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Carl Gans

Carl Gans (7 September 1923 – 30 November 2009) was a German-born American zoologist and herpetologist.[1] He and Glen Northcutt proposed the provocative theory of "new head theory",[2][3] opened up evolutionary developmental biology as a new discipline.

Early life and education edit

Gans, who was Jewish, was born in Germany.[1] While a teenager in 1939, he was able to escape Nazi Germany by fleeing to the United States, where he completed his education.[1] He attended George Washington High School in New York City.[4] In 1944 he earned a BS in Mechanical Engineering at New York University, and in 1950 an MS in Mechanical Engineering at Columbia University.[4] In 1957 he received a PhD in Biology from Harvard University.[4]

Career edit

From 1947 to 1955 Gans worked as an engineer.[1] From 1957 to 1958 he was a Fellow in Biology at the University of Florida. From 1958 to 1971 he taught biology at the State University of New York, Buffalo. From then on he was Professor of Biology at the University of Michigan.[1] He retired in 1988.[4] In 1997 he moved to Austin (Texas) where he had an adjunct position at The University of Texas. [5] Gans was editor of the Biology of the Reptilia a 23-volume work published from 1969 to 2009.[4]

Taxa described by Gans edit

Working in the scientific field of herpetology, Gans described 22 new species of reptiles,[6] and 4 new species of amphibians.[7]

Taxa named in honor of Gans edit

Gans is commemorated in the scientific names of several reptiles: Amphisbaena carlgansi, Amphisbaena carli, Amphisbaena cegei, Cynisca gansi, Cyrtodactylus gansi, Dasypeltis gansi, Eutropis gansi, Lankascincus gansi,[1] and Nessia gansi.[8]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Gans", p. 97).
  2. ^ Manzanares, Miguel; Nieto, M. Ángela (27 March 2003). "A Celebration of the New Head and an Evaluation of the New Mouth". Neuron. 37 (6): 895–898. doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00161-2. ISSN 0896-6273.
  3. ^ Gans, Carl; Northcutt, R. Glenn (15 April 1983). "Neural Crest and the Origin of Vertebrates: A New Head". Science. 220 (4594): 268–273. doi:10.1126/science.220.4594.268. ISSN 0036-8075.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Carl Gans, Obituary". The New York Times. Legacy.com.
  5. ^ "About Carl | Gans Collections and Charitable Fund".
  6. ^ "Gans". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  7. ^ "Gans". Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History.
  8. ^ Species Nessia gansi at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.

Further reading edit

  • Adler, Kraig (2010). "Carl Gans (1923–2009) and the Integrative Biology of Reptiles". Herpetological Review 41 (2): 142–144.
  • Bauer, Aaron M. (2010). "Reminiscenses of Carl Gans". Herp. Rev. 41 (2): 147–148.
  • Bell, Christopher J. (2010). "Carl Gans: The Austin Years 1997–2009". Herp. Rev. 41 (2): 148–150.
  • Northcutt, R. Glenn (2010). "Carl Gans: The Ann Arbor Years". Herp. Rev. 41 (2): 147.
  • Rosenberg, Herb (2010). "Carl Gans: The Buffalo Years of 1961–1967". Herp. Rev. 41 (2): 144–147.

https://carlgans.org/

External links edit

carl, gans, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, march, 2019, le. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Carl Gans news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2019 Learn how and when to remove this message Carl Gans 7 September 1923 30 November 2009 was a German born American zoologist and herpetologist 1 He and Glen Northcutt proposed the provocative theory of new head theory 2 3 opened up evolutionary developmental biology as a new discipline Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Taxa described by Gans 4 Taxa named in honor of Gans 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksEarly life and education editGans who was Jewish was born in Germany 1 While a teenager in 1939 he was able to escape Nazi Germany by fleeing to the United States where he completed his education 1 He attended George Washington High School in New York City 4 In 1944 he earned a BS in Mechanical Engineering at New York University and in 1950 an MS in Mechanical Engineering at Columbia University 4 In 1957 he received a PhD in Biology from Harvard University 4 Career editFrom 1947 to 1955 Gans worked as an engineer 1 From 1957 to 1958 he was a Fellow in Biology at the University of Florida From 1958 to 1971 he taught biology at the State University of New York Buffalo From then on he was Professor of Biology at the University of Michigan 1 He retired in 1988 4 In 1997 he moved to Austin Texas where he had an adjunct position at The University of Texas 5 Gans was editor of the Biology of the Reptilia a 23 volume work published from 1969 to 2009 4 Taxa described by Gans editWorking in the scientific field of herpetology Gans described 22 new species of reptiles 6 and 4 new species of amphibians 7 Taxa named in honor of Gans editGans is commemorated in the scientific names of several reptiles Amphisbaena carlgansi Amphisbaena carli Amphisbaena cegei Cynisca gansi Cyrtodactylus gansi Dasypeltis gansi Eutropis gansi Lankascincus gansi 1 and Nessia gansi 8 References edit a b c d e f Beolens Bo Watkins Michael Grayson Michael 2011 The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press xiii 296 pp ISBN 978 1 4214 0135 5 Gans p 97 Manzanares Miguel Nieto M Angela 27 March 2003 A Celebration of the New Head and an Evaluation of the New Mouth Neuron 37 6 895 898 doi 10 1016 S0896 6273 03 00161 2 ISSN 0896 6273 Gans Carl Northcutt R Glenn 15 April 1983 Neural Crest and the Origin of Vertebrates A New Head Science 220 4594 268 273 doi 10 1126 science 220 4594 268 ISSN 0036 8075 a b c d e Carl Gans Obituary The New York Times Legacy com About Carl Gans Collections and Charitable Fund Gans The Reptile Database www reptile database org Gans Amphibian Species of the World 6 0 an Online Reference American Museum of Natural History Species Nessia gansi at The Reptile Database www reptile database org Further reading editAdler Kraig 2010 Carl Gans 1923 2009 and the Integrative Biology of Reptiles Herpetological Review 41 2 142 144 Bauer Aaron M 2010 Reminiscenses of Carl Gans Herp Rev 41 2 147 148 Bell Christopher J 2010 Carl Gans The Austin Years 1997 2009 Herp Rev 41 2 148 150 Northcutt R Glenn 2010 Carl Gans The Ann Arbor Years Herp Rev 41 2 147 Rosenberg Herb 2010 Carl Gans The Buffalo Years of 1961 1967 Herp Rev 41 2 144 147 https carlgans org External links editWorks by Carl Gans at Biodiversity Heritage Library nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Carl Gans amp oldid 1179120647, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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