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Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union

April 09, 2024

The Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union was the head of the government of the Soviet Union during the existence of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union from 1946 to 1991.

Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
Председатель Совета Министров Советского Союза
Nikolay Ryzhkov, last in office
ResidenceMoscow Kremlin
AppointerSupreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
PrecursorChairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union
FormationMarch 15, 1946
First holderJoseph Stalin
Final holderNikolay Ryzhkov
AbolishedJanuary 14, 1991
SuccessionPrime Minister of the Soviet Union

Powers edit

The appointment of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union was carried out by the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. The powers of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union included the following:[1]

  • Management of the activities of the government of the Soviet Union;
  • Selection of candidates for government members for approval by the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union;
  • Submission of proposals to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union on the appointment and dismissal of members of the government (with the approval of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union or the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union);
  • Organization of the work of the Council of Ministers and its Presidium and management of their meetings;
  • Coordination of the activities of their deputies;
  • Ensuring collegiality in the work of the Government;
  • Representation of the Soviet Union in international relations;
  • Taking decisions in urgent cases on certain issues of public administration.
 
Alexei Kosygin was a member of the government of the Soviet Union for over 40 years (from 1939 to 1980), 16 of which served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers

On October 14, 1964, the Plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, which relieved Nikita Khrushchev of his duties as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, recognized it inappropriate to further combine the highest party post and the post of head of government.[2]

Despite its broad powers, the personal power of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union was significantly limited. For example, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers did not have the right to independently appoint and dismiss members of the government of the Soviet Union – including ministers and chairmen of state committees – and other members of the government; this right belonged to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (and in the period between its sessions – the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet). The appointment of deputy ministers of the Soviet Union, deputy chairmen of state committees of the Soviet Union and members of collegiums of ministries and state committees, as well as issues of the country's economic policy and its implementation by central government bodies, were the subject of collegial consideration by members of the government. The same applied to decisions on the creation, reorganization, abolition, personnel and activities of subordinate bodies of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, including bodies created to systematically check the implementation of government decisions. These decisions were not taken by the head of government alone, but by a majority vote of the members of the Council of Ministers or its Presidium.[1] The limited influence that the head of the Soviet government could personally exert on the activities of members of the government and government agencies is illustrated by the words of Alexei Kosygin, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, one of the initiators of the 1965 economic reform, said in an interview with the head of the government of Czechoslovakia, Lubomir Strougal in 1971:

Nothing left. Everything collapsed. All work was stopped, and the reforms fell into the hands of people who do not want them at all... The reform is torpedoed. The people with whom I worked out the materials of the congress have already been removed, and completely different people have been called. And I don't expect anything.

— [3]

List (with deputies) edit

Here are lists of chairmen of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, first deputies and deputy chairmen of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union. The list of the chairmen of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union is given in chronological order. Alphabetical lists of first deputies and deputies are given for each chairman. The dates of the person in office are indicated in parentheses.

Stalin's Government (1946–1953)
№ Chairman First Deputy chairman
1  
Joseph Stalin
(March 19, 1946 – March 5, 1953)
Deputy Chairmen
Malenkov's Government (1953–1955)
№ Chairman First Deputy Chairmen
2  
Georgy Malenkov(March 5, 1953 – February 8, 1955)
Deputy Chairmen
Bulganin's Government (1955–1958)
№ Chairman First Deputy Chairmen
3

 
Nikolai Bulganin(February 8, 1955 – March 27, 1958)

