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Central Tai languages

The Central Tai languages include southern dialects of Zhuang, and various Nung and Tày dialects of northern Vietnam.

Central Tai
(controversial)
Geographic
distribution
China, Vietnam
Linguistic classificationKra–Dai
Subdivisions
GlottologNone
deba1238  (Debao–Jingxi–Nung)
Geographic distribution of Central Tai languages

Central Tai languages differ from Northern Tai languages in that Central Tai distinguishes unaspirated and aspirated onsets, while Northern Tai generally does not (Li 1977). Southwestern Tai also displays this kind of aspiration contrast.

Classification

William Gedney considers Central Tai to be more closely related to Southwestern Tai than to Northern Tai, while André-Georges Haudricourt argues for a closer relation to Northern Tai. Pittayaporn's (2009) tentative tree of the Tai branch, however, considers Central Tai to be paraphyletic.

Certain languages in predominantly Central Tai-speaking areas, such as Caolan and Nùng An[1] in northern Vietnam, display Northern Tai features as well. These appear to be mixed languages that are not fully Central Tai or Northern Tai. Jerold A. Edmondson calls Caolan a "tertium quid."[2]

Jerold Edmondson's (2014)[3] computational phylogenetic analysis of the Tai languages shows Tay and Nung to be coherent branches under Central Tai.

Central Tai
  • Core Central Tai: Nung Chau, Pingxiang Zhuang, Leiping Zhuang, Ningming Zhuang
  • Tay: Tay Bao Lac, Tay Khanh Trung, Cao Lan
  • Nung: Nung Chao (Longzhou Zhuang), Nùng Phạn Slinh, Nung Inh, Western Nung/Nung Din (Nong Zhuang), Nung Yang (Yang Zhuang), Nung An

Languages

Many Central Tai languages are known as Nong 侬 (Nùng in Vietnamese) or Dai 岱 (Tày in Vietnamese).

China

Vietnam

  • Nung
    • Nùng Phạn Slinh
    • Nùng Cháo
    • Nùng Inh
    • Nùng An
    • Nùng Giang
    • Nùng Dín (=Western Nùng or Nong Zhuang)
  • Tày
    • Tày Bảo Lạc
    • Tày Trùng Khánh

References

Citations

  1. ^ http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/nicolson2000nung.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  2. ^ Gregerson, Kenneth J., and Jerold A. Edmondson. 1998. Some puzzles in Cao Lan. University of Texas at Arlington.
  3. ^ Edmondson, Jerold A. Tai subgrouping using phylogenetic estimation. Presented at the 46th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics (ICSTLL 46), Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, United States, August 7–10, 2013 (Session: Tai-Kadai Workshop).

Sources

  • Li, Fang-kuei. 1977. Handbook of Comparative Tai. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaiʼi Press.
  • Pittayaporn, Pittayawat. 2009. The Phonology of Proto-Tai. Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Linguistics, Cornell University.


central, languages, central, redirects, here, central, thai, thai, language, include, southern, dialects, zhuang, various, nung, tày, dialects, northern, vietnam, central, controversial, geographicdistributionchina, vietnamlinguistic, classificationkra, daikam. Central Tai redirects here For Central Thai see Thai language The Central Tai languages include southern dialects of Zhuang and various Nung and Tay dialects of northern Vietnam Central Tai controversial GeographicdistributionChina VietnamLinguistic classificationKra DaiKam TaiBe Tai TaiCentral TaiSubdivisions see Tai languages GlottologNonedeba1238 Debao Jingxi Nung Geographic distribution of Central Tai languagesCentral Tai languages differ from Northern Tai languages in that Central Tai distinguishes unaspirated and aspirated onsets while Northern Tai generally does not Li 1977 Southwestern Tai also displays this kind of aspiration contrast Contents 1 Classification 2 Languages 2 1 China 2 2 Vietnam 3 References 3 1 Citations 3 2 SourcesClassification EditWilliam Gedney considers Central Tai to be more closely related to Southwestern Tai than to Northern Tai while Andre Georges Haudricourt argues for a closer relation to Northern Tai Pittayaporn s 2009 tentative tree of the Tai branch however considers Central Tai to be paraphyletic Certain languages in predominantly Central Tai speaking areas such as Caolan and Nung An 1 in northern Vietnam display Northern Tai features as well These appear to be mixed languages that are not fully Central Tai or Northern Tai Jerold A Edmondson calls Caolan a tertium quid 2 Jerold Edmondson s 2014 3 computational phylogenetic analysis of the Tai languages shows Tay and Nung to be coherent branches under Central Tai Central TaiCore Central Tai Nung Chau Pingxiang Zhuang Leiping Zhuang Ningming Zhuang Tay Tay Bao Lac Tay Khanh Trung Cao Lan Nung Nung Chao Longzhou Zhuang Nung Phạn Slinh Nung Inh Western Nung Nung Din Nong Zhuang Nung Yang Yang Zhuang Nung AnLanguages EditMany Central Tai languages are known as Nong 侬 Nung in Vietnamese or Dai 岱 Tay in Vietnamese China Edit Longzhou Ningming Nong Zhuang Dai Zhuang Min Zhuang Yang Zhuang different from Yang Pyang Zhuang Myang ZhuangVietnam Edit Nung Nung Phạn Slinh Nung Chao Nung Inh Nung An Nung Giang Nung Din Western Nung or Nong Zhuang Tay Tay Bảo Lạc Tay Trung KhanhReferences EditCitations Edit http sealang net sala archives pdf8 nicolson2000nung pdf bare URL PDF Gregerson Kenneth J and Jerold A Edmondson 1998 Some puzzles in Cao Lan University of Texas at Arlington Edmondson Jerold A Tai subgrouping using phylogenetic estimation Presented at the 46th International Conference on Sino Tibetan Languages and Linguistics ICSTLL 46 Dartmouth College Hanover New Hampshire United States August 7 10 2013 Session Tai Kadai Workshop Sources Edit Li Fang kuei 1977 Handbook of Comparative Tai Honolulu Hawaii University of Hawaiʼi Press Pittayaporn Pittayawat 2009 The Phonology of Proto Tai Ph D dissertation Department of Linguistics Cornell University This Kra Dai languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Central Tai languages amp oldid 1101642557, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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