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You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Château de Rouen]]; see its history for attribution.
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Rouen Castle (Château Bouvreuil) was a fortified ducal and royal residence in the city of Rouen, capital of the duchy of Normandy, now in France. With the exception of the tower wrongly associated with Joan of Arc, which was restored by Viollet-le-Duc, the castle was destroyed at the end of the 16th century, its stones quarried for other construction.
The keep of Rouen Castle, now known as the Tour Jeanne d'Arc
The castle was built by Philip II of France from 1204 to 1210 following his capture of the duchy from John, Duke of Normandy and King of England. Located outside the medieval town to its north, in a dominant position, it played a military role in the Hundred Years' War and the Wars of Religion. It was the main seat of power, administration and politics in the duchy of Normandy for nearly 400 years, symbolically replacing the ducal palace of Rouen in these roles – of the bailliage and vicomté of the king of France, of the English government of the area (1418–1449), of the échiquier de Normandie (which became the Parlement of Rouen). It was here that Joan of Arc was imprisoned in December 1430 and tried from 21 February to 23 May 1431. The castle was probably the site of the birth of Edward IV of England who was born at Rouen in 1442.
Vulnerable to artillery like other medieval fortresses, all but the keep (now known as the Tour Jeanne d'Arc) was dismantled in 1591.
Tour Jeanne d'Arcedit
Formerly known as the castle's donjon or "Grosse Tour", this tower is part of Philip's 1204 phase. It housed one of the sessions of Joan of Arc's trial on 9 May 1431, one in which she was shown the instruments of torture, to which she replied "Truly, if you have to pull my members and my soul from my body, I shall say nothing else; and if I say something to you, I would always say to you afterwards that you made me say it by force.".[1] She was not imprisoned here but in the now-lost Tour de la Pucelle, whose foundations may be seen at 102 rue Jeanne d'Arc. The pointed roof was added in restoration works beginning in the 1870s. During the Second World War the tower was camouflaged and turned into a bunker by the occupying German forces. It is now open to the public.[2]
Referencesedit
^Arc, Joan of (1996). Joan of Arc in Her Own Words. New York: Turtle Point Press. p. 132. ISBN9781885983084. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
^Ville de Rouen, Tour Jeanne d'Arc, accessed 18 March 2023
Further readingedit
Dominique Léost, Geoff Simkins (translator), The castle of Rouen and its keep known as the "Joan of Arc Tower", musées départementaux de Seine-Maritime, 2004, 47p
rouen, castle, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, december, 2008, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, french, article, machine, translation, like, deepl,. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French December 2008 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Chateau de Rouen see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Chateau de Rouen to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Rouen Castle Chateau Bouvreuil was a fortified ducal and royal residence in the city of Rouen capital of the duchy of Normandy now in France With the exception of the tower wrongly associated with Joan of Arc which was restored by Viollet le Duc the castle was destroyed at the end of the 16th century its stones quarried for other construction The keep of Rouen Castle now known as the Tour Jeanne d Arc Contents 1 History 2 Tour Jeanne d Arc 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksHistory editThe castle was built by Philip II of France from 1204 to 1210 following his capture of the duchy from John Duke of Normandy and King of England Located outside the medieval town to its north in a dominant position it played a military role in the Hundred Years War and the Wars of Religion It was the main seat of power administration and politics in the duchy of Normandy for nearly 400 years symbolically replacing the ducal palace of Rouen in these roles of the bailliage and vicomte of the king of France of the English government of the area 1418 1449 of the echiquier de Normandie which became the Parlement of Rouen It was here that Joan of Arc was imprisoned in December 1430 and tried from 21 February to 23 May 1431 The castle was probably the site of the birth of Edward IV of England who was born at Rouen in 1442 Vulnerable to artillery like other medieval fortresses all but the keep now known as the Tour Jeanne d Arc was dismantled in 1591 Tour Jeanne d Arc editFormerly known as the castle s donjon or Grosse Tour this tower is part of Philip s 1204 phase It housed one of the sessions of Joan of Arc s trial on 9 May 1431 one in which she was shown the instruments of torture to which she replied Truly if you have to pull my members and my soul from my body I shall say nothing else and if I say something to you I would always say to you afterwards that you made me say it by force 1 She was not imprisoned here but in the now lost Tour de la Pucelle whose foundations may be seen at 102 rue Jeanne d Arc The pointed roof was added in restoration works beginning in the 1870s During the Second World War the tower was camouflaged and turned into a bunker by the occupying German forces It is now open to the public 2 References edit Arc Joan of 1996 Joan of Arc in Her Own Words New York Turtle Point Press p 132 ISBN 9781885983084 Retrieved 31 August 2016 Ville de Rouen Tour Jeanne d Arc accessed 18 March 2023Further reading editDominique Leost Geoff Simkins translator The castle of Rouen and its keep known as the Joan of Arc Tower musees departementaux de Seine Maritime 2004 47pExternal links editTour Jeanne d Arc Visiting information49 26 47 N 1 5 40 E 49 44639 N 1 09444 E 49 44639 1 09444 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rouen Castle amp oldid 1190895812, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