Deputy Chairmen
Khrushchev's Government (1958–1964)
№ Chairman First Deputy Chairmen
4  
Nikita Khrushchev(March 27, 1958 – October 15, 1964)
Deputy Chairmen
Kosygin's Government (1964–1980)
№ Chairman First Deputy Chairmen
5  
Alexei Kosygin
(October 15, 1964 – October 23, 1980)
Deputy Chairmen
  • Ivan Arkhipov (March 21, 1974 – October 27, 1980)
  • Nikolay Baibakov (October 2, 1965 – October 14, 1985)
  • Veniamin Dymshits (July 17, 1962 – December 20, 1985)
  • Mikhail Efremov (November 13, 1965 – October 29, 1971)
  • Konstantin Katushev (March 16, 1977 – July 29, 1982)
  • Vladimir Kirillin (October 2, 1965 – January 22, 1980)
  • Tikhon Kiselev (December 5, 1978 – October 23, 1980)
  • Mikhail Lesechko (November 24, 1962 – October 24, 1980)
  • Peter Lomako (November 10, 1962 – October 2, 1965)
  • Nikolay Martynov (June 25, 1976 – November 15, 1985)
  • Guriy Marchuk (January 28, 1980 – October 28, 1986)
  • Vladimir Novikov (March 26, 1965 – December 19, 1980)
  • Ignatiy Novikov (November 24, 1962 – July 20, 1983)
  • Ziya Nuriev (April 3, 1973 – November 1, 1985)
  • Dmitry Polyansky (November 23, 1962 – October 2, 1965)
  • Konstantin Rudnev (June 10, 1961 – October 2, 1965)
  • Leonid Smirnov (March 13, 1963 – November 15, 1985)
  • Nikolay Tikhonov (October 2, 1965 – September 2, 1976)
  • Alexander Shelepin (November 23, 1962 – December 9, 1965)
  • Peter Shelest (May 19, 1972 – May 7, 1973)
Tikhonov's Government (1980–1985)
№ Chairman First Deputy Chairmen
6

 
Nikolai Tikhonov(October 23, 1980 – September 27, 1985)

Deputy Chairmen
  • Alexey Antonov (December 19, 1980 – October 1, 1988)
  • Ivan Arkhipov (March 21, 1974 – October 27, 1980)
  • Nikolay Baibakov (October 2, 1965 – October 14, 1985)
  • Ivan Bodul (December 19, 1980 – May 30, 1985)
  • Veniamin Dymshits (July 17, 1962 – December 20, 1985)
  • Leonid Kostandov (November 4, 1980 – September 5, 1984)
  • Valentin Makeev (October 23, 1980 – January 20, 1983)
  • Nikolay Martynov (June 25, 1976 – November 15, 1985)
  • Guriy Marchuk (January 28, 1980 – October 28, 1986)
  • Vladimir Novikov (March 26, 1965 – December 19, 1980)
  • Ignatiy Novikov (November 24, 1962 – July 20, 1983)
  • Ziya Nuriev (April 3, 1973 – November 1, 1985)
  • Konstantin Katushev (March 16, 1977 – July 29, 1982)
  • Yakov Ryabov (September 27, 1984 – June 19, 1986)
  • Leonid Smirnov (March 13, 1963 – November 15, 1985)
  • Nikolay Talyzin (October 24, 1980 – October 14, 1985)
  • Boris Shcherbina (January 13, 1984 – June 7, 1989)
Ryzhkov's Government (1985–1990)
№ Chairman First Deputy Chairmen
7  
Nikolai Ryzhkov
(September 27, 1985 – January 14, 1991)[4]
Deputy Chairmen
  • Leonid Abalkin (July 17, 1989 – January 14, 1991)
  • Alexey Antonov (December 19, 1980 – October 1, 1988)
  • Nikolay Baibakov (October 2, 1965 – October 14, 1985)
  • Yuri Batalin (December 20, 1985 – June 7, 1989)
  • Igor Belousov (February 12, 1988 – January 14, 1991)
  • Alexandra Biryukova (October 1, 1988 – September 17, 1990)
  • Gennady Vedernikov (June 19, 1986 – June 7, 1989)
  • Vladimir Gusev (June 19, 1986 – December 26, 1990)
  • Veniamin Dymshits (July 17, 1962 – December 20, 1985)
  • Vladimir Kamentsev (September 1, 1986 – June 7, 1989)
  • Nikolay Laverov (July 17, 1989 – December 26, 1990)
  • Nikolay Martynov (June 25, 1976 – November 15, 1985)
  • Guriy Marchuk (January 28, 1980 – October 28, 1986)
  • Yuri Maslyukov (November 15, 1985 – February 5, 1988)
  • Pavel Mostovoy (July 17, 1989 – January 14, 1991)
  • Ziya Nuriev (April 3, 1973 – November 1, 1985)
  • Lev Ryabev (July 17, 1989 – December 26, 1990)
  • Yakov Ryabov (September 27, 1984 – June 19, 1986)
  • Ivan Silaev (November 1, 1985 – July 2, 1990)
  • Stepan Sitaryan (October 24, 1989 – December 26, 1990)
  • Leonid Smirnov (March 13, 1963 – November 15, 1985)
  • Nikolay Talyzin (October 1, 1988 – June 7, 1989)
  • Boris Tolstykh (February 6, 1987 – June 7, 1989)
  • Boris Shcherbina (January 13, 1984 – June 7, 1989)

