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Chignon (hairstyle)

A chignon (UK: /ˈʃnjɒ̃/, US: /ˈʃnjɒn/, French: [ʃiɲɔ̃]), from the French chignon meaning a bun, is a hairstyle characterized by wrapped hair on the back of the head. In the United States and United Kingdom, it is often used as an abbreviation of the French phrase chignon du cou, signifying a low bun worn at the nape of the neck.[1][2][3]

Chignon example

Chignons are generally achieved by pinning the hair into a knot at the nape of the neck or at the back of the head, but there are many variations of the style.[4] They are usually secured with accessories such as barrettes or hairpins.[5] Chignons are frequently worn for special occasions, like weddings and formal dances, but the basic chignon is also worn for everyday casual wear.

History edit

The chignon can be traced back to ancient Greece, where Athenian women commonly wore the style with gold or ivory handcrafted hairpins. Athenian men wore the style as well, but they fastened their chignons with a clasp of "golden grasshoppers", according to The History of the Peloponnesian War, by Thucydides.[1] The chignon was specific to Athens, as other city states, such as Cyprus and Sparta, had their own styles of hairdressing.[citation needed] The chignon was also popular in ancient China, where married women wore the low, knotted hairstyle.[citation needed]

Male writers of the Victorian era, like Anthony Trollope, were fond of poking fun[6] at the perceived absurdity of the fashion, which was much in vogue in England in the 1860s. In the 1890s, the dancer Cléo de Mérode popularized the hairstyle in France.[7][8][9]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Lacey, Miriam (21 December 2011). . Bellasugar. Archived from the original on 9 January 2012. Also available at Allure.
  2. ^ Rud, Melanie (10 April 2022). "The Chignon Is Making a Major Comeback, Here's How to Wear It". Real Simple.
  3. ^ Ngo, Hope (3 February 2023). "The Difference Between A Bun And A Chignon Explained". The List.
  4. ^ "Perched Hats on Buns: Diminutive caps cling to long, coiled-up hair". Life. 27 September 1954. p. 87.
  5. ^ Minden, E.G. (2007). "Getting Started". The Ballet Companion: A Dancer's Guide to the Technique, Traditions, and Joys of Ballet. p. 28. ISBN 9781416595717.
  6. ^ Trollope, Anthony (1869). . Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2018. Chapter 8.
  7. ^ "The Pennsylvania Gazette ...: Weekly Magazine of the University of Pennsylvania". 1916.
  8. ^ "The American Telephone Journal". 1903.
  9. ^ Maugham, William Somerset (1915). Of Human Bondage. ISBN 9780758317155.

Bibliography edit

  • "Bustle-era hairstyles". demodecouture.com.
  • Cox, Caroline; Leguen, Jean Marie (8 September 2003). "Chignon". Woman's Hour. BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 29 April 2007.
  • DeBrohun, Jeri. . Commonwealth History Project. National Center for History Education. Archived from the original on 2007-02-11. Retrieved 29 April 2007.
  • . 2004. UKHairdressers. Accessed 29 April 2007.
  • Martin, Kiley. . Morbid Outlook. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2007.
  • Mayer, Tanna; et al. (28 March 2007). "How to Style a Classic Chignon". Wikihow. Retrieved 29 April 2007.

External links edit

  •   The dictionary definition of chignon (hairstyle) at Wiktionary

chignon, hairstyle, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citati. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations March 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Chignon hairstyle news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message A chignon UK ˈ ʃ iː n j ɒ US ˈ ʃ iː n j ɒ n French ʃiɲɔ from the French chignon meaning a bun is a hairstyle characterized by wrapped hair on the back of the head In the United States and United Kingdom it is often used as an abbreviation of the French phrase chignon du cou signifying a low bun worn at the nape of the neck 1 2 3 Chignon example Chignons are generally achieved by pinning the hair into a knot at the nape of the neck or at the back of the head but there are many variations of the style 4 They are usually secured with accessories such as barrettes or hairpins 5 Chignons are frequently worn for special occasions like weddings and formal dances but the basic chignon is also worn for everyday casual wear Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 References 4 Bibliography 5 External linksHistory editThe chignon can be traced back to ancient Greece where Athenian women commonly wore the style with gold or ivory handcrafted hairpins Athenian men wore the style as well but they fastened their chignons with a clasp of golden grasshoppers according to The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides 1 The chignon was specific to Athens as other city states such as Cyprus and Sparta had their own styles of hairdressing citation needed The chignon was also popular in ancient China where married women wore the low knotted hairstyle citation needed Male writers of the Victorian era like Anthony Trollope were fond of poking fun 6 at the perceived absurdity of the fashion which was much in vogue in England in the 1860s In the 1890s the dancer Cleo de Merode popularized the hairstyle in France 7 8 9 See also editBun Cockernonnie List of hairstylesReferences edit Lacey Miriam 21 December 2011 What s the Difference Between a Bun and a Chignon Plenty Actually Bellasugar Archived from the original on 9 January 2012 Also available at Allure Rud Melanie 10 April 2022 The Chignon Is Making a Major Comeback Here s How to Wear It Real Simple Ngo Hope 3 February 2023 The Difference Between A Bun And A Chignon Explained The List Perched Hats on Buns Diminutive caps cling to long coiled up hair Life 27 September 1954 p 87 Minden E G 2007 Getting Started The Ballet Companion A Dancer s Guide to the Technique Traditions and Joys of Ballet p 28 ISBN 9781416595717 Trollope Anthony 1869 He Knew He Was Right Archived from the original on 29 November 2014 Retrieved 13 April 2018 Chapter 8 The Pennsylvania Gazette Weekly Magazine of the University of Pennsylvania 1916 The American Telephone Journal 1903 Maugham William Somerset 1915 Of Human Bondage ISBN 9780758317155 Bibliography edit Bustle era hairstyles demodecouture com Cox Caroline Leguen Jean Marie 8 September 2003 Chignon Woman s Hour BBC Radio 4 Retrieved 29 April 2007 DeBrohun Jeri Power Dressing in Ancient Greece and Rome Commonwealth History Project National Center for History Education Archived from the original on 2007 02 11 Retrieved 29 April 2007 History of Hair 2004 UKHairdressers Accessed 29 April 2007 Martin Kiley Early Hairstyling of the Hellenistic Period in Ancient Greece Morbid Outlook Archived from the original on 6 February 2012 Retrieved 29 April 2007 Mayer Tanna et al 28 March 2007 How to Style a Classic Chignon Wikihow Retrieved 29 April 2007 External links edit nbsp The dictionary definition of chignon hairstyle at Wiktionary Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chignon hairstyle amp oldid 1195386277, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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