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Cervo (river)

The Cervo (Piedmontese Sar or Serv) is a 65-kilometre (40 mi) torrent (a form of seasonally intermittent stream) in the Piedmont region of north-west Italy. It is the principal tributary of the river Sesia, which itself is a significant tributary of the Po.

Cervo
The old bridge at Piedicavallo in the Valle del Cervo
Cervo location
Location
CountryItaly: provinces of Biella and Vercelli
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationLago della Vecchia - Prealpi biellesi (BI)
 • elevation1,900 m (6,200 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
River Sesia near Quinto Vercellese (VC)
 • coordinates
45°22′06″N 8°24′12″E / 45.3682°N 8.4033°E / 45.3682; 8.4033
 • elevation
127.5 m (418 ft)
Length65 km (40 mi)
Basin size1,024 km2 (395 sq mi)[1]
Discharge 
 • average(mouth) 21.9 m3/s (770 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionSesiaPoAdriatic Sea
Tributaries 
 • leftMologna, Chiobbia, Nelva, Strona di Mosso, Ostola, Guarabione, Rovasenda, Marchiazza
 • rightIrogna, Pragnetta, Oropa, Roggia Drumma, Roggia Ottina, Elvo

Etymology edit

The name Cervo rather than from the Latin cervus (deer) should come from the Germanic saar (stream or river).[2]

Geography edit

 
The Cervo crossing Po plain near Quinto Vercellese

It crosses the provinces of Biella (communes of Piedicavallo, Rosazza, Campiglia Cervo, Sagliano Micca, Andorno Micca, Tollegno, Biella, Candelo and Castelletto Cervo) and Vercelli (Quinto Vercellese).

The Cervo’s source is the Lago della Vecchia[3] (close to the Rifugio della Vecchia) in the Biellese Prealps. From the Lago della Vecchia it flows rapidly through a large number of communes of the Valle del Cervo. Close to Tollegno it receives the torrent Oropa from the right then crosses the eastern part of the city of Biella, in particular the quarter of Chiavazza.

From here the valley widens and the torrent flows more slowly along a broad and pebbly stream bed. In this section of its course the Cervo is united with a number of modest tributaries: the Mologna, the Chiebbia, the Lu Rialet and the Bruma. Near the town of Cossato the flow grows visibly when the torrent is joined from the left by the Strona di Mosso. Near Castelletto Cervo it receives the waters of the Ostola and enters the plain of the province of Vercelli.

In the Vercellese plain, where the Canale Cavour crosses over the torrent, the Cervo is significantly enriched by the contribution of numerous minor water courses and canals. In the area of Collobiano it is joined by more important torrents: the Rovasenda and Marchiazza from the left and from the right the Elvo, its most important tributary.

At this point the Cervo turns from a torrent into a river which can be expected to flow continuously throughout the year. It advances lazily towards the Sesia which it joins near Quinto Vercellese as its most important tributary.

Main tributaries edit

 
Main tributaries location

Left hand:

Right hand:

Regime edit

 
The torrent at Biella

Despite the Cervo’s generous mean discharge of about 22 cubic metres per second (780 cu ft/s)[1] at its confluence with the Sesia, its regime is sharply torrential. The highest rates of flow occur with the melting of the prealpine snows in the late spring, and above all with the autumn rains. The latter can lead to such disastrous floods as occurred in 1968 and 2002. In the summer, however, the discharge is much diminished and significant tracts may dry up completely as a result of the heavy exploitation of its water.

Angling and water quality edit

The Cervo is classified as a “Category A” water course in the upper Valle Cervo from its source to Biella; here trouts are present. Beyond Biella and in the Vercellese plain members of the carp family are found and it falls into “Category B”.

See also edit

Notes and references edit

  1. ^ a b Piano di tutela delle acque (AI 18 - Cervo); Regione Piemonte - Direzione Pianificazione delle Risorse Idriche - 2007 (on-line in pdf) 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ AA.VV. (2002). Biella e provincia (in Italian). Touring Club Italiano. p. 83.
  3. ^ The Vecchia is an old woman of a local legend, who tamed a bear
  4. ^ CTR (Carta Tecnica Regionale) 1:10.000, Regione Piemonte, Settore Cartografico and Settore Sistema Informativo Territoriale, 2007 raster version
The initial version of this article was a translation of this version of the article it:Cervo (torrente) in the Italian Wikipedia.

