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Camp Doha

Camp Doha was the main U.S. Army base in Kuwait, and played a pivotal role in the U.S. military presence in the Middle East since the 1991 Gulf War and in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The complex is located on a small peninsula on Kuwait Bay, west of Kuwait City. It was initially a large industrial warehouse complex and was taken in hand by the U.S. Army for conversion to its current role in 1998 during Operation Desert Thunder.

Camp Doha
Kuwait
TypeU.S. Army base
Site history
Built1991 (1991)
EventsGulf War
2003 invasion of Iraq
Operation Desert Thunder

History of Camp Doha edit

Camp Doha housed both Army Forces Central Command-Kuwait (ARCENT-Kuwait) and Coalition/Joint Task Force-Kuwait (Forward) (C/JTF-KU (Fwd)), making it effectively a nerve center not only for U.S. operations in Iraq, but throughout the Middle East. Camp Doha was used as a major transit point for NATO and United States military personnel while en route to Afghanistan.[citation needed] At its peak, over 2,000 military and civilian personnel were stationed there, with several thousand additional personnel in transit at any given point. In April 2005, the Army announced the closure of the base, saying that the personnel from Camp Doha would be divided between Camp Buehring and Camp Arifjan.[1] The base was formally closed in 2006.

North Compound Munitions Explosion and Fire edit

At approximately 10:20 A.M. on July 11, 1991, a defective heater in an M992 ammunition carrier loaded with 155 mm artillery shells caught on fire.[2] Servicemembers unsuccessfully tried to extinguish the fire before being ordered to evacuate the North Compound. This evacuation was still under way when the burning M992 exploded at 11:00 AM, scattering artillery submunitions (bomblets) over nearby combat-loaded vehicles and ammunition stocks. This set off an hours-long series of explosions and fires that devastated the vehicles and equipment in the North Compound and scattered unexploded ordnance and debris over much of the remainder of the camp. The fires produced billowing black and white clouds of smoke that rose hundreds of feet into the air and drifted to the east-southeast, across portions of both the North and South Compounds, in the direction of Kuwait City.[3]

The fires died down enough by mid-afternoon to allow a preliminary damage assessment. There were no fatalities; however, 49 US soldiers were injured, 2 seriously. Most of the injuries were fractures, sprains, contusions, or lacerations suffered when soldiers scrambled over the 15-foot high perimeter wall to escape the North Compound. In addition, four British soldiers received minor injuries.[4]

The fire and explosions damaged or destroyed 102 vehicles, including 4 M1A1 tanks and numerous other combat vehicles. More than two dozen buildings sustained damage as well. Among the estimated almost $15 million in damaged or destroyed ammunition were 660 M829 120mm depleted uranium sabot rounds.[5]

Three members of an Explosive Ordnance Disposal team were killed on July 23, 1991 during clean-up operations.[6] Explosive Ordnance Disposal Specialists, Sergeant First Class Donald T. Murphy Jr.,[7] Staff Sergeant Ricky L. Bunch,[8] and Combat Engineer, Private First Class Joshua J. Fleming,[9] were killed during an accidental detonation of unexploded ordnance.[10] The Explosive Ordnance Disposal team had transported cleared unexploded ammunition from the accident site by utilizing an M113 armored personnel carrier (APC) towing a trailer to the disposal site 200 meters from Camp Doha. The Explosive Ordnance Disposal team was planning to unload the ordnance into the pit. The M113 was located adjacent to a pit. One Explosive Ordnance Disposal tech was in the pit and another was at the rear of the trailer. One round (unknown type) was being transferred from the trailer when it detonated.[11]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Jontz, Sandra (April 11, 2005). "Army Preparing to Close Camp Doha, Shift Operations to Other Kuwait Bases". military.com. Retrieved 2006-08-31.
  2. ^ "Camp Doha". www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  3. ^ "TAB I -- The Camp Doha Explosion and Fires (July 1991)". gulflink.health.mil. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  4. ^ "TAB I -- The Camp Doha Explosion and Fires (July 1991)". gulflink.health.mil. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  5. ^ "TAB I -- The Camp Doha Explosion and Fires (July 1991)". gulflink.health.mil. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  6. ^ "TAB I -- The Camp Doha Explosion and Fires (July 1991)". gulflink.health.mil. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  7. ^ "NARA - AAD - Display Full Records - Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Public Use File, 1950-2005, 6/28/1950 - 5/28/2006". aad.archives.gov. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  8. ^ "NARA - AAD - Display Full Records - Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Public Use File, 1950-2005, 6/28/1950 - 5/28/2006". aad.archives.gov. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  9. ^ "NARA - AAD - Display Full Records - Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Public Use File, 1950-2005, 6/28/1950 - 5/28/2006". aad.archives.gov. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  10. ^ "Father Whose Son Died In Blast In Kuwait Questions Army Safety | The Seattle Times". archive.seattletimes.com. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  11. ^ "SFC Donald T. Murphy Jr". EOD Warrior Foundation. 1991-07-23. Retrieved 2021-11-16.