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "On the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union: Law of the Soviet Union of July 5, 1978" (28) (Vedomosti of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union ed.). 1978: 436. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) (With changes and additions made in 1981, 1985, 1989 and 1990)
  2. ^ Resolution of the Plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union "On Comrade Nikita Khrushchev" (1964)
  3. ^ Victor Andriyanov. Kosygin – Moscow: Young Guard, 2003 – (The Life of Wonderful People. Issue 1064 (864)) – ISBN 5-235-02623-3
  4. ^ a b Biography: Ryzhkov Nikolay Ivanovich // The Rulers of Russia and the Soviet Union

April 09, 2024
chairman, council, ministers, soviet, union, been, suggested, that, this, article, merged, with, premier, soviet, union, discuss, proposed, since, october, 2023, head, government, soviet, union, during, existence, council, ministers, soviet, union, from, 1946,. It has been suggested that this article be merged with Premier of the Soviet Union Discuss Proposed since October 2023 The Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union was the head of the government of the Soviet Union during the existence of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union from 1946 to 1991 Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet UnionPredsedatel Soveta Ministrov Sovetskogo SoyuzaCoat of Arms of the Soviet UnionNikolay Ryzhkov last in officeResidenceMoscow KremlinAppointerSupreme Soviet of the Soviet UnionPrecursorChairman of the Council of People s Commissars of the Soviet UnionFormationMarch 15 1946First holderJoseph StalinFinal holderNikolay RyzhkovAbolishedJanuary 14 1991SuccessionPrime Minister of the Soviet Union Contents 1 Powers 2 List with deputies 3 See also 4 ReferencesPowers editThe appointment of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union was carried out by the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union The powers of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union included the following 1 Management of the activities of the government of the Soviet Union Selection of candidates for government members for approval by the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union Submission of proposals to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union on the appointment and dismissal of members of the government with the approval of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union or the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union Organization of the work of the Council of Ministers and its Presidium and management of their meetings Coordination of the activities of their deputies Ensuring collegiality in the work of the Government Representation of the Soviet Union in international relations Taking decisions in urgent cases on certain issues of public administration nbsp Alexei Kosygin was a member of the government of the Soviet Union for over 40 years from 1939 to 1980 16 of which served as Chairman of the Council of MinistersOn October 14 1964 the Plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union which relieved Nikita Khrushchev of his duties as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union recognized it inappropriate to further combine the highest party post and the post of head of government 2 Despite its broad powers the personal power of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union was significantly limited For example the Chairman of the Council of Ministers did not have the right to independently appoint and dismiss