Chey Chettha II (Khmer: ជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី២ pronounced [cɨj.ceit.tʰaː tiː piː], 1576–1628) was a king of Cambodia who reigned from Oudong, about 40 km northwest of modern-day Phnom Penh, from 1618 to 1628. He was the son of King Srei Soriyopear (r. 1603–1618). He is noted for moving the royal capital from Srei Sonthor to Oudong, and for his cooperation with the Nguyễn Lords of Vietnam against the Siamese, which led to the Vietnamese annexation of the Mekong Delta, including the city of Prey Nokor—the precursor of modern-day Ho Chi Minh City.[1][2]
In order to balance the influence of the Siamese forces, which had devastated the previous capital at Longvek during the reign of his father, Chey Chettha approached the Nguyễn lord for help. To cement the resulting alliance, Chey Chettha was married to Princess Nguyễn Phúc Ngọc Vạn, a daughter of Lord Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên, in 1618.[3][4] In return, the king granted the Vietnamese the right to establish settlements in Mô Xoài (now Bà Rịa), in the region of Prey Nokor—which they colloquially referred to as Sài Gòn, and which later became Ho Chi Minh City.[1][5]
In 1621, Chey Chettha initiated a major legal reform from his palace of Sras-Kev in Kompong Luong on the banks of the Mekong. He codified the laws and traditions into twelve volumes which were not reformed until the reign of King Norodom in 1872.[6]
In 1623, Chey Chettha allowed the Vietnamese to set up a custom house at Prey Nokor, in order to collect taxes.[4] This settlement was the start of a major expansion by the Vietnamese beyond the borders established by Lê Thánh Tông in 1471. The increasing waves of Vietnamese settlers which followed overwhelmed Chey Chettha II's kingdom—weakened as it was due to war with the Siamese—and slowly Vietnamized the Mekong Delta area, claiming it for their own in the 1690s.[1][2]
The Dutch East India Company established ties with Cambodia in 1620, during Chey Chettha's reign; in 1623, they established an outpost at Kompong Luong, a riverside port near Oudong.
^ abcHenry Kamm (1998). Cambodia: report from a stricken land. Arcade Publishing. p. 23. ISBN1-55970-433-0. chey chettha II.
^ abRobert M. Salkin; Trudy Ring (1996). Paul E. Schellinger; Robert M. Salkin (eds.). Asia and Oceania. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 5. Taylor & Francis. p. 354. ISBN1-884964-04-4.
^Mai Thục, Vương miện lưu đày: truyện lịch sử, Nhà xuất bản Văn hóa - thông tin, 2004, p.580; Giáo sư Hoàng Xuân Việt, Nguyễn Minh Tiến hiệu đính, Tìm hiểu lịch sử chữ quốc ngữ, Ho Chi Minh City, Công ty Văn hóa Hương Trang, pp.31-33; Helen Jarvis, Cambodia, Clio Press, 1997, p.xxiii.
^ abNghia M. Vo; Chat V. Dang; Hien V. Ho (2008-08-29). . Saigon Arts, Culture & Education Institute Forum. Outskirts Press. ISBN978-1-4327-2208-1. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2010-06-17.
^. Archived from the original on 2009-04-13. Retrieved 2010-06-16.
^Leclère, Adhémard (1898). Les codes cambodgiens (in French). E. Leroux. p. 1.