External links edit

  • Information on Camp Doha at Global Security

29°22′04″N 47°48′14″E / 29.36778°N 47.80389°E / 29.36778; 47.80389

camp, doha, this, article, needs, updated, please, help, update, this, article, reflect, recent, events, newly, available, information, november, 2018, main, army, base, kuwait, played, pivotal, role, military, presence, middle, east, since, 1991, gulf, 2003, . This article needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information November 2018 Camp Doha was the main U S Army base in Kuwait and played a pivotal role in the U S military presence in the Middle East since the 1991 Gulf War and in the 2003 invasion of Iraq The complex is located on a small peninsula on Kuwait Bay west of Kuwait City It was initially a large industrial warehouse complex and was taken in hand by the U S Army for conversion to its current role in 1998 during Operation Desert Thunder Camp DohaKuwaitTypeU S Army baseSite historyBuilt1991 1991 EventsGulf War2003 invasion of IraqOperation Desert Thunder Contents 1 History of Camp Doha 1 1 North Compound Munitions Explosion and Fire 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksHistory of Camp Doha editCamp Doha housed both Army Forces Central Command Kuwait ARCENT Kuwait and Coalition Joint Task Force Kuwait Forward C JTF KU Fwd making it effectively a nerve center not only for U S operations in Iraq but throughout the Middle East Camp Doha was used as a major transit point for NATO and United States military personnel while en route to Afghanistan citation needed At its peak over 2 000 military and civilian personnel were stationed there with several thousand additional personnel in transit at any given point In April 2005 the Army announced the closure of the base saying that the personnel from Camp Doha would be divided between Camp Buehring and Camp Arifjan 1 The base was formally closed in 2006 North Compound Munitions Explosion and Fire edit At approximately 10 20 A M on July 11 1991 a defective heater in an M992 ammunition carrier loaded with 155 mm artillery shells caught on fire 2 Servicemembers unsuccessfully tried to extinguish the fire before being ordered to evacuate the North Compound This evacuation was still under way when the burning M992 exploded at 11 00 AM scattering artillery submunitions bomblets over nearby combat loaded vehicles and ammunition stocks This set off an hours long series of explosions and fires that devastated the vehicles and equipment in the North Compound and scattered unexploded ordnance and debris over much of the remainder of the camp The fires produced billowing black and white clouds of smoke that rose hundreds of feet into the air and drifted to the east southeast across portions of both the North and South Compounds in the direction of Kuwait City 3 The fires died down enough by mid afternoon to allow a preliminary damage assessment There were no fatalities however 49 US soldiers were injured 2 seriously Most of the injuries were fractures sprains contusions or lacerations suffered when soldiers scrambled over the 15 foot high perimeter wall to escape the North Compound In addition four British soldiers received minor injuries 4 The fire and explosions damaged or destroyed 102 vehicles including 4 M1A1 tanks and numerous other combat vehicles More than two dozen buildings sustained damage as well Among the estimated almost 15 million in damaged or destroyed ammunition were 660 M829 120mm depleted uranium sabot rounds 5 Three members of an Explosive Ordnance Disposal team were killed on July 23 1991 during clean up operations 6 Explosive Ordnance Disposal Specialists Sergeant First Class Donald T Murphy Jr 7 Staff Sergeant Ricky L Bunch 8 and Combat Engineer Private First Class Joshua J Fleming 9 were killed during an accidental detonation of unexploded ordnance 10 The Explosive Ordnance Disposal team had transported cleared unexploded ammunition from the accident site by utilizing an M113 armored personnel carrier APC towing a trailer to the disposal site 200 meters from Camp Doha The Explosive Ordnance Disposal team was planning to unload the ordnance into the pit The M113 was located adjacent to a pit One Explosive Ordnance Disposal tech was in the pit and another was at the rear of the trailer One round unknown type was being transferred from the trailer when it detonated 11 See also editList of United Kingdom Military installations used during Operation TelicReferences edit Jontz Sandra April 11 2005 Army Preparing to Close Camp Doha Shift Operations to Other Kuwait Bases military com Retrieved 2006 08 31 Camp Doha www globalsecurity org Retrieved 2021 11 16 TAB I The Camp Doha Explosion and Fires July 1991 gulflink health mil Retrieved 2021 11 16 TAB I The Camp Doha Explosion and Fires July 1991 gulflink health mil Retrieved 2021 11 16 TAB I The Camp Doha Explosion and Fires July 1991 gulflink health mil Retrieved 2021 11 16 TAB I The Camp Doha Explosion and Fires July 1991 gulflink health mil Retrieved 2021 11 16 NARA AAD Display Full Records Defense Casualty Analysis System DCAS Public Use File 1950 2005 6 28 1950 5 28 2006 aad archives gov Retrieved 2021 11 16 NARA AAD Display Full Records Defense Casualty Analysis System DCAS Public Use File 1950 2005 6 28 1950 5 28 2006 aad archives gov Retrieved 2021 11 16 NARA AAD Display Full Records Defense Casualty Analysis System DCAS Public Use File 1950 2005 6 28 1950 5 28 2006 aad archives gov Retrieved 2021 11 16 Father Whose Son Died In Blast In Kuwait Questions Army Safety The Seattle Times archive seattletimes com Retrieved 2021 11 16 SFC Donald T Murphy Jr EOD Warrior Foundation 1991 07 23 Retrieved 2021 11 16 External links editOfficial site of the US Army in Kuwait contains information of Camp Doha Information on Camp Doha at Global Security 29 22 04 N 47 48 14 E 29 36778 N 47 80389 E 29 36778 47 80389 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Camp Doha amp oldid 1191146300, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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