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Caloe

Caloe was a town in the Roman province of Asia. It is mentioned as Kaloe or Keloue in 3rd-century inscriptions; as Kalose in Hierocles's Synecdemos (660); and as Kalloe, Kaloe, and Kolone in Parthey's Notitiæ episcopatuum, in which it figures from the 6th to the 12fth or 13th century.

Description edit

Caloe was in the upper valley of the Küçük Menderes (Kaystros) western Turkey, and is identified with the modern Kiraz, Keleş stream, to the southwest of Alaşehir (ancient Philadelphia). The 10th-century historian Leo the Deacon, who was born in Caloe, describes the village as, "a very beautiful village in Asia, located on the slopes of Mt. Tmolos, near the sources of the river Kaystros, which, after flowing past the Kelbianon region and offering a most pleasant vista to the beholder, empties out into the gulf of Ephesos, that famous and celebrated city, and forms an estuary."

The bishopric of Caloe was a suffragan of the metropolitan see of Ephesus and was thus within the Roman province of Asia. Le Quien was therefore mistaken in supposing that the titular see was named after Lake Koloe in Lydia, near which were the tombs of Lydian kings and the temple of Artemis Koloene.[1]

The names of three of its bishops are known because their participation in councils: Aphobius in the Council of Ephesus of 431; Gregorius in the Trullan Council of 692; and Theophanes in the Second Council of Nicaea in 787.[2][3]

No longer a residential bishopric, Caloe is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ Sophrone Pétridès, "Caloe" in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 1908)
  2. ^ Le Quien, Michel (1740). Oriens Christianus, in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus: quo exhibentur ecclesiæ, patriarchæ, cæterique præsules totius Orientis. Tomus primus: tres magnas complectens diœceses Ponti, Asiæ & Thraciæ, Patriarchatui Constantinopolitano subjectas (in Latin). Paris: Ex Typographia Regia. cols. 725–726. OCLC 955922585.
  3. ^ Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p. 444
  4. ^ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 856

caloe, town, roman, province, asia, mentioned, kaloe, keloue, century, inscriptions, kalose, hierocles, synecdemos, kalloe, kaloe, kolone, parthey, notitiæ, episcopatuum, which, figures, from, 12fth, 13th, century, description, edit, upper, valley, küçük, mend. Caloe was a town in the Roman province of Asia It is mentioned as Kaloe or Keloue in 3rd century inscriptions as Kalose in Hierocles s Synecdemos 660 and as Kalloe Kaloe and Kolone in Parthey s Notitiae episcopatuum in which it figures from the 6th to the 12fth or 13th century Description editCaloe was in the upper valley of the Kucuk Menderes Kaystros western Turkey and is identified with the modern Kiraz Keles stream to the southwest of Alasehir ancient Philadelphia The 10th century historian Leo the Deacon who was born in Caloe describes the village as a very beautiful village in Asia located on the slopes of Mt Tmolos near the sources of the river Kaystros which after flowing past the Kelbianon region and offering a most pleasant vista to the beholder empties out into the gulf of Ephesos that famous and celebrated city and forms an estuary The bishopric of Caloe was a suffragan of the metropolitan see of Ephesus and was thus within the Roman province of Asia Le Quien was therefore mistaken in supposing that the titular see was named after Lake Koloe in Lydia near which were the tombs of Lydian kings and the temple of Artemis Koloene 1 The names of three of its bishops are known because their participation in councils Aphobius in the Council of Ephesus of 431 Gregorius in the Trullan Council of 692 and Theophanes in the Second Council of Nicaea in 787 2 3 No longer a residential bishopric Caloe is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see 4 References edit Sophrone Petrides Caloe in Catholic Encyclopedia New York 1908 Le Quien Michel 1740 Oriens Christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus quo exhibentur ecclesiae patriarchae caeterique praesules totius Orientis Tomus primus tres magnas complectens diœceses Ponti Asiae amp Thraciae Patriarchatui Constantinopolitano subjectas in Latin Paris Ex Typographia Regia cols 725 726 OCLC 955922585 Pius Bonifacius Gams Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae Leipzig 1931 p 444 Annuario Pontificio 2013 Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN 978 88 209 9070 1 p 856 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Caloe amp oldid 1140909481, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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