chey, chettha, khmer, យជ, pronounced, cɨj, ceit, tʰaː, tiː, piː, 1576, 1628, king, cambodia, reigned, from, oudong, about, northwest, modern, phnom, penh, from, 1618, 1628, king, srei, soriyopear, 1603, 1618, noted, moving, royal, capital, from, srei, sonthor,. Chey Chettha II Khmer ជ យជ ដ ឋ ទ ២ pronounced cɨj ceit tʰaː tiː piː 1576 1628 was a king of Cambodia who reigned from Oudong about 40 km northwest of modern day Phnom Penh from 1618 to 1628 He was the son of King Srei Soriyopear r 1603 1618 He is noted for moving the royal capital from Srei Sonthor to Oudong and for his cooperation with the Nguyễn Lords of Vietnam against the Siamese which led to the Vietnamese annexation of the Mekong Delta including the city of Prey Nokor the precursor of modern day Ho Chi Minh City 1 2 Chey Chettha IIជ យជ ដ ឋ ទ ២King of CambodiaKing of CambodiaReign1618 1628PredecessorSrei Soriyopear Barom Reachea IV or VII SuccessorThommo Reachea II Ponhea To OuparachOuteyBorn1576Died1628 aged 52 Oudong CambodiaSpousePrincess Ngọc Vạn Ang Chov SoukThongAnak Mnan PussaIssuePrincess Ang Na KshatriyiPonhea To Thommo Reachea II Ang Tong ReacheaPrincess Ang VathiPonhea Chan Sultan Ibrahim NamesSamdach Brhat Narayana Naranatha Brhat Pada Samdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Jaya Jatha Parama Chakrapati Radhipdindra Mahindra Rajadhiraja Ramadipati Trilokya Parama Varman Narabuddhabansa Damrung Krung Kambuja Gururatta Mandirasila Mahasthana Brhat Paramanatha Parama Bupati Jaya Amachas Jivitha LudhibanaFatherSrei SoriyopearMotherSri SujatiIn order to balance the influence of the Siamese forces which had devastated the previous capital at Longvek during the reign of his father Chey Chettha approached the Nguyễn lord for help To cement the resulting alliance Chey Chettha was married to Princess Nguyễn Phuc Ngọc Vạn a daughter of Lord Nguyễn Phuc Nguyen in 1618 3 4 In return the king granted the Vietnamese the right to establish settlements in Mo Xoai now Ba Rịa in the region of Prey Nokor which they colloquially referred to as Sai Gon and which later became Ho Chi Minh City 1 5 In 1621 Chey Chettha initiated a major legal reform from his palace of Sras Kev in Kompong Luong on the banks of the Mekong He codified the laws and traditions into twelve volumes which were not reformed until the reign of King Norodom in 1872 6 In 1623 Chey Chettha allowed the Vietnamese to set up a custom house at Prey Nokor in order to collect taxes 4 This settlement was the start of a major expansion by the Vietnamese beyond the borders established by Le Thanh Tong in 1471 The increasing waves of Vietnamese settlers which followed overwhelmed Chey Chettha II s kingdom weakened as it was due to war with the Siamese and slowly Vietnamized the Mekong Delta area claiming it for their own in the 1690s 1 2 The Dutch East India Company established ties with Cambodia in 1620 during Chey Chettha s reign in 1623 they established an outpost at Kompong Luong a riverside port near Oudong Family EditFather Srei Soriyopear Barom Reachea IV or VII Mother Queen Sri Sujati Consorts and their respective issue Ang Chov Princess Ngọc Vạn from Annam a daughter of Lord Nguyễn Phuc Nguyen Princess Ang Na Kshatriyi married Batom Reachea I Suok Ponhea To Thommo Reachea II Thong Ponhea Nou Ang Tong Reachea Princess Ang Vathi betrothed to Ponhea To but married Outey Executed together with Ponhea To in 1630 Anak Mnan Pussa from Lan Xang Ponhea Chan Sultan Ibrahim References Edit a b c Henry Kamm 1998 Cambodia report from a stricken land Arcade Publishing p 23 ISBN 1 55970 433 0 chey chettha II a b Robert M Salkin Trudy Ring 1996 Paul E Schellinger Robert M Salkin eds Asia and Oceania International Dictionary of Historic Places Vol 5 Taylor amp Francis p 354 ISBN 1 884964 04 4 Mai Thục Vương miện lưu đay truyện lịch sử Nha xuất bản Văn hoa thong tin 2004 p 580 Giao sư Hoang Xuan Việt Nguyễn Minh Tiến hiệu đinh Tim hiểu lịch sử chữ quốc ngữ Ho Chi Minh City Cong ty Văn hoa Hương Trang pp 31 33 Helen Jarvis Cambodia Clio Press 1997 p xxiii a b Nghia M Vo Chat V Dang Hien V Ho 2008 08 29 The Women of Vietnam Saigon Arts Culture amp Education Institute Forum Outskirts Press ISBN 978 1 4327 2208 1 Archived from the original on 2016 03 03 Retrieved 2010 06 17 Nguyễn Bặc and the Nguyễn Archived from the original on 2009 04 13 Retrieved 2010 06 16 Leclere Adhemard 1898 Les codes cambodgiens in French E Leroux p 1 Chey Chettha IIVarman DynastyBorn 1576 Died 1628Regnal titlesPreceded bySrei Soriyopear King of Cambodia1618 1628 Succeeded byThommo Reachea II Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chey Chettha II amp oldid 1093044774, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
