fbpx
Wikipedia

Trieste Cathedral

Trieste Cathedral (Italian: Basilica cattedrale di San Giusto Martire), dedicated to Saint Justus, is a Roman Catholic cathedral and the main church of Trieste, on the Istrian peninsula in northeastern Italy. It is the seat of the Bishop of Trieste.

Trieste Cathedral
Basilica cattedrale di San Giusto Martire (in Italian)
Trieste Cathedral
Religion
AffiliationRoman Catholic
DistrictDiocese of Trieste
RiteRoman
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusCathedral
Year consecrated1385
Location
LocationTrieste, Italy
Geographic coordinates45°38′47″N 13°46′21″E / 45.64639°N 13.77250°E / 45.64639; 13.77250
Architecture
TypeChurch
StyleRomanesque, Gothic
Groundbreaking1302
Completed1320
The cathedral façade, including a figure of Saint Justus in the frame on the bell tower to the far left
View of the interior

In 1899, Pope Leo XIII granted it the status of a basilica minor.

History edit

The first religious edifice on the site was built in the 6th century on a Roman propylaea, using part of the existing structure. Perhaps the entrance to a monument, this was commonly known as the Capitoline Temple, as a pyramidal altar with the symbols of the Capitoline Triad (Jupiter, Juno and Minerva) had been discovered inside it.

In the main hall, the original remains of part of the mosaic floor is integrated into the present-day floor, which contains markings of the outer walls of the early Christian building. Soon after it was opened for worship, the church was destroyed in the Lombard invasion.

Between the 9th and 11th centuries, two basilicas were erected on the ruins of the old church, the first dedicated to Our Lady of the Assumption and the second, the cathedral, to Saint Justus (San Giusto). The original design of the latter building was subsequently lengthened. In the 14th century, the two basilicas were joined by means of the demolition of one nave of either basilica and the construction of a simple asymmetrical façade, dominated by a delicately worked Gothic rose window, as ornate as the new bell tower, using the Romanesque debris stones found on the site and friezes of arms.

Carlist mausoleum edit

The Chapel of Saint Charles Borromeo serves as the burial chapel for the family of the Carlist claimants to the throne of Spain.[1] It contains the tombs of:

Works of art edit

Among the works of historical interest in the cathedral are the apsidal mosaics depicting Our Lady of the Assumption and Christ between Saints Justus and Servolus, laid by master craftsmen from Veneto in the 12th-13th centuries. The small 14th-century church of San Giovanni (Saint John), the old baptistry) on the left and San Michele al Carnale on the right, by the entrance to the museum, complete a fine medieval churchyard.

In the square in front of the church is an altar commemorating the consecration and laying down of the arms of the 3rd Army[whose?]. There is also a column with a halberd and a monument to those who died in the First World War.

Archaeological excavations carried out here in the 1930s laid bare the remains of the Roman forum and civic building constructed on two colonnaded floors with two apses. Two lower-floor columns have been reconstructed.

The 5 bells are tuned in scale of G major.

References edit

  1. ^ Jaime Del Burgo, Carlos VII y su tiempo: Leyenda y realidad (Pamplona: Gobierno de Navarra, 1984), 101.

trieste, cathedral, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, ju. This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Trieste Cathedral news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2023 Trieste Cathedral Italian Basilica cattedrale di San Giusto Martire dedicated to Saint Justus is a Roman Catholic cathedral and the main church of Trieste on the Istrian peninsula in northeastern Italy It is the seat of the Bishop of Trieste Trieste CathedralBasilica cattedrale di San Giusto Martire in Italian Trieste CathedralReligionAffiliationRoman CatholicDistrictDiocese of TriesteRiteRomanEcclesiastical or organizational statusCathedralYear consecrated1385LocationLocationTrieste ItalyGeographic coordinates45 38 47 N 13 46 21 E 45 64639 N 13 77250 E 45 64639 13 77250ArchitectureTypeChurchStyleRomanesque GothicGroundbreaking1302Completed1320 The cathedral facade including a figure of Saint Justus in the frame on the bell tower to the far left View of the interior In 1899 Pope Leo XIII granted it the status of a basilica minor Contents 1 History 2 Carlist mausoleum 3 Works of art 4 ReferencesHistory editThe first religious edifice on the site was built in the 6th century on a Roman propylaea using part of the existing structure Perhaps the entrance to a monument this was commonly known as the Capitoline Temple as a pyramidal altar with the symbols of the Capitoline Triad Jupiter Juno and Minerva had been discovered inside it In the main hall the original remains of part of the mosaic floor is integrated into the present day floor which contains markings of the outer walls of the early Christian building Soon after it was opened for worship the church was destroyed in the Lombard invasion Between the 9th and 11th centuries two basilicas were erected on the ruins of the old church the first dedicated to Our Lady of the Assumption and the second the cathedral to Saint Justus San Giusto The original design of the latter building was subsequently lengthened In the 14th century the two basilicas were joined by means of the demolition of one nave of either basilica and the construction of a simple asymmetrical facade dominated by a delicately worked Gothic rose window as ornate as the new bell tower using the Romanesque debris stones found on the site and friezes of arms Carlist mausoleum editThe Chapel of Saint Charles Borromeo serves as the burial chapel for the family of the Carlist claimants to the throne of Spain 1 It contains the tombs of Infante Carlos Count of Molina Carlos V Infanta Maria Francisca of Portugal first wife of the Count of Molina Teresa Princess of Beira second wife of the Count of Molina Infante Carlos Count of Montemolin Carlos VI Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon Two Sicilies wife of the Count of Montemolin Juan Count of Montizon Juan III Infante Fernando of Spain brother of the Count of Montemolin and the Count of Montizon Carlos Duke of Madrid Carlos VII Archduke Franz Josef of Austria Prince of TuscanyWorks of art editAmong the works of historical interest in the cathedral are the apsidal mosaics depicting Our Lady of the Assumption and Christ between Saints Justus and Servolus laid by master craftsmen from Veneto in the 12th 13th centuries The small 14th century church of San Giovanni Saint John the old baptistry on the left and San Michele al Carnale on the right by the entrance to the museum complete a fine medieval churchyard In the square in front of the church is an altar commemorating the consecration and laying down of the arms of the 3rd Army whose There is also a column with a halberd and a monument to those who died in the First World War Archaeological excavations carried out here in the 1930s laid bare the remains of the Roman forum and civic building constructed on two colonnaded floors with two apses Two lower floor columns have been reconstructed The 5 bells are tuned in scale of G major References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trieste Cathedral Jaime Del Burgo Carlos VII y su tiempo Leyenda y realidad Pamplona Gobierno de Navarra 1984 101 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Trieste Cathedral amp oldid 1219964220, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.