members of the government of the Soviet Union including ministers and chairmen of state committees and other members of the government this right belonged to the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union and in the period between its sessions the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet The appointment of deputy ministers of the Soviet Union deputy chairmen of state committees of the Soviet Union and members of collegiums of ministries and state committees as well as issues of the country s economic policy and its implementation by central government bodies were the subject of collegial consideration by members of the government The same applied to decisions on the creation reorganization abolition personnel and activities of subordinate bodies of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union including bodies created to systematically check the implementation of government decisions These decisions were not taken by the head of government alone but by a majority vote of the members of the Council of Ministers or its Presidium 1 The limited influence that the head of the Soviet government could personally exert on the activities of members of the government and government agencies is illustrated by the words of Alexei Kosygin Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union one of the initiators of the 1965 economic reform said in an interview with the head of the government of Czechoslovakia Lubomir Strougal in 1971 Nothing left Everything collapsed All work was stopped and the reforms fell into the hands of people who do not want them at all The reform is torpedoed The people with whom I worked out the materials of the congress have already been removed and completely different people have been called And I don t expect anything 3 List with deputies editHere are lists of chairmen of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union first deputies and deputy chairmen of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union The list of the chairmen of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union is given in chronological order Alphabetical lists of first deputies and deputies are given for each chairman The dates of the person in office are indicated in parentheses Stalin s Government 1946 1953 Chairman First Deputy chairman1 nbsp Joseph Stalin March 19 1946 March 5 1953 Nikolay Bulganin April 7 1950 February 8 1955 Vyacheslav Molotov March 19 1946 June 29 1957 Deputy ChairmenAndrey Andreev March 19 1946 March 2 1953 Lavrenty Beria March 19 1946 March 5 1953 Nikolay Bulganin March 5 1947 April 7 1950 Nikolay Voznesensky March 19 1946 March 7 1949 Clement Voroshilov March 19 1946 March 15 1953 Alexander Efremov March 8 1949 November 23 1951 Lazar Kaganovich March 19 1946 March 6 1947 December 18 1947 March 5 1953 Alexey Kosygin March 19 1946 March 15 1953 Alexey Krutikov July 13 1948 February 8 1949 Georgy Malenkov August 2 1946 March 5 1953 Vyacheslav Malyshev December 19 1947 March 15 1953 Anastas Mikoyan March 19 1946 March 15 1953 Panteleimon Ponomarenko December 12 1952 March 15 1953 Maxim Saburov February 8 1947 March 5 1953 Ivan Tevosyan June 13 1949 March 15 1953 Malenkov s Government 1953 1955 Chairman First Deputy Chairmen2 nbsp Georgy Malenkov March 5 1953 February 8 1955 Lavrenty Beria March 5 1953 June 26 1953 Nikolay Bulganin April 7 1950 February 8 1955 Lazar Kaganovich March 5 1953 June 29 1957 Vyacheslav Molotov March 19 1946 June 29 1957 Deputy ChairmenAndrey Andreev March 19 1946 March 15 1953 Clement Voroshilov March 19 1946 March 15 1953 Alexey Kosygin March 19 1946 March 15 1953 December 