Wikipedia
Chaetothyriales
The Chaetothyriales are an order of ascomycetous fungi in the class Eurotiomycetes and within the subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae.[1] The order was circumscribed in 1987 by mycologist Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow.[2]
| Chaetothyriales | |
|---|---|
| Fonsecaea pedrosoi | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Eurotiomycetes |
| Subclass: | Chaetothyriomycetidae |
| Order: | Chaetothyriales M.E.Barr (1987) |
| Families | |
| |
Families and genera edit
As of October 2021[update], Species Fungorum includes 9 families, 97 genera, and 691 species in the Chaetothyriales.[3] The following list shows the families, genera, and number of species in the Chaetothyriales, adapted from a recent (2020) taxonomic and nomenclatural review of the order.[4]
- Chaetothyriaceae Hansf. ex M.E.Barr (1979)[5]
- Actinocymbe – 3 spp.
- Aithaloderma – 12 spp.
- Aphanophora – 1 sp.
- Arthrophiala – 1 sp.
- Camptophora – 2 spp.
- Ceramothyrium – 39 spp.
- Ceratocarpia – 3 spp.
- Chaetothyriomyces – 1 sp.
- Chaetothyrium – 67 spp.
- Cyphellophoriella – 1 sp.
- Euceramia – 3 spp.
- Longihyalospora – 2 spp.
- Microcallis – 9spp.
- Nullicamyces – 1 sp.
- Phaeosaccardinula – 41 spp.
- Stanhughesia – 4 sp.
- Treubiomyces – 7 spp.
- Vonarxia – 2 spp.
- Yatesula – 2 spp.
- Coccodiniaceae Höhn. ex O.E.Erikss. (1981)
- Coccodinium – 4 spp.
- Dennisiella – 9 spp.
- Limacinula – 17 spp.
- Cyphellophoraceae Réblová & Unter. (2013)[6]
- Anthopsis – 3 spp.
- Cyphellophora – 25 spp.
- Epibryaceae S.Stenroos & Gueidan (2014)[7]
- Epibryon – 47 spp.
- Herpotrichiellaceae Munk (1953)[8]
- Aculeata – 1 sp.
- Atrokylindriopsis[9] – 1 sp.
- Brycekendrickomyces – 1 sp.
- Capronia – ca. 81 spp.
- Cladophialophora – 41 spp.
- Exophiala – 59 spp.
- Fonsecaea – 16 spp.
- Marinophialophora – 1 sp.
- Melanoctona – 1 sp.
- Metulocladosporiella – 6 spp.
- Minimelanolocus – 34 spp.
- Phialophora – 7 spp.
- Pleomelogramma – 2 spp.
- Rhinocladiella – 21 spp.
- Sorocybe – 3 spp.
- Thysanorea – 14 spp.
- Veronaea – 20 spp.
- Lyrommataceae Lücking (2008)[10]
- Lyromma – 7 spp.
- Microtheliopsidaceae O.E.Erikss. (1981)[11]
- Microtheliopsis – 4 spp.
- Paracladophialophoraceae Crous (2018)
- Paracladophialophora – 2 spp.
- Pyrenotrichaceae Zahlbr (1926)
- Pyrenothrix – 2 spp.
- Neophaeococcomyces – 4 spp.
- Trichomeriaceae Chomnunti & K.D.Hyde (2013)
Genera incertae sedis edit
Several genera have been included in the Chaetothyriales although their familial placement is unknown. These include:
- Lichenodiplis Dyko & D.Hawksw. (1979)[13] – 13 spp.
- Lichenodiplisiella S.Y.Kondr. & Kudratov (2002)[14] – 1 sp.
- Melnikomyces Crous & U.Braun – 1 sp.
- Minutoexcipula V.Atienza & D.Hawksw. (1994)[15] – 7 spp.
- Muellerella Hepp ex Müll. Arg. (1862)[16] – 14 spp.
- Pleostigma Kirschst. (1939)[17] – 9 spp.
- Sarcinomyces Lindner (1898)[18] – 5 spp.
- Uncispora R.C.Sinclair & Morgan-Jones (1979)[19] – 3 spp.
References edit
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
- ^ Barr, Margaret E. (1987). "New taxa and combinations in the Loculoascomycetes". Mycotaxon. 29: 501–505.
