The Chʼortiʼ people (alternatively, Chʼortiʼ Maya or Chorti) are one of the indigenousMaya peoples, who primarily reside in communities and towns of southeastern Guatemala, northwestern Honduras, and northern El Salvador. Their indigenous language, also known as Chʼortiʼ, is a survival of Classic Choltian, the language of the inscriptions in Copan. It is the first language of approximately 15,000 people, although the majority of present-day Chʼortiʼ speakers are bilingual in Spanish as well.
The Chʼortiʼ area, which had Copán as its cultural center, was the headquarters of the ancient Mayan civilization. The Chʼortiʼ people, led by the Mayan chief Copán Galel [es], strongly but unsuccessfully resisted the Spanish conquerors.
The Chʼortiʼ belong to the Meridional Mayans, and are closely related to the Mayans in Yucatán, Belize and Northern Guatemala. They are also somewhat related to the Choles, Mayans who currently live in Chiapas.
The current Guatemalan Chʼortiʼ population estimate is 46,833.
The Chʼortiʼ population in Honduras live in areas of difficult access in the Copan and Ocotepeque departments, like Chonco, Colon Jubuco, San Rafael, Tapescos, Carrizalon, La Laguna, Santa Rita, Antigua Ocotepeque, Nueva Ocotepeque, and Sensenti.
The current Honduran Chʼortiʼ population estimate is 4,200. They are mostly farmers, and they lived in areas mixed with mestizos.
Organization and cultureedit
The Chʼortiʼ in Copan speak Spanish; most Chʼortiʼ speakers are in Guatemala. This is because the political division between Honduras and Guatemala, and the inherent movement restriction between the two countries.
However, the traditional customs of dress have been kept, as well as musical traditions, expressed using instruments like teponangas, drums, whistles, chinchins, sonajas and horns. The most traditional dance is called the "dance of the giants".
Their food is based mainly on corn and beans. Corn is prepared in different ways: as a drink, like chilate, pozol, sweet atole, and sour atole (chuco), tortillas, tamales, totoposte and also alcoholic drinks like chicha.
Chʼortiʼ religion is based on admiring and adoring nature, through rituals dedicated to the gods of the Earth and the Wind.
Notesedit
^"Resultados Censo 2018" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadistica Guatemala. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
^"Languages of Honduras". Ethnologue. 1997. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
October 30, 2023
chʼortiʼ, people, alternatively, chʼortiʼ, maya, chorti, indigenous, maya, peoples, primarily, reside, communities, towns, southeastern, guatemala, northwestern, honduras, northern, salvador, their, indigenous, language, also, known, chʼortiʼ, survival, classi. The Chʼortiʼ people alternatively Chʼortiʼ Maya or Chorti are one of the indigenous Maya peoples who primarily reside in communities and towns of southeastern Guatemala northwestern Honduras and northern El Salvador Their indigenous language also known as Chʼortiʼ is a survival of Classic Choltian the language of the inscriptions in Copan It is the first language of approximately 15 000 people although the majority of present day Chʼortiʼ speakers are bilingual in Spanish as well ChʼortiʼTotal populationc 120 000Regions with significant populations Guatemala112 432 1 Hondurasapprox 11 000 2 El SalvadorUnknownLanguagesChʼortiʼ SpanishReligionCatholic Evangelicalist Maya religionRelated ethnic groupsMaya people Contents 1 History 2 Geographical location 3 Organization and culture 4 NotesHistory edit nbsp Brenda Suyapa Pineda representing the Chortis of Honduras at the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Honduras The Chʼortiʼ area which had Copan as its cultural center was the headquarters of the ancient Mayan civilization The Chʼortiʼ people led by the Mayan chief Copan Galel es strongly but unsuccessfully resisted the Spanish conquerors The Chʼortiʼ belong to the Meridional Mayans and are closely related to the Mayans in Yucatan Belize and Northern Guatemala They are also somewhat related to the Choles Mayans who currently live in Chiapas Geographical location edit nbsp Map of El Salvador s Indigenous Peoples at the time of the Spanish conquest 1 Pipil people 2 Lenca 3 Kakawira o Cacaopera 4 Xinca 5 Maya Ch orti people 6 Maya Poqomam people 7 Mangue o Chorotega Historically the Chʼortiʼ Maya were located in the Ocotepeque and Copan departments as well as in the northern strip of the Cortes and Santa Barbara departments This geographical area possibly also extended to El Salvador on the south to Chiquimula on the west and to the Golfo Dulce to the north Currently the majority of the Chʼorti are located in Guatemala in Chiquimula Jocotan Esquipulas Quezaltenango and La Union The current Guatemalan Chʼortiʼ population estimate is 46 833 The Chʼortiʼ population in Honduras live in areas of difficult access in the Copan and Ocotepeque departments like Chonco Colon Jubuco San Rafael Tapescos Carrizalon La Laguna Santa Rita Antigua Ocotepeque Nueva Ocotepeque and Sensenti The current Honduran Chʼortiʼ population estimate is 4 200 They are mostly farmers and they lived in areas mixed with mestizos Organization and culture editThe Chʼortiʼ in Copan speak Spanish most Chʼortiʼ speakers are in Guatemala This is because the political division between Honduras and Guatemala and the inherent movement restriction between the two countries However the traditional customs of dress have been kept as well as musical traditions expressed using instruments like teponangas drums whistles chinchins sonajas and horns The most traditional dance is called the dance of the giants Their food is based mainly on corn and beans Corn is prepared in different ways as a drink like chilate pozol sweet atole and sour atole chuco tortillas tamales totoposte and also alcoholic drinks like chicha Chʼortiʼ religion is based on admiring and adoring nature through rituals dedicated to the gods of the Earth and the Wind Notes edit Resultados Censo 2018 PDF Instituto Nacional de Estadistica Guatemala Retrieved 9 May 2020 Languages of Honduras Ethnologue 1997 Retrieved 2008 06 01 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Chʼortiʼ people amp oldid 1166869694, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
