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Charaxes candiope

Charaxes candiope, the green-veined emperor or green-veined charaxes, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is common in sub-Saharan Africa.

Green-veined emperor
Specimen from Ethiopia
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Charaxes
Species:
C. candiope
Binomial name
Charaxes candiope
(Godart, 1824)[2]
Synonyms
  • Nymphalis candiope Godart, 1824
  • Charaxes viridicostatus Aurivillius, 1879
  • Charaxes candiope f. uniformis Storace, 1948
  • Charaxes candiope uniformis ab. rosae Storace, 1948
Habitat in Tanzania

Biology edit

The habitat is forest and savanna excluding arid savanna. It also occurs in gardens and agricultural areas. Notes on the biology of candiope are given by Pringle et al. (1994), Larsen, T.B. (1991), Larsen, T.B. (2005) and Kielland, J. (1990).[3][4][5][6] Flight period is from October to June.[7]

Description edit

 
Green-veined emperor

The wingspan is 45–55 mm in males and 50–60 mm in females. The basic colour of the upperside wings is tawny or orange tawny, with a basal area slightly paler or pale ochre yellow. The unscaled veins and the costal edge of forewing are green. The hindwings have a submarginal black band with a series of tawny ochreous or whitish interstitial spots. The undersides of the forewings are clayish, slightly ochreous, while the hindwings are sepia colour. Forewings are rather falcate, while the hindwings have two small tails protruding from the lower edge.

Full description edit

A full description is given by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan, 1900 Novitates Zoologicae volume 7:287-524. [1] page 364 et seq. (for terms see Novitates Zoologicae volume 5:545-601 [2])

Life history edit

Larvae have large green bodies and heads decorated with horns. They feed on Croton sylvaticus, Croton gratissimus, and Croton megalocarpus.[7][8]

Distribution edit

This species can be found in most of the Afrotropical realm (Sub-Saharan Africa).[8]

Taxonomy edit

Charaxes candiope group. The group members are:[9]

References edit

  1. ^ Coetzer, B.H.; Westrip, J.R.S. (2020). "Charaxes candiope". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T160057A161316474. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T160057A161316474.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ Godart, J.-B. 1832-1835. Supplement a l’Histoire Naturelle des Lepidopteres ou Papillons de France 1 Diurnes 1–440. Paris.
  3. ^ Pringle et al, 1994. Pennington’s Butterflies of Southern Africa, 2nd edition
  4. ^ Larsen, T.B. 1991The Butterflies of Kenya and their Natural History. Oxford University Press, Oxford: i-xxii, 1–490.
  5. ^ Kielland, J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House, Melbourne and London: 1-363.
  6. ^ Larsen, T.B. 2005 Butterflies of West Africa. Apollo Books, Svendborg, Denmark: 1-595 (text) & 1-270 (plates).
  7. ^ a b Woodhall, Steve (2005). Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. ISBN 978-1-86872-724-7.
  8. ^ a b "Charaxes Ochsenheimer, 1816" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  9. ^ Bernard Turlin, 2007 Schmetterlinge der Erde, Butterflies of the world Part 25 Nymphalidae XII, Charaxes II. Edited by Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach Keltern: Goecke & Evers; Canterbury: Hillside Books.ISBN 9781903237359
  • Victor Gurney Logan Van Someren, 1974 Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part IX. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 29 (8):415-487. [3]
  • Seitz, A. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 32

External links edit


charaxes, candiope, green, veined, emperor, green, veined, charaxes, butterfly, family, nymphalidae, common, saharan, africa, green, veined, emperorspecimen, from, ethiopiaconservation, statusleast, concern, iucn, scientific, classificationdomain, eukaryotakin. Charaxes candiope the green veined emperor or green veined charaxes is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae It is common in sub Saharan Africa Green veined emperorSpecimen from EthiopiaConservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaOrder LepidopteraFamily NymphalidaeGenus CharaxesSpecies C candiopeBinomial nameCharaxes candiope Godart 1824 2 SynonymsNymphalis candiope Godart 1824 Charaxes viridicostatus Aurivillius 1879 Charaxes candiope f uniformis Storace 1948 Charaxes candiope uniformis ab rosae Storace 1948 Habitat in TanzaniaContents 1 Biology 2 Description 3 Full description 4 Life history 5 Distribution 6 Taxonomy 7 References 8 External linksBiology editThe habitat is forest and savanna excluding arid savanna It also occurs in gardens and agricultural areas Notes on the biology of candiope are given by Pringle et al 1994 Larsen T B 1991 Larsen T B 2005 and Kielland J 1990 3 4 5 6 Flight period is from October to June 7 Description edit nbsp Green veined emperorThe wingspan is 45 55 mm in males and 50 60 mm in females The basic colour of the upperside wings is tawny or orange tawny with a basal area slightly paler or pale ochre yellow The unscaled veins and the costal edge of forewing are green The hindwings have a submarginal black band with a series of tawny ochreous or whitish interstitial spots The undersides of the forewings are clayish slightly ochreous while the hindwings are sepia colour Forewings are rather falcate while the hindwings have two small tails protruding from the lower edge Full description editA full description is given by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan 1900 Novitates Zoologicae volume 7 287 524 1 page 364 et seq for terms see Novitates Zoologicae volume 5 545 601 2 Life history editLarvae have large green bodies and heads decorated with horns They feed on Croton sylvaticus Croton gratissimus and Croton megalocarpus 7 8 Distribution editThis species can be found in most of the Afrotropical realm Sub Saharan Africa 8 Taxonomy editCharaxes candiope group The group members are 9 Charaxes candiope Charaxes antamboulou like next Charaxes cowani like last Charaxes velox Charaxes thomasiusReferences edit Coetzer B H Westrip J R S 2020 Charaxes candiope IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T160057A161316474 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2020 3 RLTS T160057A161316474 en Retrieved 20 November 2021 Godart J B 1832 1835 Supplement a l Histoire Naturelle des Lepidopteres ou Papillons de France 1 Diurnes 1 440 Paris Pringle et al 1994 Pennington s Butterflies of Southern Africa 2nd edition Larsen T B 1991The Butterflies of Kenya and their Natural History Oxford University Press Oxford i xxii 1 490 Kielland J 1990 Butterflies of Tanzania Hill House Melbourne and London 1 363 Larsen T B 2005 Butterflies of West Africa Apollo Books Svendborg Denmark 1 595 text amp 1 270 plates a b Woodhall Steve 2005 Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa Cape Town South Africa Struik ISBN 978 1 86872 724 7 a b Charaxes Ochsenheimer 1816 at Markku Savela s Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms Bernard Turlin 2007 Schmetterlinge der Erde Butterflies of the world Part 25 Nymphalidae XII Charaxes II Edited by Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach Keltern Goecke amp Evers Canterbury Hillside Books ISBN 9781903237359 Victor Gurney Logan Van Someren 1974 Revisional notes on African Charaxes Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Part IX Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History Entomology 29 8 415 487 3 Seitz A Die Gross Schmetterlinge der Erde 13 Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter Plate XIII 32External links editCharaxes candiope images at Consortium for the Barcode of Life Images of C candiope candiope Royal Museum for Central Africa Albertine Rift Project Biodiversity Explorer Tolweb Outdoorphoto African Butterfly Database Range map via search nbsp This article related to members of the butterfly subfamily Charaxinae is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Charaxes candiope amp oldid 1196291048, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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