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Carl Malß

Carl Balthasar Malß (5 December 1792 – 3 June 1848) was a German poet, architect and theatre director.

Carl Balthasar Malß
Grave of Carl Malß in the Frankfurt main cemetery

Life edit

Born in Frankfurt, Malß completed a commercial apprenticeship in Lyon and took part as military volunteer in the camp against France 1814/15. After his return, he became an architect, but then he turned to the theatre. In 1820, his comedy "Die Entführung oder der alte Bürger-Capitain, ein frankfurter Heroisch-Borjerlich Lustspiel in zwei Aufzügen" was printed for the first time and premiered on 13 August 1821 at the Frankfurt theatre with Samuel Friedrich Hassel in the title role. It was the first publicly performed play in Frankfurt dialect and was very successful with the audience. Hassel played the role for over 45 years until 26 March 1866 without the slightest change.[1]

Johann Wolfgang Goethe "highly recommended" the play, which Malß expressed as follows in the preface to the fourth edition published in 1833.

"To the hot mer from a reliable source that aach the old Mr. Geethé driwwer laughed". (?)

Ludwig Börne called the Bürgerkapitän [de] a true masterpiece; the faithfulness to nature cannot be taken any further".

The Bürgerkapitän is still occasionally performed today. Of Malß' six other plays, the Frankfurter Lokal-Skizze in vier Bildern Herr Hampelmann oder Die Landpartie nach Königstein, written in 1832, has remained on stage to this day. Both plays already belonged to the repertoire of the Volkstheater Frankfurt which opened in 1971.

Because of the great success of the Landpartie, he had the plays Herr Hampelmann im Eilwagen (Hampelmanniade in Sechs Bilder) and "Herr Hampelmann sucht ein Logis in 1833/34. (Local comedy in five pictures) will follow. They made the term jumping jack proverbial, so that it soon became native to the rest of Germany.[2][3]

Together with Carl Guhr and Leonhard Meck [de], Malß was one of the tenants of the Schauspiel Frankfurt.[4] In desperation over the financial shortage of the theatre, he took his own life on 3 June 1848. According to other sources, he died of the consequences of his asthma. He was buried at the Frankfurt Main Cemetery.[5][6]

Carl Malß died in Frankfurt at the age of 55.

A street in the Dichterviertel in the Frankfurt district Dornbusch was named after Malß. He was a member of the Frankfurt masonic lodge "Zur Einigkeit".[7]

Further reading edit

  • Waldemar Kramer (ed.): Ausgewählte Frankfurter Mundart-Dichtung. Verlag Waldemar Kramer [de], Frankfurt 1988, ISBN 3-7829-0337-4.
  • Wolfgang Klötzer (ed.): Frankfurter Biographie. Personengeschichtliches Lexikon. Second volume. M–Z (Veröffentlichungen der Frankfurter Historischen Kommission. Band XIX, Nr. 2). Waldemar Kramer, Frankfurt, 1996, ISBN 3-7829-0459-1.
  • Wilhelm Stricker (1884), "Malß, Karl", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 20, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 148–150
  • Karl Goedeke, Edmund Goetze: Grundriss zur Geschichte der deutschen Dichtung aus den Quellen. 2nd edn.. Ehlermann, Leipzig 1951, Vol. 11, HalbVol. 1. p. 276.

Work edit

  • Die Entführung oder der alte Bürger-Capitain, ein frankfurter Heroisch-borgerlich Lustspiel in zwei Aufzügen. Nebst erläuterndem Anhang. Friedrich, Frankfurt, 1821. (Numerized der 3. Aufl. 1829)
  • Stelldichein im Tivoli, oder Schuster und Schneider als Nebenbuhler. Localposse mit Gesang in zwei Acten. Sauerländer, Frankfurt, 1832. Premiere: Frankfurt, 9 April 1832. (Numerized)
  • Herr Hampelmann oder Die Landparthie nach Königstein. Varrentrapp, Frankfurt, 1833. Uraufführung: Frankfurt, 26 November 1832. (Numerized der 3. Aufl. 1836)
  • Herr Hampelmann im Eilwagen. Hampelmanniade in 6 Bildern. Premiere: Frankfurt, 30 December 1833.
  • Herr Hampelmann sucht ein Logis. Lokal-Lustspiel in fünf Bildern. Varrentrapp, Frankfurt, 1834. premiere: Frankfurt, 2 February 1834. (Numerized)
  • Die Landparthie nach Königstein. Frankfurter Lokal-Skizze in Vier Bildern. Varrentrapp, Frankfurt, 1834. (Numerized)
  • Die Jungfern Köchinnen. Lokalpose in einem Act. Varrentrapp, Frankfurt,. 1837. Premiere: Frankfurt, 16 February 1835. (Numerized der 2. Aufl. 1837)

The pieces appeared individually in several editions. A complete edition first appeared in Frankfurt in 1850, including a Wörterbuch der Frankfurter Mundart.

References edit

  1. ^ Malss, Carl on Frankfurter Personnene Lexikon
  2. ^ Carl Malß: [Google Books| BuchID = smsHAAAAQAAJ | Linktext = Volkstheater in Frankfurter Mundart]
  3. ^
  4. ^ Anton Heinrich Emil von Oven: The first municipal theatre in Frankfurt am Main. Frankfurt, 1872, S. 56 ff..
  5. ^ Malss, Carl Balthasar. Hessische Biografie. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  6. ^ Carl Malß im Internet Archive]
  7. ^
    • "Works by Carl Malß". Zeno.org (in German).

