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Cerambus

In Greek mythology, Cĕrambus (Ancient Greek: Κέραμβος), a son of Euseiros (himself son of Poseidon) and the nymph Eidothea of Othreis.

Mythology

Cerambus was a survivor of Deucalion's flood by means of wings which he received from the nymphs. These wings had raised him above the water thus escaping death.[1] He dwelt in the land of the Melians on the spurs of Mount Othrys and owned a large herd of cattle.

In another myth, Cerambus was renowned as the greatest singer of his time. He was credited with inventing the shepherd's pipes, as well as with introducing lyre-playing and composing a number of delightful rural songs. This was why the nymphs of Mount Othrys favored him, and even became visible to him as he was playing his lyre. The honors, however, made Cerambus arrogant to the point of insanity: when Pan advised him to drive his cattle down to the plain, due to an extremely severe winter being expected, Cerambus wouldn't listen to him as though smitten by some god.

Moreover, he went so far in his insolence that he told insulting and mindless tales of the nymphs, claiming that they were descended not from Zeus, but from Spercheios and the naiad Deino, and that when Poseidon fell for one of the nymphs, Diopatra, he changed her sisters into poplar trees, but restored their original shape after satisfying his desires. The nymphs were angry and transformed Cerambus into a wood-gnawing beetle Cerambyx (κεράμβυξ). A short while later there came a sudden frost and the streams froze. This was the beginning of the severe winter Pan predicted. The cattle all perished from the cold, as did the trees.

"The Cerambyx beetle can be seen on trunks and has hook-teeth, ever moving his jaws together. It is black, long, and has hard wings like a great dung beetle and is called the ox that eats wood. Boys use him as a toy, cutting off his head, to wear as a pendant. The head looks like the horns of a lyre made from a tortoiseshell."[2]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 7.353 - 356
  2. ^ Antoninus Liberalis, Metamorphoses 22

References

  • Antoninus Liberalis, The Metamorphoses of Antoninus Liberalis translated by Francis Celoria (Routledge 1992). Online version at the Topos Text Project.
  • Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses. Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.


cerambus, greek, mythology, cĕrambus, ancient, greek, Κέραμβος, euseiros, himself, poseidon, nymph, eidothea, othreis, contents, mythology, also, notes, referencesmythology, edit, survivor, deucalion, flood, means, wings, which, received, from, nymphs, these, . In Greek mythology Cĕrambus Ancient Greek Kerambos a son of Euseiros himself son of Poseidon and the nymph Eidothea of Othreis Contents 1 Mythology 2 See also 3 Notes 4 ReferencesMythology EditCerambus was a survivor of Deucalion s flood by means of wings which he received from the nymphs These wings had raised him above the water thus escaping death 1 He dwelt in the land of the Melians on the spurs of Mount Othrys and owned a large herd of cattle In another myth Cerambus was renowned as the greatest singer of his time He was credited with inventing the shepherd s pipes as well as with introducing lyre playing and composing a number of delightful rural songs This was why the nymphs of Mount Othrys favored him and even became visible to him as he was playing his lyre The honors however made Cerambus arrogant to the point of insanity when Pan advised him to drive his cattle down to the plain due to an extremely severe winter being expected Cerambus wouldn t listen to him as though smitten by some god Moreover he went so far in his insolence that he told insulting and mindless tales of the nymphs claiming that they were descended not from Zeus but from Spercheios and the naiad Deino and that when Poseidon fell for one of the nymphs Diopatra he changed her sisters into poplar trees but restored their original shape after satisfying his desires The nymphs were angry and transformed Cerambus into a wood gnawing beetle Cerambyx keramby3 A short while later there came a sudden frost and the streams froze This was the beginning of the severe winter Pan predicted The cattle all perished from the cold as did the trees The Cerambyx beetle can be seen on trunks and has hook teeth ever moving his jaws together It is black long and has hard wings like a great dung beetle and is called the ox that eats wood Boys use him as a toy cutting off his head to wear as a pendant The head looks like the horns of a lyre made from a tortoiseshell 2 See also EditMyia TithonusNotes Edit Ovid Metamorphoses 7 353 356 Antoninus Liberalis Metamorphoses 22References EditAntoninus Liberalis The Metamorphoses of Antoninus Liberalis translated by Francis Celoria Routledge 1992 Online version at the Topos Text Project Publius Ovidius Naso Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More 1859 1942 Boston Cornhill Publishing Co 1922 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library Publius Ovidius Naso Metamorphoses Hugo Magnus Gotha Germany Friedr Andr Perthes 1892 Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library This article relating to Greek mythology is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cerambus amp oldid 1132805207, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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