Charing Cross road was originally[timeframe?] two narrow streets in the West End, Crown Street and Castle Street. The development of Regent Street (parallel to the west) in the mid-18th century coincided with not only the building up of great fields west of the area but also Westminster Bridge which was built as central London and the wider estuary's second bridge after more than a century of pressure, in 1750.
These pressures therefore congested the north–south axis of the inner West End almost as much as the relieved London Bridge area. Specifically a major increase in traffic occurred[when?] around Piccadilly Circus, Charing Cross and Oxford Street, much of it destined from/to Tottenham Court Road, Bloomsbury and nearby routes to all northerly directions.
Charing Cross Road was therefore developed, in conjunction with Shaftesbury Avenue, by the Metropolitan Board of Works under an 1877 Act of Parliament.[1] The Act's total costs, including demolition and rebuilding of many rows of buildings across London was £778,238. The two streets and others such as the Thames Embankment, Northumberland Avenue and the Kingsway-Aldwych superstructure were built[when?] to improve traffic flow through central London.[2] The scheme abolished some of the worst slums in London which delayed progress in construction while the inhabitants were rehoused.[1]
Charing Cross Road is renowned for its specialist and second-hand bookshops. The section from Leicester Square Underground station to Cambridge Circus is home to specialist bookshops, and more general second-hand and antiquarian shops such as Quinto Bookshop, Henry Pordes and Any Amount of Books. Zwemmer's Bookshop, an arts bookshop founded in 1922, was present at 79 Charing Cross Road until 2002.[3][4] Smaller second-hand and specialist antiquarian bookshops can be found on the adjoining Cecil Court.
The Foyles Building bookshop on the west side of Charing Cross Road in 2006 (closed 2014)
The northern section between Cambridge Circus and Oxford Street includes more generalist bookshops such as the venerable Foyles. A long-standing correspondence between New York City-based author Helene Hanff and the staff of a bookshop on the street, Marks & Co., was the inspiration for the book 84, Charing Cross Road (1970). The book was made into a 1987 film starring Anne Bancroft and Anthony Hopkins and also into a play and a BBC radio drama. As of 2022[update] the building is a restaurant at street level, entered around the corner in Cambridge Circus, but its upper levels of the building remain as originally constructed. A brass plaque on the stone pilaster facing Charing Cross Road commemorates the former bookshop and Hanff's book.[5]
Beneath the grille in the traffic island between Charing Cross Road's junction with Old Compton Street, in the middle of the road, a road sign reading Little Compton Street can be seen, which was a historic name for the eastern end of Old Compton Street beyond its junction with Greek Street.
On the east side of the road's southern end, at the joining of St Martins Lane, is a statue of Edith Cavell. Towards the north end is the Phoenix Garden, an environmental garden run by local residents.
In popular cultureedit
In the Harry Potter books, the Leaky Cauldron pub is located on Charing Cross Road. Author J.K. Rowling chose this road because "it is famous for its bookshops, both modern and antiquarian. This is why I wanted it to be the place where those in the know go to enter a different world."[7][8]
^"Zwemmer's repossessed in Charing X Rd". The Bookseller. 17 April 2003. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
^Jane Carlin, "Anton Zwemmer: London's Bookseller and Publisher for the Arts", in: Book Club of Washington Journal, Fall 2012, Vol. 12, No. 2. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
^Hanff, Helene (1985). A Delightful Account of a Lifelong Love Affair with Books. André Deutsch Limited. p. 126. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
charing, cross, road, 1935, film, film, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, sch. For the 1935 film see Charing Cross Road film This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Charing Cross Road news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Charing Cross Road is a street in central London running immediately north of St Martin in the Fields to St Giles Circus the intersection with Oxford Street which then merges into Tottenham Court Road It leads from the north in the direction of Charing Cross at the south side of Trafalgar Square It connects via St Martin s Place and the motorised east side of the square Charing Cross Road London looking north from its junction with Cranbourn Street Contents 1 History 2 Bookshops 3 Features 4 In popular culture 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksHistory editCharing Cross road was originally timeframe two narrow streets in the West End Crown Street and Castle Street The development of Regent Street parallel to the west in the mid 18th century coincided with not only the building