Charles Edward Merrill Jr. (August 17, 1920[1] – November 29, 2017) was an American educator, author, and philanthropist, best known for supporting historically black colleges and founding the Commonwealth School in Boston.
Merrill was the son of Charles E. Merrill, one of the founders of Merrill Lynch, the stock brokerage and investment banking firm. Merrill was the second of two children born to Charles E. Merrill and his first wife, Elizabeth Church Merrill. He was the younger brother of Doris Merrill Magowan (1916–2001), and the half-sibling to the poet James Merrill (1926–1995).
Merrill was conscripted into the military during World War II. He served in the Fifth United States Army in North Africa, Italy, and Germany through the end of the war. One of the stories emanating from this experience was Merrill's involvement in rescuing a teenaged Jewish boy he encountered in Germany named Bernat Rosner. Rosner was orphaned by the Holocaust and was befriended by Merrill. Merrill assisted Rosner to emigrate to the United States. Merrill sponsored Rosner's education and eventually Rosner attended Harvard Law School and became General Counsel of Safeway Stores, Inc., the grocery story chain founded by the senior Charles E. Merrill and run by Merrill's brother-in-law Robert Anderson Magowan. Rosner's life was recounted in a book named Uncommon Friendship: From Opposite Sides of the Holocaust (University of California Press, 2001).
Educator and philanthropist
Merrill founded the Commonwealth School in Boston in 1958. Housed in two connected townhouses in Boston's Back Bay at the corner of Commonwealth Avenue and Dartmouth Street, the school was personally funded and staffed by Merrill from its beginnings. He retired as the headmaster of the school in 1981. The school was a reflection of Merrill's principles. His goal was to provide a rigorous classical education to minority students and the less fortunate, heavy on history, English, and writing; Merrill himself taught Bible class to the entire class of ninth graders, not from a religious perspective but from a humanistic one. He also maintained the principles of Yankee frugality, requiring students to participate in the upkeep of the school, from bussing tables and washing dishes at lunch to emptying trash baskets at the end of the day. His generosity was quiet but overflowing; it was not unusual for Merrill to foot the tuition bills, even college tuition, for students who were financially distressed.
Commonwealth School was not Merrill's first foray into high school education. He also was one of the co-founders of the Thomas Jefferson School in St. Louis in 1946.
Merrill's philanthropy extended to several other institutions of higher education. Merrill was the Chairman of the Charles E. Merrill Trust, the charitable foundation named after his father. The Merrill Trust donated the money used to endow Merrill College at the University of California, Santa Cruz in 1968. Merrill also served for more than 15 years as the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Morehouse College, the historically black college in Atlanta. Merrill Hall on the Morehouse campus was dedicated in his name to honor his many contributions to the school. He also served on Boards of Marlboro College in Vermont and Hampshire College in western Massachusetts. He has taught semesters at Guilford College, Moravian College, Spelman College, and Warren Wilson College.
Personal life
Despite great personal wealth derived from an unbreakable trust made early in his childhood, Merrill lived modestly.[2] Before his father's death, Merrill and his two siblings renounced any further inheritance from their father's estate in exchange for $100 "as full quittance";[3] as a result, much of Charles Merrill Sr.'s estate was donated to his namesake trust.
James Merrill dedicated his 1985 collection of poems Late Settings "for my sister Doris and my brother Charles." (His 1957 novel The Seraglio, widely read as a portrait of Charles E. Merrill's womanizing ways, was dedicated to the poet's ten nephews and nieces.) James Merrill shared with his brother a lifelong love of opera, an experience he wrote about in his 1993 memoir, A Different Person. Merrill married his high school sweetheart, Mary White Klohr, in 1942. It was a happy marriage which produced five children and lasted until her death in 1999. Unlike his father, Merrill Jr. was a modest, unassuming man who was faithful to his wife and dedicated to his family.[4] Merrill then married Julie Boudreaux, who survived him.[5]
Later years
Merrill wrote an account of his experiences of founding and leading Commonwealth School for 23 years in a book called The Walled Garden (Rowan Tree Press 1982). Merrill was an internationalist, and his travels have taken him to the former Soviet satellite states of Czechoslovakia and Poland, as well as the other countries of Central Europe, as well as Eastern Europe. He wrote about these travels in a book called The Journey. Other books written by Merrill are: The Trip to Paris, Emily's Year, The Great Ukrainian Partisan Movement, and The Checkbook. He helped start the Foundation for Educational Support (Fondacija za podrsku obrazovanju) in Lukavac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
He often spoke on democratic reforms and freedoms. In addition, Merrill was also an accomplished artist.
