fbpx
Wikipedia

Carcharodini

The Carcharodini are a tribe in the skipper butterfly subfamily Pyrginae. They are a very diverse but quite plesiomorphic and inconspicuous group distributed throughout the tropics.[1]

Carcharodini
Muschampia tessellum, Tessellated Skipper, Turkey
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Hesperiidae
Subfamily: Pyrginae
Tribe: Carcharodini
Verity, 1940
Diversity
37 genera

Formerly, when only four tribes of Pyrginae were recognized, they were included in the Pyrgini, which at that time contained a massive number of genera. But the Pyrginae have since been reorganized to make them and their tribes monophyletic, leading most modern authors to treat the Carcharodini as distinct tribe. However, the old circumscription of the Pyrgini was by and large just as correct from a phylogenetic perspective.[1]

The tribe of the Pyrgini sensu lato most closely related to the Pyrgini sensu stricto are the strikingly different Achlyodidini. As many consider it desirable to treat this lineage as a distinct tribe, the Carcharodini naturally need to be considered distinct too.[1]

Genera edit

These genera belong to the tribe Carcharodini:[1][2][3][4]

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ a b c d Brower (2009)
  2. ^ Li, Wenlin; Cong, Qian; Shen, Jinhui; Zhang, Jing; et al. (2019). "Genomes of skipper butterflies reveal extensive convergence of wing patterns". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (13): 6232–6237. doi:10.1073/pnas.1821304116. PMC 6442542. PMID 30877254.
  3. ^ Zhang, Jing; Brockmann, Ernst; Cong, Qian; Shen, Jinhui; et al. (2020). "A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini)". Zootaxa. 4748 (1): zootaxa.4748.1.10. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10. PMC 8018707. PMID 32230093.
  4. ^ Cong, Qian; Zhang, Jing; Shen, Jinhui; Grishin, Nick (2019). "Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)". Insecta Mundi. 0731: 1–56.

References edit

  • Brower, Andrew V.Z. (2009): Tree of Life Web Project – Carcharodini. Version of 2009-JUN-14. Retrieved 2009-DEC-26.


carcharodini, tribe, skipper, butterfly, subfamily, pyrginae, they, very, diverse, quite, plesiomorphic, inconspicuous, group, distributed, throughout, tropics, muschampia, tessellum, tessellated, skipper, turkeyscientific, classificationdomain, eukaryotakingd. The Carcharodini are a tribe in the skipper butterfly subfamily Pyrginae They are a very diverse but quite plesiomorphic and inconspicuous group distributed throughout the tropics 1 CarcharodiniMuschampia tessellum Tessellated Skipper TurkeyScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaClass InsectaOrder LepidopteraFamily HesperiidaeSubfamily PyrginaeTribe CarcharodiniVerity 1940Diversity37 generaFormerly when only four tribes of Pyrginae were recognized they were included in the Pyrgini which at that time contained a massive number of genera But the Pyrginae have since been reorganized to make them and their tribes monophyletic leading most modern authors to treat the Carcharodini as distinct tribe However the old circumscription of the Pyrgini was by and large just as correct from a phylogenetic perspective 1 The tribe of the Pyrgini sensu lato most closely related to the Pyrgini sensu stricto are the strikingly different Achlyodidini As many consider it desirable to treat this lineage as a distinct tribe the Carcharodini naturally need to be considered distinct too 1 Genera editThese genera belong to the tribe Carcharodini 1 2 3 4 Agyllia Grishin 2020 Arteurotia Butler amp H Druce 1872 Austinus Mielke amp Casagrande 2016 Bolla Mabille 1903 Burca Bell amp Comstock 1948 Carcharodus Hubner 1819 Clytius Grishin 2019 Conognathus Felder amp Felder 1862 Cyclosemia Mabille 1878 eyed skippers Ernsta Grishin 2020 Favria Tutt 1906 Fuscocimex Austin 2008 Gomalia Moore 1879 marbled or African mallow skippers Gorgopas Godman amp Salvin 1894 Hesperopsis Dyar 1905 sootywings Iliana Bell 1937 Incisus Grishin 2019 Jera Lindsey 1925 Mictris Evans 1955 Mimia Evans 1953 Morvina Evans 1953 Muschampia Tutt 1906 Myrinia Evans 1953 Nisoniades Hubner 1819 Noctuana E Bell 1937 Ocella Evans 1953 Pachyneuria Mabille 1888 Pellicia Herrich Schaffer 1870 Perus Grishin 2019 Pholisora Scudder 1872 sootywings Polyctor Evans 1953 Sophista Plotz 1879 Spialia Swinhoe 1912 grizzled skippers amp sandmen Staphylus Godman amp Salvin 1896 scallopwings Viola Evans 1953 Viola skippers Viuria Grishin 2019 Windia H Freeman 1969 Xispia Lindsey 1925Footnotes edit a b c d Brower 2009 Li Wenlin Cong Qian Shen Jinhui Zhang Jing et al 2019 Genomes of skipper butterflies reveal extensive convergence of wing patterns Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 13 6232 6237 doi 10 1073 pnas 1821304116 PMC 6442542 PMID 30877254 Zhang Jing Brockmann Ernst Cong Qian Shen Jinhui et al 2020 A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina Lepidoptera Hesperiidae Carcharodini Zootaxa 4748 1 zootaxa 4748 1 10 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 4748 1 10 PMC 8018707 PMID 32230093 Cong Qian Zhang Jing Shen Jinhui Grishin Nick 2019 Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae Lepidoptera Insecta Mundi 0731 1 56 References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carcharodini Brower Andrew V Z 2009 Tree of Life Web Project Carcharodini Version of 2009 JUN 14 Retrieved 2009 DEC 26 nbsp This Pyrginae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Carcharodini amp oldid 1138471187, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.