- ^ Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Chaetothyriales". Catalog of Life Version 2021-09-21. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
- ^ Quan, Yu; Muggia, Lucia; Moreno, Leandro F.; Wang, Meizhu; Al-Hatmi, Abdullah M.S.; da Silva Menezes, Nickolas; Shi, Dongmei; Deng, Shuwen; Ahmed, Sarah; Hyde, Kevin D.; Vicente, Vania A.; Kang, Yingqian; Stielow, J. Benjamin; de Hoog, Sybren (2020). "A re-evaluation of the Chaetothyriales using criteria of comparative biology". Fungal Diversity. 103: 47–85. doi:10.1007/s13225-020-00452-8. hdl:11368/2992455. S2CID 225414021.
- ^ Barr, Margaret E. (1979). "A classification of Loculoascomycetes". Mycologia. 71 (5): 935–957. doi:10.2307/3759283. JSTOR 3759283.
- ^ Réblová, Martina; Untereiner, Wendy A.; Réblová, Kamila (2013). "Novel evolutionary lineages revealed in the Chaetothyriales (Fungi) based on multigene phylogenetic analyses and comparison of ITS secondary structure". PLOS ONE. 8 (5): e63547. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...863547R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063547. PMC 3665825. PMID 23723988.
- ^ Gueidan, Cécile; Aptroot, André; Caceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva; Badali, Hamid; Stenroos, Soili (2014). "A reappraisal of orders and families within the subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae (Eurotiomycetes, Ascomycota)". Mycological Progress. 13 (990): 1027–1039. doi:10.1007/s11557-014-0990-2. S2CID 6891401.
- ^ Munk, A. (1953). "The system of the Pyrenomycetes". Dansk Botanisk Arkiv. 15 (2): 131.
- ^ Ma, Ying-Rui; Xia, Ji-Wen; Gao, Jian-Mei; Castañeda Ruíz, Rafael F.; Zhang, Xiu-Guo (2015). "Atrokylindriopsis, a new genus of hyphomycetes from Hainan, China, with relationship to Chaetothyriales". Mycological Progress. 14 (77): 1–5. doi:10.1007/s11557-015-1071-x. S2CID 18702822.
- ^ Lücking, R. (2008). Foliicolous lichenized fungi. Flora Neotropica. Vol. 103. New York Botanical Garden Press. p. 184. ISBN 978-0893274917.
- ^ Eriksson, O.E. (1981). The families of bitunicate Ascomycetes. Opera Botanica. Vol. 60. p. 97.
- ^ Réblová, Martina; Hubka, V.; Thureborn, O.; Lundberg, J.; Sallstedt, T; Wedin, M; Ivarsson, M. (2016). "From the tunnels into the treetops: New lineages of black yeasts from biofilm in the Stockholm metro system and their relatives among ant-associated fungi in the Chaetothyriales". PLOS ONE. 11 (10): e0163396. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1163396R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163396. PMC 5061356. PMID 27732675.
- ^ Hawksworth, D.L.; Dyko, B.J. (1979). "Lichenodiplis and Vouauxiomyces: two new genera of lichenicolous Coelomycetes". The Lichenologist. 11 (1): 51–61. doi:10.1017/S0024282979000062. S2CID 84816513.
- ^ Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Kudratov, I.; Bielczyk, U. (2002). "Lichenodiplisiella makarevichae, a new lichenicolous coelomycete from Tajikistan". Polish Botanical Journal. 47 (1): 1–3.
- ^ Atienza, V.; Hawksworth, D.L. (1994). "Minutoexcipula tuckerae gen. et sp. nov., a new lichenicolous deuteromycete on Pertusaira texana in the United States". Mycological Research. 98 (5): 587–592. doi:10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80484-X.
- ^ Müller, J. (1862). "Principes de classification des lichens et énumeration des lichens de Genève". Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève (in French). 16 (2): 419.
- ^ Kirschstein, W. (1939). "Über neue, seltene und kritische Ascomyceten und Fungi imperfecti. II". Annales Mycologici (in German). 37: 91.
- ^ Lindner, P. (1898). Mikroskopische Betriebskontrolle in den Gährungsgewerben (in German) (2nd ed.). p. 228.
- ^ Sinclair, R.C.; Morgan-Jones, G. (1979). "Notes on hyphomycetes. XXVI. Uncispora harroldii gen. et sp.nov". Mycotaxon. 8 (1): 140–143.