^How Charles E. Merrill Jr. Found His Path as an Educator and Philanthropist
^Merrill, James. A Different Person: A Memoir, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993, Chapter I. "As it happened, my father had taken a much earlier step to ensure his children's independence, by creating an unbreakable trust in each of our names. Thus at five years old I was rich, and would hold my own pursestrings when I came of age, whether I liked it or not. I wasn't sure I did like it. The best-intentioned people, knowing whose son I was and powerless against their own snobbery, could set me writhing under attentions I had done nothing to merit." Reprinted in Collected Prose, Knopf, 2004, p. 461.
^Merrill, James. A Different Person: A Memoir. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993, Chapter XVI; reprinted in Collected Prose, Knopf, 2004, pp. 619-620.
^"Donald Paul Boudreaux - View Obituary & Service Information". Donald Paul Boudreaux Obituary. Retrieved 2018-08-25.
^"A Life Well Lived - Commonwealth School". www.commschool.org. Retrieved 2018-08-25.
^"Słynny miliarder zmarł w bloku w Nowym Sączu". fakt.pl (in Polish). November 30, 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
Merrill-Magowan Family Papers at the Amherst College Archives & Special Collections
March 14, 2023
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This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Charles E Merrill Jr news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message Charles Edward Merrill Jr August 17 1920 1 November 29 2017 was an American educator author and philanthropist best known for supporting historically black colleges and founding the Commonwealth School in Boston Charles E Merrill Jr BornCharles Edward Merrill Jr August 17 1920DiedNovember 29 2017 aged 97 Nowy Sacz PolandAlma materHarvard CollegeOccupation s Educator author philanthropistSpouse s Mary White Klohr m 1942 died 1999 wbr Julie BoudreauxChildren5ParentCharles E Merrill father RelativesJames Merrill brother Peter Magowan nephew Contents 1 Early life 2 Military service 3 Educator and philanthropist 4 Personal life 5 Later years 6 References 7 External linksEarly life EditMerrill was the son of Charles E Merrill one of the founders of Merrill Lynch the stock brokerage and investment banking firm Merrill was the second of two children born to Charles E Merrill and his first wife Elizabeth Church Merrill He was the younger brother of Doris Merrill Magowan 1916 2001 and the half sibling to the poet James Merrill 1926 1995 He spent his childhood and adolescence in New York City He attended Deerfield Academy and graduated from Harvard College Merrill was the recipient of a Fulbright grant which he used to teach in Austria Military service EditMerrill was conscripted into the military during World War II He served in the Fifth United States Army in North Africa Italy and Germany through the end of the war One of the stories emanating from this experience was Merrill s involvement in rescuing a teenaged Jewish boy he encountered in Germany named Bernat Rosner Rosner was orphaned by the Holocaust and was befriended by Merrill Merrill assisted Rosner to emigrate to the United States Merrill sponsored Rosner s education and eventually Rosner attended Harvard Law School and became General Counsel of Safeway Stores Inc the grocery story chain founded by the senior Charles E Merrill and run by Merrill s brother in law Robert Anderson Magowan Rosner s life was recounted in a book named Uncommon Friendship From Opposite Sides of the Holocaust University of California Press 2001 Educator and philanthropist EditMerrill founded the Commonwealth School in Boston in 1958 Housed in two connected townhouses in Boston s Back Bay at the corner of Commonwealth Avenue and Dartmouth Street the school was personally funded and staffed by Merrill from its beginnings He retired as the headmaster of the school in 1981 The school was a reflection of Merrill s principles His goal was to provide a rigorous classical education to minority students and the less fortunate heavy on history English and writing Merrill himself taught Bible class to the entire class of ninth graders not from a religious perspective but from a humanistic one He also maintained the principles of Yankee frugality requiring students to participate in the upkeep of the school from bussing tables and washing dishes at lunch to emptying trash baskets at the end of the day His generosity was quiet but overflowing it was not unusual for Merrill