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Café-chantant

Café chantant (French: lit. 'singing café'), café-concert, or caf’conc, is a type of musical establishment associated with the Belle Époque in France.[1] The music was generally lighthearted and sometimes risqué or even bawdy but, as opposed to the cabaret tradition, not particularly political or confrontational.[2]

The first Café-chantant was established in 1789 on the Champs-Élysées — (ink drawing from the collection of Hippolyte Destailleur)

Although there is much overlap of definition with cabaret, music hall, vaudeville, etc., the café chantant was originally an outdoor café where small groups of performers performed popular music for the public.[3]

National variations

 
Le Café Concert, by Henri-Gabriel Ibels, illustrated book cover by Ibels and Toulouse-Lautrec, 1893 — the customer is Francisque Sarcey

The tradition of such establishments as a venue for music has its origins in Paris [4][5] and London of the eighteenth century.

Such establishments gained their widest popularity in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries with the growth of various other national "schools" of cafè chantant (besides French).[6] Thus, one spoke of an Italian café chantant,[7][8] German café chantant,[9] or Austrian café chantant. For example, at least one Victorian era premises in England was known as a café chantant.[10] One of the most famous performers in this medium was violinist Georges Boulanger, who performed in this style from 1910 until 1958, and singer Gorella Gori or Zaira Erba who died in 1963.[11]

In Spain, such an establishment was known as a café cantante and became the centre for professional flamenco performances from the mid nineteenth century to the 1920s.

Cafés chantants were known as kafeşantan in Turkish,[12] and many were opened in the Beyoğlu/Péra district of Istanbul in the early years of the twentieth century. They are described in great detail in the memoirs of such authors as Ahmed Rasim and Sermet Muhtar Alus. Earlier versions of the kafeşantan, known as kahvehane in Turkish, appeared in Istanbul during the Ottoman Era as early as 1554. Hundreds of them were opened continually, most of them with a social club status.[13]

In the Russian Empire, the term was taken wholesale into the Russian language as "kafe-shantan" (кафе-шантан). Odessa was the city best known for its numerous kafe-shantany.

Fundraising for women's suffrage and other causes

In the twentieth century, Cafe Chantant events were held across the UK by the women's suffrage movement to bring together their supporters and to raise funds. The organization of the events of musical and other performances held the movement were intended to be of a high standard (and unlikely to be risqué although unconventional), so that fundraising this way was successful. Starting in one branch,[14] then rolling out across Scotland, this type of fundraising was led in 1908 by Jessie M.Soga, contralto.[15] A programme for a London Cafe Chantant shows the variety of performances ranging from music or talks, to clairvoyance and jujitsu.[16]

Prior to that, a Thé and Café Chantant event had been organised in 1900 in Edinburgh by Alice Low (suffragist) and an actor to raise money for a patriotic fund for Scottish soldiers.[17] And later, a similar event for prisoners of war comforts fund, was organised by a 'tea committee' in Leamington Spa, during World War One in 1916.[18]

Literary uses

Le Café Concert, was a book published by L’Estampe originale in 1893 about the French establishments of that day. The book contains text by Georges Montorgueil. It is illustrated with numerous lithographs by Toulouse-Lautrec and Henri-Gabriel Ibels that mostly feature famous performers or customers from the contemporary Paris scene.

