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Ceres (1794 ship)

Ceres was launched at Whitby in 1794. She made two voyages for the British East India Company (EIC). Thereafter she remained a London-based transport. She was last listed in 1816.

History
Great Britain
NameCeres
NamesakeCeres - the Roman goddess of agriculture
Owner
  • 1795: Leighton
  • 1804: T. Hall & Co.
BuilderThomas Fishburn, Whitby
Launched11 March 1794
FateLast listed in 1816
General characteristics
Tons burthen4424794[1] or 455[2][3][4] (bm)
PropulsionSail
Complement25 men[5]
Armament
  • 1795: 10 × 6-pounder guns[2]
  • 1800: 10 × 6&4-pounder guns[5]

Career edit

Ceres enters Lloyd's Register in 1795 with T. Hedley, master, Leighton, owner, and trade London—Botany Bay.[2]

EIC voyage #1 (1795-1797): Captain Thomas Hedley sailed from Portsmouth on 9 August 1795, bound for New South Wales and China. Ceres reached Rio de Janeiro on 18 October and left on 22 October. On her way Ceres stopped at Île Amsterdam. There she rescued two English and two French sailors, (the leader being Pierre François Péron), who had been marooned there three years earlier. The French brig Emélie had left them there to gather seal skins. (This was after the outbreak of war between Britain and France, something of which Emélie was unaware.) HMS Lion captured Emélie before she could retrieve them. Hedley rescued the men, but left the skins behind.[6]

Ceres arrived at Sydney Cove on 24 January 1796 with her cargo of provisions.[7] On 24 January 1796, the American vessel Otter, Captain Ebenezer Dorr, arrived from Île Amsterdam with a cargo of skins that he had found there. When Péron found out about this, he took Hadley with him as witness and met with Dorr to lay claim to the skins. Péron and Dorr came to an agreement that included Péron joining Otter as First Mate, and sailing with her until she would reach China. There they would sell the skins and divide the proceeds.[6]

Ceres left on 3 April, bound for China.[8] Ceres arrived at Whampoa Anchorage on 12 May. Homeward bound, she crossed the Second Bar, reached St Helena on 20 November, and arrived at Long Reach on 14 February 1797.[7]

There is a report that on 21 November 1797 Ceres sighted the island of Sonsorol while sailing from Port Jackson to China.[9] Unfortunately, readily available online resources can provide no more information about what would represent Hedley and Ceres's second voyage to the region.

EIC voyage #2 (1801-1802): Captain Thomas Todd (or Toad) received a letter of marque on 3 December 1800.[5] Thomas Hall tendered Ceres to the EIC to bring back rice from Bengal. She was one of 28 vessels that sailed on that mission between December 1800 and February 1801.[3]

Todd sailed from Falmouth on 10 January 1801, bound for Bengal. Ceres reached Calcutta on 16 June. Homeward bound, she was at Culpee on 21 August, Saugor on 15 September, and St Helena on 31 December. She reached Deptford on 6 March 1802.[7] On 30 March 1802 the Court of Directors of the United Company of Merchants trading with the East Indies (the EIC), announced that on 22 April they would offer for sale 37,000 bags of rice brought by the Hind, Hope, Minerva, Ceres, and Bellona.[10]

The data in the table below comes from either Lloyd's Register (LR), or the Register of Shipping (RS). Either source is only as accurate and complete as a vessel's owner choose to keep it. Thus gaps in coverage and contradictions occur in the data.

Year Master Owner Trade Source
1804 Richardson T. Hall London—Amsterdam RS
1805 T. Headley Leighton London—Botany Bay LR
1806 Richardson
Wallow
Hall Cork LR
1807 J. Wallow T. Hall Cork transport LR
1810 Jenkins T. Hall London transport LR
1815 Jenkins T. Hall London transport LR
1816 Jenkins T. Hall London transport LR

Citations edit

  1. ^ Hackman (2001), p. 228.
  2. ^ a b c Lloyd's Register (1795), Seq.№540.
  3. ^ a b Hardy (1800), p. 217.
  4. ^ Hackman (2001), p. 260.
  5. ^ a b c (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
  6. ^ a b Earnshaw (1959), p. 23.
  7. ^ a b c British Library: Ceres (3).
  8. ^ "Arrival of Vessels at Port Jackson, and their Departure". Australian Town and Country Journal, Saturday 3 January 1891, p.16. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
  9. ^ Richards (1986), p. 111.
  10. ^ "No. 15467". The London Gazette. 30 March 1802. p. 337.

References edit

  • Earnshaw, John (1959). Thomas Muir, Scottish Martyr: Some Account of His Exile to New South Wales, His Adventurous Escape in 1796 Across the Pacific to California, by Way of New Spain, to France. Stone Copying Company.
  • Hackman, Rowan (2001). Ships of the East India Company. Gravesend, Kent: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-96-7.
  • Hardy, Charles (1800). A Register of Ships, Employed in the Service of the Hon. the United East India Company, from the Union of the Two Companies, in 1707, to the Year 1760: Specifying the Number of Voyages, Tonnage, Commanders, and Stations. To which is Added, from the Latter Period to the Present Time, the Managing Owners, Principal Officers, Surgeons, and Pursers; with the Dates of Their Sailing and Arrival: Also, an Appendix, Containing Many Particulars, Interesting to Those Concerned in the East India Commerce. Charles Hardy.
  • Richards, Rhys (1986). "The Easternmost Route to China 1787-1792: Part II". The Great Circle. 8 (2): 104–116.