7 1953 December 25 1956 Vyacheslav Malyshev December 19 1947 March 15 1953 December 7 1953 December 25 1956 Anastas Mikoyan March 19 1946 February 28 1955 Mikhail Pervukhin January 17 1950 March 15 1953 December 7 1953 February 28 1955 Panteleimon Ponomarenko December 12 1952 March 15 1953 Maxim Saburov December 7 1953 February 28 1955 Ivan Tevosyan June 13 1949 March 15 1953 December 7 1953 December 28 1956 Bulganin s Government 1955 1958 Chairman First Deputy Chairmen3 nbsp Nikolai Bulganin February 8 1955 March 27 1958 Lazar Kaganovich March 5 1953 June 29 1957 Joseph Kuzmin May 3 1957 March 31 1958 Anastas Mikoyan February 28 1955 July 15 1964 Vyacheslav Molotov March 19 1946 June 29 1957 Mikhail Pervukhin February 28 1955 July 5 1957 Maxim Saburov February 28 1955 July 5 1957 Deputy ChairmenAvraamy Zavenyagin February 28 1955 December 31 1956 Alexey Kosygin December 7 1953 December 25 1956 July 5 1957 May 4 1960 Vladimir Kucherenko February 28 1955 December 25 1956 Pavel Lobanov February 28 1955 April 9 1956 Vyacheslav Malyshev December 7 1953 December 25 1956 Vladimir Matskevich April 9 1956 December 25 1956 Anastas Mikoyan April 27 1954 February 28 1955 Mikhail Pervukhin December 7 1953 February 28 1955 Ivan Tevosyan December 7 1953 December 28 1956 Dmitry Ustinov December 14 1957 March 13 1963 Mikhail Khrunichev February 28 1955 December 25 1956 Khrushchev s Government 1958 1964 Chairman First Deputy Chairmen4 nbsp Nikita Khrushchev March 27 1958 October 15 1964 Frol Kozlov March 31 1958 May 4 1960 Alexey Kosygin May 4 1960 October 15 1964 Joseph Kuzmin May 3 1957 March 31 1958 Anastas Mikoyan February 28 1955 July 15 1964 Dmitry Ustinov March 13 1963 March 26 1965 Deputy ChairmenVeniamin Dymshits July 17 1962 December 20 1985 Alexander Zasyadko March 31 1958 November 9 1962 Nikolay Ignatov May 4 1960 December 26 1962 Alexey Kosygin July 5 1957 May 4 1960 Joseph Kuzmin March 31 1958 March 20 1959 Mikhail Lesechko November 24 1962 October 24 1980 Peter Lomako November 10 1962 October 2 1965 Vladimir Novikov May 4 1960 November 24 1962 Ignatiy Novikov May 4 1960 July 20 1983 Dmitry Polyansky November 23 1962 October 2 1965 Konstantin Rudnev June 10 1961 October 2 1965 Leonid Smirnov March 13 1963 November 15 1985 Dmitry Ustinov December 14 1957 March 13 1963 Alexander Shelepin November 23 1962 December 9 1965 Kosygin s Government 1964 1980 Chairman First Deputy Chairmen5 nbsp Alexei Kosygin October 15 1964 October 23 1980 Kirill Mazurov March 26 1965 November 28 1978 Dmitry Polyansky October 2 1965 February 2 1973 Nikolay Tikhonov September 2 1976 October 23 1980 Dmitry Ustinov March 13 1963 March 26 1965 Deputy ChairmenIvan Arkhipov March 21 1974 October 27 1980 Nikolay Baibakov October 2 1965 October 14 1985 Veniamin Dymshits July 17 1962 December 20 1985 Mikhail Efremov November 13 1965 October 29 1971 Konstantin Katushev March 16 1977 July 29 1982 Vladimir Kirillin October 2 1965 January 22 1980 Tikhon Kiselev December 5 1978 October 23 1980 Mikhail Lesechko November 24 1962 October 24 1980 Peter Lomako November 10 1962 October 2 1965 Nikolay Martynov June 25 1976 November 15 1985 Guriy Marchuk January 28 1980 October 28 1986 Vladimir Novikov March 26 1965 December 19 1980 Ignatiy Novikov November 24 1962 July 20 1983 Ziya Nuriev April 3 1973 November 1 1985 Dmitry Polyansky November 23 1962 October 2 1965 Konstantin Rudnev June 10 1961 October 2 1965 Leonid Smirnov March 13 1963 November 15 1985 Nikolay Tikhonov October 2 1965 September 2 1976 Alexander Shelepin November 23 1962 December 9 1965 Peter Shelest May 19 1972 May 7 1973 Tikhonov s Government 1980 1985 Chairman