The name Cafe Chantant appears in

References

  1. ^ Sorokoff, Stephen. "Photos: Yanna Avis Brings Paris To The Grand Salon at La Goulue". BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  2. ^ Rousse_Redacxelle, Axelle (2020-12-21). "Une sortie au caf'conc". Culture générale (in French). Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  3. ^ Lametino7. "Lamezia, Gran Café Chantant con Tato Russo al Teatro Grandinetti il 12 gennaio". il Lametino.it - il giornale di Lamezia Terme e del lametino (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  4. ^ "An Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Divan Japonais Print Is on the Block". Architectural Digest. 2015-01-31. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  5. ^ "Venerdì 1 novembre, il Vanilla Wine&Restaurant presenta "Café Chantant" - Napolitan.it" (in Italian). 2019-10-29. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  6. ^ Bove, Angelo (2021-08-30). "La nascita del café chantant e del mitico Salone Margherita di Napoli |". Caserta Web (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  7. ^ Squillace, Germana (2015-05-13). "Il Salone Margherita, primo cafè-chantant italiano". Vesuvio Live (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  8. ^ ""CAFÈ CHANTANT: 1915-1918 La musica, le poesie, la satira"". VeneziaToday (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  9. ^ "Travis Jeppesen on "1913: The Brücke and Berlin"". www.artforum.com. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  10. ^ Massey, Lizzie (2016-10-09). "Bear pit 'under threat' from the garden city bulldozers". Kent Online. from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  11. ^ Lucini, Gianni (2019-11-25). "Gorella Gori, una delle protagoniste del café chantant". Dailygreen (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  12. ^ "Janet and Jak Esim - Turkish Sephardic roots revived". www.rootsworld.com. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  13. ^ seyhan.library.boun.edu.tr
  14. ^ "Branch Notes - Hillhead branch". Women's Freedom League. 24 December 1908. p. 313.
  15. ^ "Scottish Notes". Women's Freedom League. 31 December 1908. p. 324.
  16. ^ "London Society for Women's Suffrage". Woman and her Sphere. Retrieved 2021-09-04.
  17. ^ "Society in Scotland: Thé and Café Chantant in Edinburgh". The Gentlewoman. 17 March 1900. p. 331.
  18. ^ "Royal Leamington Spa Courier and Warwickshire Standard - Warwick and Country Edition page 1". WW1 Database. 17 January 1916. Archived from the original on 17 January 1916. Retrieved 2021-09-04.
  19. ^ "The Project Gutenberg eBook of Dubliners, by James Joyce". www.gutenberg.org. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  20. ^ The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare by G. K. Chesterton.
  21. ^ Buddenbrooks: Verfall einer Familie by Thomas Mann.
  22. ^ La Ville de Mirmont, Jean de (2019). The Sundays of Jean Dézert. André Naffis-Sahely. Cambridge, Massachusetts. ISBN 978-1-939663-40-5. OCLC 1057768586.