ceres, 1794, ship, other, ships, with, same, name, ceres, ship, ceres, launched, whitby, 1794, made, voyages, british, east, india, company, thereafter, remained, london, based, transport, last, listed, 1816, history, great, britain, nameceres, namesakeceres, . For other ships with the same name see Ceres ship Ceres was launched at Whitby in 1794 She made two voyages for the British East India Company EIC Thereafter she remained a London based transport She was last listed in 1816 History Great Britain NameCeres NamesakeCeres the Roman goddess of agriculture Owner1795 Leighton 1804 T Hall amp Co BuilderThomas Fishburn Whitby Launched11 March 1794 FateLast listed in 1816 General characteristics Tons burthen44247 94 1 or 455 2 3 4 bm PropulsionSail Complement25 men 5 Armament1795 10 6 pounder guns 2 1800 10 6 amp 4 pounder guns 5 Career editCeres enters Lloyd s Register in 1795 with T Hedley master Leighton owner and trade London Botany Bay 2 EIC voyage 1 1795 1797 Captain Thomas Hedley sailed from Portsmouth on 9 August 1795 bound for New South Wales and China Ceres reached Rio de Janeiro on 18 October and left on 22 October On her way Ceres stopped at Ile Amsterdam There she rescued two English and two French sailors the leader being Pierre Francois Peron who had been marooned there three years earlier The French brig Emelie had left them there to gather seal skins This was after the outbreak of war between Britain and France something of which Emelie was unaware HMS Lion captured Emelie before she could retrieve them Hedley rescued the men but left the skins behind 6 Ceres arrived at Sydney Cove on 24 January 1796 with her cargo of provisions 7 On 24 January 1796 the American vessel Otter Captain Ebenezer Dorr arrived from Ile Amsterdam with a cargo of skins that he had found there When Peron found out about this he took Hadley with him as witness and met with Dorr to lay claim to the skins Peron and Dorr came to an agreement that included Peron joining Otter as First Mate and sailing with her until she would reach China There they would sell the skins and divide the proceeds 6 Ceres left on 3 April bound for China 8 Ceres arrived at Whampoa Anchorage on 12 May Homeward bound she crossed the Second Bar reached St Helena on 20 November and arrived at Long Reach on 14 February 1797 7 There is a report that on 21 November 1797 Ceres sighted the island of Sonsorol while sailing from Port Jackson to China 9 Unfortunately readily available online resources can provide no more information about what would represent Hedley and Ceres s second voyage to the region EIC voyage 2 1801 1802 Captain Thomas Todd or Toad received a letter of marque on 3 December 1800 5 Thomas Hall tendered Ceres to the EIC to bring back rice from Bengal She was one of 28 vessels that sailed on that mission between December 1800 and February 1801 3 See also Transport vessels for the British Government s importation of rice from Bengal 1800 1802 Todd sailed from Falmouth on 10 January 1801 bound for Bengal Ceres reached Calcutta on 16 June Homeward bound she was at Culpee on 21 August Saugor on 15 September and St Helena on 31 December She reached Deptford on 6 March 1802 7 On 30 March 1802 the Court of Directors of the United Company of Merchants trading with the East Indies the EIC announced that on 22 April they would offer for sale 37 000 bags of rice brought by the Hind Hope Minerva Ceres and Bellona 10 The data in the table below comes from either Lloyd s Register LR or the Register of Shipping RS Either source is only as accurate and complete as a vessel s owner choose to keep it Thus gaps in coverage and contradictions occur in the data Year Master Owner Trade Source 1804 Richardson T Hall London Amsterdam RS 1805 T Headley Leighton London Botany Bay LR 1806 RichardsonWallow Hall Cork LR 1807 J Wallow T Hall Cork transport LR 1810 Jenkins T Hall London transport LR 1815 Jenkins T Hall London transport LR 1816 Jenkins T Hall London transport LRCitations edit Hackman 2001 p 228 a b c Lloyd s Register 1795 Seq 540 a b Hardy 1800 p 217 Hackman 2001 p 260 a b c Letter of Marque p 56 accessed 25 July 2017 PDF Archived from the original PDF on 20 October 2016 Retrieved 27 October 2018 a b Earnshaw 1959 p 23 a b c British Library Ceres 3 Arrival of Vessels at Port Jackson and their Departure Australian Town and Country Journal Saturday 3 January 1891 p 16 Retrieved 28 April 2012 Richards 1986 p 111 No 15467 The London Gazette 30 March 1802 p 337 References editEarnshaw John 1959 Thomas Muir Scottish Martyr Some Account of His Exile to New South Wales His Adventurous Escape in 1796 Across the Pacific to California by Way of New Spain to France Stone Copying Company Hackman Rowan 2001 Ships of the East India Company Gravesend Kent World Ship Society ISBN 0 905617 96 7 Hardy Charles 1800 A Register of Ships Employed in the Service of the Hon the United East India Company from the Union of the Two Companies in 1707 to the Year 1760 Specifying the Number of Voyages Tonnage Commanders and Stations To which is Added from the Latter Period to the Present Time the Managing Owners Principal Officers Surgeons and Pursers with the Dates of Their Sailing and Arrival Also an Appendix Containing Many Particulars Interesting to Those Concerned in the East India Commerce Charles Hardy Richards Rhys 1986 The Easternmost Route to China 1787 1792 Part II The Great Circle 8 2 104 116 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ceres 1794 ship amp oldid 1167512440, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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