Charles Masson Fox (9 November 1866 – 11 October 1935) was a Cornish businessman who achieved international prominence in the world of chess problems and a place in the homosexual history of Edwardian England.
Masson Fox was born into a Quaker family (although he was not related to the Quakers' founder George Fox) and was second cousin once removed of the fraudulent sinologist Sir Edmund Backhouse, 2nd Baronet. Living throughout his life in the Cornish seaside town of Falmouth, Fox in the early decades of his life was a senior partner of his family's timber firm, Fox Stanton & Company, and was also on the Board of Messrs G C Fox & Company, a long-established firm of shipping agents.
Fox is described by chess historian Thomas Rayner Dawson (1889–1951) as "a friendly man, kind, mellow, lovable, bringing peace and comfort and serene joy with him". He was also a discreet but active homosexual. In 1909 he visited Venice with his friend James Cockerton, meeting the writer Frederick Rolfe and becoming the reluctant recipient of Rolfe's famous Venice Letters, in which the gay subculture of Venice is vividly described.
In 1912–13 Fox was blackmailed by a woman who accused him of seducing her 16-year-old son. Eventually Fox reported the matter to the police and the woman was sent to prison for five years and her son for one year, with hard labour.[1] However, Fox was profoundly affected by the publicity surrounding the case, which was reported in detail in the local press. The predictable result of his courageous action was the destruction of his reputation, and the compromise of his business and social life in Falmouth.
Although he continued to live in Cornwall, the focus of his social life shifted to London, and in the last two decades of his life, Fox became prominent in the world of chess. He was elected President of the Cornwall Chess Association, played a prominent part in the development of the British Chess Problem Society, and is still renowned as one of the greatest ever exponents of fairy chess (chess problems with variations in the rules).
Frederick Rolfe, Baron Corvo, The Venice Letters, Cecil Woolf, 1974 ISBN0-900821-30-2
Robert Scoble, Raven: The Turbulent World of Baron Corvo, Strange Attractor Press, 2013, ISBN978-1-907222-23-8. Chapter 13, "The Quest for Cockerton", pages 308–325, recounts the details of Fox's and Cockerton's fateful meeting with Rolfe in Venice.
^The Times, Wednesday, 13 August 1913; p. 2; Issue 40289; col G: "Mother And Son Charged With Blackmail.." and Friday, 5 Sep 1913; p. 2; Issue 40309; col G: "Woman Blackmailer. Heavy Sentence".
charles, masson, november, 1866, october, 1935, cornish, businessman, achieved, international, prominence, world, chess, problems, place, homosexual, history, edwardian, england, masson, born, into, quaker, family, although, related, quakers, founder, george, . Charles Masson Fox 9 November 1866 11 October 1935 was a Cornish businessman who achieved international prominence in the world of chess problems and a place in the homosexual history of Edwardian England Masson Fox was born into a Quaker family although he was not related to the Quakers founder George Fox and was second cousin once removed of the fraudulent sinologist Sir Edmund Backhouse 2nd Baronet Living throughout his life in the Cornish seaside town of Falmouth Fox in the early decades of his life was a senior partner of his family s timber firm Fox Stanton amp Company and was also on the Board of Messrs G C Fox amp Company a long established firm of shipping agents C M Fox s gravestone at Budock Water Quaker Burial Ground in Cornwall Fox is described by chess historian Thomas Rayner Dawson 1889 1951 as a friendly man kind mellow lovable bringing peace and comfort and serene joy with him He was also a discreet but active homosexual In 1909 he visited Venice with his friend James Cockerton meeting the writer Frederick Rolfe and becoming the reluctant recipient of Rolfe s famous Venice Letters in which the gay subculture of Venice is vividly described In 1912 13 Fox was blackmailed by a woman who accused him of seducing her 16 year old son Eventually Fox reported the matter to the police and the woman was sent to prison for five years and her son for one year with hard labour 1 However Fox was profoundly affected by the publicity surrounding the case which was reported in detail in the local press The predictable result of his courageous action was the destruction of his reputation and the compromise of his business and social life in Falmouth Although he continued to live in Cornwall the focus of his social life shifted to London and in the last two decades of his life Fox became prominent in the world of chess He was elected President of the Cornwall Chess Association played a prominent part in the development of the British Chess Problem Society and is still renowned as one of the greatest ever exponents of fairy chess chess problems with variations in the rules Problem editThis section uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves Onitiu Petrovic Dawson amp Fox1st Pr Kniest TT 1930 FIDE Album 1914 1944 IIIabcdefgh8 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 877665544332211abcdefghMate in 8 with grasshoppers Ga8 f7 h2 and h1 Solution of problem is 1 Gh3 Gh4 2 Gh5 Gh6 3 Gh7 Gh8 4 Ge7 Gd7 5 Gc7 Gb7 6 Ga7 Ga6 7 Ga5 Ga4 8 Ga3 References edit nbsp Cornwall portal Frederick Rolfe Baron Corvo The Venice Letters Cecil Woolf 1974 ISBN 0 900821 30 2 Robert Scoble Raven The Turbulent World of Baron Corvo Strange Attractor Press 2013 ISBN 978 1 907222 23 8 Chapter 13 The Quest for Cockerton pages 308 325 recounts the details of Fox s and Cockerton s fateful meeting with Rolfe in Venice T R Dawson C M Fox His Problems 1936 The Times Wednesday 13 August 1913 p 2 Issue 40289 col G Mother And Son Charged With Blackmail and Friday 5 Sep 1913 p 2 Issue 40309 col G Woman Blackmailer Heavy Sentence External links editBritish Chess Problems Charles Masson Fox Raven The Turbulent World of Baron Corvo Fox problems permanent dead link on PDB Server Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Charles Masson Fox amp oldid 1172364552, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