First Deputy Chairmen6 nbsp Nikolai Tikhonov October 23 1980 September 27 1985 Heydar Aliyev November 24 1982 October 23 1987 Ivan Arkhipov October 27 1980 October 4 1986 Andrey Gromyko March 24 1983 July 2 1985 Deputy ChairmenAlexey Antonov December 19 1980 October 1 1988 Ivan Arkhipov March 21 1974 October 27 1980 Nikolay Baibakov October 2 1965 October 14 1985 Ivan Bodul December 19 1980 May 30 1985 Veniamin Dymshits July 17 1962 December 20 1985 Leonid Kostandov November 4 1980 September 5 1984 Valentin Makeev October 23 1980 January 20 1983 Nikolay Martynov June 25 1976 November 15 1985 Guriy Marchuk January 28 1980 October 28 1986 Vladimir Novikov March 26 1965 December 19 1980 Ignatiy Novikov November 24 1962 July 20 1983 Ziya Nuriev April 3 1973 November 1 1985 Konstantin Katushev March 16 1977 July 29 1982 Yakov Ryabov September 27 1984 June 19 1986 Leonid Smirnov March 13 1963 November 15 1985 Nikolay Talyzin October 24 1980 October 14 1985 Boris Shcherbina January 13 1984 June 7 1989 Ryzhkov s Government 1985 1990 Chairman First Deputy Chairmen7 nbsp Nikolai Ryzhkov September 27 1985 January 14 1991 4 Heydar Aliyev November 24 1982 October 23 1987 Ivan Arkhipov October 27 1980 October 4 1986 Lev Voronin November 15 1985 June 7 1989 July 17 1989 January 14 1991 4 Vitaly Doguzhiev July 17 1989 January 14 1991 Yuri Maslyukov February 5 1988 January 14 1991 Vsevolod Murakhovsky November 1 1985 June 7 1989 Vladilen Nikitin July 27 1989 August 30 1990 Nikolay Talyzin October 14 1985 October 1 1988 Deputy ChairmenLeonid Abalkin July 17 1989 January 14 1991 Alexey Antonov December 19 1980 October 1 1988 Nikolay Baibakov October 2 1965 October 14 1985 Yuri Batalin December 20 1985 June 7 1989 Igor Belousov February 12 1988 January 14 1991 Alexandra Biryukova October 1 1988 September 17 1990 Gennady Vedernikov June 19 1986 June 7 1989 Vladimir Gusev June 19 1986 December 26 1990 Veniamin Dymshits July 17 1962 December 20 1985 Vladimir Kamentsev September 1 1986 June 7 1989 Nikolay Laverov July 17 1989 December 26 1990 Nikolay Martynov June 25 1976 November 15 1985 Guriy Marchuk January 28 1980 October 28 1986 Yuri Maslyukov November 15 1985 February 5 1988 Pavel Mostovoy July 17 1989 January 14 1991 Ziya Nuriev April 3 1973 November 1 1985 Lev Ryabev July 17 1989 December 26 1990 Yakov Ryabov September 27 1984 June 19 1986 Ivan Silaev November 1 1985 July 2 1990 Stepan Sitaryan October 24 1989 December 26 1990 Leonid Smirnov March 13 1963 November 15 1985 Nikolay Talyzin October 1 1988 June 7 1989 Boris Tolstykh February 6 1987 June 7 1989 Boris Shcherbina January 13 1984 June 7 1989 See also editCouncil of Ministers of the Soviet Union Head of the Government of the Soviet Union Chairman of the Council of People s Commissars of the Soviet Union Prime Minister of the Soviet UnionReferences edit a b On the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union Law of the Soviet Union of July 5 1978 28 Vedomosti of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union ed 1978 436 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help With changes and additions made in 1981 1985 1989 and 1990 Resolution of the Plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union On Comrade Nikita Khrushchev 1964 Victor Andriyanov Kosygin Moscow Young Guard 2003 The Life of Wonderful People Issue 1064 864 ISBN 5 235 02623 3 a b Biography Ryzhkov Nikolay Ivanovich The Rulers of Russia and the Soviet Union Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union amp oldid 1209103383, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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