to foot the tuition bills even college tuition for students who were financially distressed Commonwealth School was not Merrill s first foray into high school education He also was one of the co founders of the Thomas Jefferson School in St Louis in 1946 Merrill s philanthropy extended to several other institutions of higher education Merrill was the Chairman of the Charles E Merrill Trust the charitable foundation named after his father The Merrill Trust donated the money used to endow Merrill College at the University of California Santa Cruz in 1968 Merrill also served for more than 15 years as the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Morehouse College the historically black college in Atlanta Merrill Hall on the Morehouse campus was dedicated in his name to honor his many contributions to the school He also served on Boards of Marlboro College in Vermont and Hampshire College in western Massachusetts He has taught semesters at Guilford College Moravian College Spelman College and Warren Wilson College Personal life EditDespite great personal wealth derived from an unbreakable trust made early in his childhood Merrill lived modestly 2 Before his father s death Merrill and his two siblings renounced any further inheritance from their father s estate in exchange for 100 as full quittance 3 as a result much of Charles Merrill Sr s estate was donated to his namesake trust James Merrill dedicated his 1985 collection of poems Late Settings for my sister Doris and my brother Charles His 1957 novel The Seraglio widely read as a portrait of Charles E Merrill s womanizing ways was dedicated to the poet s ten nephews and nieces James Merrill shared with his brother a lifelong love of opera an experience he wrote about in his 1993 memoir A Different Person Merrill married his high school sweetheart Mary White Klohr in 1942 It was a happy marriage which produced five children and lasted until her death in 1999 Unlike his father Merrill Jr was a modest unassuming man who was faithful to his wife and dedicated to his family 4 Merrill then married Julie Boudreaux who survived him 5 Later years EditMerrill wrote an account of his experiences of founding and leading Commonwealth School for 23 years in a book called The Walled Garden Rowan Tree Press 1982 Merrill was an internationalist and his travels have taken him to the former Soviet satellite states of Czechoslovakia and Poland as well as the other countries of Central Europe as well as Eastern Europe He wrote about these travels in a book called The Journey Other books written by Merrill are The Trip to Paris Emily s Year The Great Ukrainian Partisan Movement and The Checkbook He helped start the Foundation for Educational Support Fondacija za podrsku obrazovanju in Lukavac Bosnia and Herzegovina He often spoke on democratic reforms and freedoms In addition Merrill was also an accomplished artist At the time of his death he resided in Beacon Hill Boston Massachusetts on a farm in Hancock New Hampshire and in Nowy Sacz Poland He died on November 29 2017 in Nowy Sacz Poland 6 References Edit How Charles E Merrill Jr Found His Path as an Educator and Philanthropist Merrill James A Different Person A Memoir New York Alfred A Knopf 1993 Chapter I As it happened my father had taken a much earlier step to ensure his children s independence by creating an unbreakable trust in each of our names Thus at five years old I was rich and would hold my own pursestrings when I came of age whether I liked it or not I wasn t sure I did like it The best intentioned people knowing whose son I was and powerless against their own snobbery could set me writhing under attentions I had done nothing to merit Reprinted in Collected Prose Knopf 2004 p 461 Merrill James A Different Person A Memoir New York Alfred A Knopf 1993 Chapter XVI reprinted in Collected Prose Knopf 2004 pp 619 620 Donald Paul Boudreaux View Obituary amp Service Information Donald Paul Boudreaux Obituary Retrieved 2018 08 25 A Life Well Lived Commonwealth School www commschool org Retrieved 2018 08 25 Slynny miliarder zmarl w bloku w Nowym Saczu fakt pl in Polish November 30 2017 Archived from the original on 2017 12 01 Retrieved December 1 2017 External links EditCommonwealth School Website 1 Article re Merrill College at UC Santa Cruz 2 Merrill Magowan Family Papers at the Amherst College Archives amp Special Collections Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Charles E Merrill Jr amp oldid 1142638667, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
