Capitalist state

This article is about the concept of the state in a capitalist system. For variants of capitalism based on state-owned business, see state capitalism.

The capitalist state is the state, its functions and the form of organization it takes within capitalist socioeconomic systems.^[1] This concept is often used interchangeably with the concept of the modern state. Despite their common functions, there are many recognized differences in sociological characteristics among capitalist states.^[2]

The primary functions of the capitalist state are to provide a legal framework and infrastructural framework conducive to business enterprise and the accumulation of capital. Different normative theories exist on the necessary and appropriate function of the state in a capitalist economy, with proponents of laissez-faire favoring a state limited to the provision of public goods and safeguarding private property rights while proponents of interventionism stress the importance of regulation, intervention and macroeconomic stabilization for providing a favorable environment for the accumulation of capital and business.^[3]

Thus, thinkers in the Marxist tradition often refer to the capitalist state as the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie.^[4] Thinkers in the instrumental Marxist tradition stress the role of policymakers and political elites sharing a common business or class background, leading to their decisions reflecting their class interest. This is differentiated from more contemporary notions of state capture by specific business interests for the benefit of those specific businesses and not the ruling class or capitalist system as a whole, which is variously referred to as crony capitalism or corporatocracy.^[5]

According to Dylan John Riley, Nicos Poulantzas argued that "all capitalist States had the dual task of preventing the political organization of the dominated classes, and of organizing the dominant class".^[6]

See also

• Big government
• Capital accumulation
• Capitalism
• Capitalist mode of production (Marxist theory)
• Communist state
• Corporatocracy
• Economic interventionism
• Liberal democracy
• Patriarchy
• Socialist state

References

Citations

1. Jessop, Bob (January 1977). "Recent Theories of the Capitalist State". Soviet Studies. 1: 4. pp. 353–373.
2. Morishima, Michio (1976). The Economic Theory of Modern Society. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 0-521-21088-7.
3. Yu-Shan Wu (1995). Comparative Economic Transformations: Mainland China, Hungary, the Soviet Union, and Taiwan. Stanford University Press. p. 8. In laissez-faire capitalism, the state restricts itself to providing public goods and services that the economy cannot generate by itself and to safeguarding private ownership and the smooth operation of the self-regulating market.
4. Duncan, Graeme (March 1989). Democracy and the Capitalist state. Cambridge University Press. p. 85. ISBN 9780521280624.
5. Jessop, Bob (1982). The Capitalist State. Oxford.
6. Poulantzas 2019, Foreword.

Bibliography

• Poulantzas, Nicos (2019). The Third International and the Problem of Fascism. Translated by White, Judith. Verso Books. ISBN 9781786635815.

Further reading

• Barak, Gregg (ed.) (1991). Crimes by the Capitalist State: An Introduction to State Criminality. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0584-2.
• Duncan, Graeme. Democracy and the Capitalist State. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521280624.
• Jessop, Bob (2002). The Future of the Capitalist State. Cambridge: Polity Press. ISBN 0-7456-2272-0.
• Jessop, Bob (1990). State Theory: Putting the Capitalist State in its Place. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-00735-4.
• Saville, John (1994). The Consolidation of the Capitalist State, 1800-1850. London and Boulder, Colorado: Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0-7453-0898-2.
• Szymanski, Albert (1978). The Capitalist State and the Politics of Class. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Winthrop Publishers. ISBN 978-0876261057.