid Barak 15 October 2009 Chile Police Investigating After Bullet Fired at Israeli Envoy s Car Haaretz Retrieved 7 October 2021 Eichner Itamar 28 March 2006 Most Jewish gov t outside Israel in Chile Ynet Retrieved 7 October 2021 Vinger Shimon 7 March 2010 Op Ed Chile s Jews providing comfort Jewish Telegraphic Agency Retrieved 7 October 2021 Jewish Population of the World a b Maan News Agency Chilean politicians demand their ambassador in Tel Aviv is recalled until the Israeli aggression stops Archived from the original on 2011 02 28 Retrieved 2011 01 11 LATIN AMERICA Jewish Communities Ratchet up Complaints of Anti Semitism Archived from the original on 2007 10 10 Retrieved 2011 01 11 Chile s recognition of Palestine useless Israel The Daily Star 9 January 2011 Retrieved 8 October 2021 Ya ar Chana 8 January 2011 Israel Regrets Chile PA Boost Arutz Sheva Retrieved 8 October 2021 Jewish leader Palestinian state declaration not a defeat The Jerusalem Post 12 January 2011 Retrieved 8 October 2021 Chile summons ambassador over Gaza offensive AP News 29 July 2014 Retrieved 8 October 2021 a b Stuardo Manuel June 20 2018 Valdivia es la primera ciudad de Latinoamerica en declararse Libre de Apartheid Israeli Radio Bio Bio in Spanish Retrieved January 10 2021 a b Contraloria pone marcha atras a decreto de la Municipalidad de Valdivia contra Israel El Mostrador December 6 2018 Retrieved January 12 2021 a b Chile declares support for BDS illegal Middle East Monitor December 10 2018 Retrieved January 16 2021 Chilean president refuses to receive Israeli ambassador noticias 15 September 2022 Retrieved 15 September 2022 Israel to reprimand Chilean envoy after Boric s presidential snub Jerusalem Post 16 September 2022 דרום אמריקה עם חמאס לאחר ניתוק היחסים ע י בוליביה קולומביה וצ ילה יחזירו שגרירים ישראל היום www israelhayom co il 2023 11 01 Retrieved 2023 11 01 External links editIsraeli embassy in Santiago Chilean embassy in Tel Aviv Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chile Israel relations amp oldid 1216269083, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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