Other projects edit

  Media related to Cervo (torrent) at Wikimedia Commons

cervo, river, cervo, piedmontese, serv, kilometre, torrent, form, seasonally, intermittent, stream, piedmont, region, north, west, italy, principal, tributary, river, sesia, which, itself, significant, tributary, cervothe, bridge, piedicavallo, valle, cervocer. The Cervo Piedmontese Sar or Serv is a 65 kilometre 40 mi torrent a form of seasonally intermittent stream in the Piedmont region of north west Italy It is the principal tributary of the river Sesia which itself is a significant tributary of the Po CervoThe old bridge at Piedicavallo in the Valle del CervoCervo locationLocationCountryItaly provinces of Biella and VercelliPhysical characteristicsSource locationLago della Vecchia Prealpi biellesi BI elevation1 900 m 6 200 ft Mouth locationRiver Sesia near Quinto Vercellese VC coordinates45 22 06 N 8 24 12 E 45 3682 N 8 4033 E 45 3682 8 4033 elevation127 5 m 418 ft Length65 km 40 mi Basin size1 024 km2 395 sq mi 1 Discharge average mouth 21 9 m3 s 770 cu ft s Basin featuresProgressionSesia Po Adriatic SeaTributaries leftMologna Chiobbia Nelva Strona di Mosso Ostola Guarabione Rovasenda Marchiazza rightIrogna Pragnetta Oropa Roggia Drumma Roggia Ottina Elvo Contents 1 Etymology 2 Geography 2 1 Main tributaries 3 Regime 4 Angling and water quality 5 See also 6 Notes and references 7 Other projectsEtymology editThe name Cervo rather than from the Latin cervus deer should come from the Germanic saar stream or river 2 Geography edit nbsp The Cervo crossing Po plain near Quinto VercelleseIt crosses the provinces of Biella communes of Piedicavallo Rosazza Campiglia Cervo Sagliano Micca Andorno Micca Tollegno Biella Candelo and Castelletto Cervo and Vercelli Quinto Vercellese The Cervo s source is the Lago della Vecchia 3 close to the Rifugio della Vecchia in the Biellese Prealps From the Lago della Vecchia it flows rapidly through a large number of communes of the Valle del Cervo Close to Tollegno it receives the torrent Oropa from the right then crosses the eastern part of the city of Biella in particular the quarter of Chiavazza From here the valley widens and the torrent flows more slowly along a broad and pebbly stream bed In this section of its course the Cervo is united with a number of modest tributaries the Mologna the Chiebbia the Lu Rialet and the Bruma Near the town of Cossato the flow grows visibly when the torrent is joined from the left by the Strona di Mosso Near Castelletto Cervo it receives the waters of the Ostola and enters the plain of the province of Vercelli In the Vercellese plain where the Canale Cavour crosses over the torrent the Cervo is significantly enriched by the contribution of numerous minor water courses and canals In the area of Collobiano it is joined by more important torrents the Rovasenda and Marchiazza from the left and from the right the Elvo its most important tributary At this point the Cervo turns from a torrent into a river which can be expected to flow continuously throughout the year It advances lazily towards the Sesia which it joins near Quinto Vercellese as its most important tributary Main tributaries edit nbsp Main tributaries locationLeft hand Strona di Mosso Ostola Guarabione Rovasenda Marchiazza Right hand Oropa Elvo 4 Regime edit nbsp The torrent at BiellaDespite the Cervo s generous mean discharge of about 22 cubic metres per second 780 cu ft s 1 at its confluence with the Sesia its regime is sharply torrential The highest rates of flow occur with the melting of the prealpine snows in the late spring and above all with the autumn rains The latter can lead to such disastrous floods as occurred in 1968 and 2002 In the summer however the discharge is much diminished and significant tracts may dry up completely as a result of the heavy exploitation of its water Angling and water quality editThe Cervo is classified as a Category A water course in the upper Valle Cervo from its source to Biella here trouts are present Beyond Biella and in the Vercellese plain members of the carp family are found and it falls into Category B See also editHydrography of the Biella regionNotes and references edit a b Piano di tutela delle acque AI 18 Cervo Regione Piemonte Direzione Pianificazione delle Risorse Idriche 2007 on line in pdf Archived 2013 10 29 at the Wayback Machine AA VV 2002 Biella e provincia in Italian Touring Club Italiano p 83 The Vecchia is an old woman of a local legend who tamed a bear CTR Carta Tecnica Regionale 1 10 000 Regione Piemonte Settore Cartografico and Settore Sistema Informativo Territoriale 2007 raster version The initial version of this article was a translation of this version of the article it Cervo torrente in the Italian Wikipedia Other projects edit nbsp Media related to Cervo torrent at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cervo river amp oldid 1152528615, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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