up of great fields west of the area but also Westminster Bridge which was built as central London and the wider estuary s second bridge after more than a century of pressure in 1750 These pressures therefore congested the north south axis of the inner West End almost as much as the relieved London Bridge area Specifically a major increase in traffic occurred when around Piccadilly Circus Charing Cross and Oxford Street much of it destined from to Tottenham Court Road Bloomsbury and nearby routes to all northerly directions Charing Cross Road was therefore developed in conjunction with Shaftesbury Avenue by the Metropolitan Board of Works under an 1877 Act of Parliament 1 The Act s total costs including demolition and rebuilding of many rows of buildings across London was 778 238 The two streets and others such as the Thames Embankment Northumberland Avenue and the Kingsway Aldwych superstructure were built when to improve traffic flow through central London 2 The scheme abolished some of the worst slums in London which delayed progress in construction while the inhabitants were rehoused 1 Bookshops editSee also Book trade in the United Kingdom Charing Cross Road is renowned for its specialist and second hand bookshops The section from Leicester Square Underground station to Cambridge Circus is home to specialist bookshops and more general second hand and antiquarian shops such as Quinto Bookshop Henry Pordes and Any Amount of Books Zwemmer s Bookshop an arts bookshop founded in 1922 was present at 79 Charing Cross Road until 2002 3 4 Smaller second hand and specialist antiquarian bookshops can be found on the adjoining Cecil Court nbsp The Foyles Building bookshop on the west side of Charing Cross Road in 2006 closed 2014 The northern section between Cambridge Circus and Oxford Street includes more generalist bookshops such as the venerable Foyles A long standing correspondence between New York City based author Helene Hanff and the staff of a bookshop on the street Marks amp Co was the inspiration for the book 84 Charing Cross Road 1970 The book was made into a 1987 film starring Anne Bancroft and Anthony Hopkins and also into a play and a BBC radio drama As of 2022 update the building is a restaurant at street level entered around the corner in Cambridge Circus but its upper levels of the building remain as originally constructed A brass plaque on the stone pilaster facing Charing Cross Road commemorates the former bookshop and Hanff s book 5 Features editThe music venue the Astoria was located here as is one of the sites of St Martin s Arts College opening in 1939 1 To the northeast of Charing Cross Road are the music shops on Denmark Street known as Britain s Tin Pan Alley 6 A number of theatres are on or near Charing Cross Road such as the Phoenix Theatre which has its entrance on the adjoining Phoenix Street the Garrick Theatre and Wyndham s Theatre 1 Beneath the grille in the traffic island between Charing Cross Road s junction with Old Compton Street in the middle of the road a road sign reading Little Compton Street can be seen which was a historic name for the eastern end of Old Compton Street beyond its junction with Greek Street On the east side of the road s southern end at the joining of St Martins Lane is a statue of Edith Cavell Towards the north end is the Phoenix Garden an environmental garden run by local residents In popular culture editIn the Harry Potter books the Leaky Cauldron pub is located on Charing Cross Road Author J K Rowling chose this road because it is famous for its bookshops both modern and antiquarian This is why I wanted it to be the place where those in the know go to enter a different world 7 8 References editCitationsWeinreb Ben Hibbert Christopher Keay Julia Keay John 2008 The London Encyclopedia Pan MacMillan ISBN 978 1 4050 4924 5 Sources a b c d Weinreb et al 2008 p 149 Bradley Simon Pevsner Nikolaus 2003 The Buildings of England Vol 6 Westminster p 401 ISBN 0 300 09595 3 Zwemmer s repossessed in Charing X Rd The Bookseller 17 April 2003 Retrieved 13 May 2022 Jane Carlin Anton Zwemmer London s Bookseller and Publisher for the Arts in Book Club of Washington Journal Fall 2012 Vol 12 No 2 Retrieved 17 February 2021 Hanff Helene 1985 A Delightful Account of a Lifelong Love Affair with Books Andre Deutsch Limited p 126 Retrieved 13 May 2022 Weinreb et al 2008 p 134 Rowling J K The Leaky Cauldron Wizarding World Retrieved 23 February 2021 Rowling J K 2007 26 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Bloomsbury Publishing p 423 Further reading editBook Lovers London by Lesley Reader Metro Publications paperback 2nd edition 2002 ISBN 1 902910 13 3 3rd edition 2005 ISBN 1 902910 26 5External links editList of Charing Cross Road bookshops by Evelyn C Leeper The Book Browser s Guide Britain s Secondhand and Antiquarian Bookshops Charing Cross Road blog 51 30 42 N 0 07 42 W 51 51167 N 0 12833 W 51 51167 0 12833 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Charing Cross Road amp oldid 1190542800, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