External links edit

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Carl Balthasar Malss 5 December 1792 3 June 1848 was a German poet architect and theatre director Carl Balthasar MalssGrave of Carl Malss in the Frankfurt main cemetery Contents 1 Life 2 Further reading 3 Work 4 References 5 External linksLife editBorn in Frankfurt Malss completed a commercial apprenticeship in Lyon and took part as military volunteer in the camp against France 1814 15 After his return he became an architect but then he turned to the theatre In 1820 his comedy Die Entfuhrung oder der alte Burger Capitain ein frankfurter Heroisch Borjerlich Lustspiel in zwei Aufzugen was printed for the first time and premiered on 13 August 1821 at the Frankfurt theatre with Samuel Friedrich Hassel in the title role It was the first publicly performed play in Frankfurt dialect and was very successful with the audience Hassel played the role for over 45 years until 26 March 1866 without the slightest change 1 Johann Wolfgang Goethe highly recommended the play which Malss expressed as follows in the preface to the fourth edition published in 1833 To the hot mer from a reliable source that aach the old Mr Geethe driwwer laughed Ludwig Borne called the Burgerkapitan de a true masterpiece the faithfulness to nature cannot be taken any further The Burgerkapitan is still occasionally performed today Of Malss six other plays the Frankfurter Lokal Skizze in vier Bildern Herr Hampelmann oder Die Landpartie nach Konigstein written in 1832 has remained on stage to this day Both plays already belonged to the repertoire of the Volkstheater Frankfurt which opened in 1971 Because of the great success of the Landpartie he had the plays Herr Hampelmann im Eilwagen Hampelmanniade in Sechs Bilder and Herr Hampelmann sucht ein Logis in 1833 34 Local comedy in five pictures will follow They made the term jumping jack proverbial so that it soon became native to the rest of Germany 2 3 Together with Carl Guhr and Leonhard Meck de Malss was one of the tenants of the Schauspiel Frankfurt 4 In desperation over the financial shortage of the theatre he took his own life on 3 June 1848 According to other sources he died of the consequences of his asthma He was buried at the Frankfurt Main Cemetery 5 6 Carl Malss died in Frankfurt at the age of 55 A street in the Dichterviertel in the Frankfurt district Dornbusch was named after Malss He was a member of the Frankfurt masonic lodge Zur Einigkeit 7 Further reading editWaldemar Kramer ed Ausgewahlte Frankfurter Mundart Dichtung Verlag Waldemar Kramer de Frankfurt 1988 ISBN 3 7829 0337 4 Wolfgang Klotzer ed Frankfurter Biographie Personengeschichtliches Lexikon Second volume M Z Veroffentlichungen der Frankfurter Historischen Kommission Band XIX Nr 2 Waldemar Kramer Frankfurt 1996 ISBN 3 7829 0459 1 Wilhelm Stricker 1884 Malss Karl Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie in German vol 20 Leipzig Duncker amp Humblot pp 148 150 Karl Goedeke Edmund Goetze Grundriss zur Geschichte der deutschen Dichtung aus den Quellen 2nd edn Ehlermann Leipzig 1951 Vol 11 HalbVol 1 p 276 Work editDie Entfuhrung oder der alte Burger Capitain ein frankfurter Heroisch borgerlich Lustspiel in zwei Aufzugen Nebst erlauterndem Anhang Friedrich Frankfurt 1821 Numerized der 3 Aufl 1829 Stelldichein im Tivoli oder Schuster und Schneider als Nebenbuhler Localposse mit Gesang in zwei Acten Sauerlander Frankfurt 1832 Premiere Frankfurt 9 April 1832 Numerized Herr Hampelmann oder Die Landparthie nach Konigstein Varrentrapp Frankfurt 1833 Urauffuhrung Frankfurt 26 November 1832 Numerized der 3 Aufl 1836 Herr Hampelmann im Eilwagen Hampelmanniade in 6 Bildern Premiere Frankfurt 30 December 1833 Herr Hampelmann sucht ein Logis Lokal Lustspiel in funf Bildern Varrentrapp Frankfurt 1834 premiere Frankfurt 2 February 1834 Numerized Die Landparthie nach Konigstein Frankfurter Lokal Skizze in Vier Bildern Varrentrapp Frankfurt 1834 Numerized Die Jungfern Kochinnen Lokalpose in einem Act Varrentrapp Frankfurt 1837 Premiere Frankfurt 16 February 1835 Numerized der 2 Aufl 1837 The pieces appeared individually in several editions A complete edition first appeared in Frankfurt in 1850 including a Worterbuch der Frankfurter Mundart References edit Malss Carl on Frankfurter Personnene Lexikon Carl Malss Google Books BuchID smsHAAAAQAAJ Linktext Volkstheater in Frankfurter Mundart Works by Carl Malss at Projekt Gutenberg DE in German Anton Heinrich Emil von Oven The first municipal theatre in Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt 1872 S 56 ff Malss Carl Balthasar Hessische Biografie In Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen LAGIS Carl Malss im Internet Archive Works by Carl Malss Zeno org in German External links editLiterature by and about Carl Malss in the German National Library cataloguePortals nbsp Literature nbsp Poetry nbsp Germany Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Carl Malss amp oldid 1216805612, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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