lang, café, chantant, café, cantante, redirects, here, 1951, film, café, cantante, this, article, section, should, specify, language, english, content, using, lang, transliteration, transliterated, languages, phonetic, transcriptions, with, appropriate, code, . Cafe cantante redirects here For the 1951 film see Cafe Cantante This article or section should specify the language of its non English content using lang transliteration for transliterated languages and IPA for phonetic transcriptions with an appropriate ISO 639 code Wikipedia s multilingual support templates may also be used See why August 2022 This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French July 2020 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 269 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Cafe concert see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Cafe concert to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Cafe chantant French lit singing cafe cafe concert or caf conc is a type of musical establishment associated with the Belle Epoque in France 1 The music was generally lighthearted and sometimes risque or even bawdy but as opposed to the cabaret tradition not particularly political or confrontational 2 The first Cafe chantant was established in 1789 on the Champs Elysees ink drawing from the collection of Hippolyte Destailleur Although there is much overlap of definition with cabaret music hall vaudeville etc the cafe chantant was originally an outdoor cafe where small groups of performers performed popular music for the public 3 Contents 1 National variations 1 1 Fundraising for women s suffrage and other causes 2 Literary uses 3 ReferencesNational variations Edit Le Cafe Concert by Henri Gabriel Ibels illustrated book cover by Ibels and Toulouse Lautrec 1893 the customer is Francisque Sarcey The tradition of such establishments as a venue for music has its origins in Paris 4 5 and London of the eighteenth century Such establishments gained their widest popularity in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries with the growth of various other national schools of cafe chantant besides French 6 Thus one spoke of an Italian cafe chantant 7 8 German cafe chantant 9 or Austrian cafe chantant For example at least one Victorian era premises in England was known as a cafe chantant 10 One of the most famous performers in this medium was violinist Georges Boulanger who performed in this style from 1910 until 1958 and singer Gorella Gori or Zaira Erba who died in 1963 11 In Spain such an establishment was known as a cafe cantante and became the centre for professional flamenco performances from the mid nineteenth century to the 1920s Cafes chantants were known as kafesantan in Turkish 12 and many were opened in the Beyoglu Pera district of Istanbul in the early years of the twentieth century They are described in great detail in the memoirs of such authors as Ahmed Rasim and Sermet Muhtar Alus Earlier versions of the kafesantan known as kahvehane in Turkish appeared in Istanbul during the Ottoman Era as early as 1554 Hundreds of them were opened continually most of them with a social club status 13 In the Russian Empire the term was taken wholesale into the Russian language as kafe shantan kafe shantan Odessa was the city best known for its numerous kafe shantany Fundraising for women s suffrage and other causes Edit In the twentieth century Cafe Chantant events were held across the UK by the women s suffrage movement to bring together their supporters and to raise funds The organization of the events of musical and other performances held the movement were intended to be of a high standard and unlikely to be risque although unconventional so that fundraising this way was successful Starting in one branch 14 then rolling out across Scotland this type of fundraising was led in 1908 by Jessie M Soga contralto 15 A programme for a London Cafe Chantant shows the variety of performances ranging from music or talks to clairvoyance and jujitsu 16 Prior to that a The and Cafe Chantant event had been organised in 1900 in Edinburgh by Alice Low suffragist and an actor to raise money for a patriotic fund for Scottish soldiers 17 And later a similar event for prisoners of war comforts fund was organised by a tea committee in Leamington Spa during World War One in 1916 18 Literary uses EditLe Cafe Concert was a book published by L Estampe originale in 1893 about the French establishments of that day The book contains text by Georges Montorgueil It is illustrated with numerous lithographs by Toulouse Lautrec and Henri Gabriel Ibels that mostly feature famous performers or customers from the contemporary Paris scene The name Cafe Chantant appears in Araby a short story by James Joyce written c 1904 1905 published 1914 in Dubliners 19 The Man Who Was Thursday A Nightmare by G K Chesterton published 1908 20 Buddenbrooks by Thomas Mann published 1901 21 in German The Sundays of Jean Dezert by Jean de La Ville de Mirmont published 1914 22 References Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cafe concerts Sorokoff Stephen Photos Yanna Avis Brings Paris To The Grand Salon at La Goulue BroadwayWorld com Retrieved 2021 12 15 Rousse Redacxelle Axelle 2020 12 21 Une sortie au caf conc Culture generale in French Retrieved 2021 12 15 Lametino7 Lamezia Gran Cafe Chantant con Tato Russo al Teatro Grandinetti il 12 gennaio il Lametino it il giornale di Lamezia Terme e del lametino in Italian Retrieved 2021 12 15 An Henri de Toulouse Lautrec Divan Japonais Print Is on the Block Architectural Digest 2015 01 31 Retrieved 2021 12 15 Venerdi 1 novembre il Vanilla Wine amp Restaurant presenta Cafe Chantant Napolitan it in Italian 2019 10 29 Retrieved 2021 12 15 Bove Angelo 2021 08 30 La nascita del cafe chantant e del mitico Salone Margherita di Napoli Caserta Web in Italian Retrieved 2021 12 15 Squillace Germana 2015 05 13 Il Salone Margherita primo cafe chantant italiano Vesuvio Live in Italian Retrieved 2021 12 15 CAFE CHANTANT 1915 1918 La musica le poesie la satira VeneziaToday in Italian Retrieved 2021 12 15 Travis Jeppesen on 1913 The Brucke and Berlin www artforum com Retrieved 2021 12 15 Massey Lizzie 2016 10 09 Bear pit under threat from the garden city bulldozers Kent Online Archived from the original on 2021 12 15 Retrieved 2021 12 15 Lucini Gianni 2019 11 25 Gorella Gori una delle protagoniste del cafe chantant Dailygreen in Italian Retrieved 2021 12 15 Janet and Jak Esim Turkish Sephardic roots revived www rootsworld com Retrieved 2021 12 15 seyhan library boun edu tr Branch Notes Hillhead branch Women s Freedom League 24 December 1908 p 313 Scottish Notes Women s Freedom League 31 December 1908 p 324 London Society for Women s Suffrage Woman and her Sphere Retrieved 2021 09 04 Society in Scotland The and Cafe Chantant in Edinburgh The Gentlewoman 17 March 1900 p 331 Royal Leamington Spa Courier and Warwickshire Standard Warwick and Country Edition page 1 WW1 Database 17 January 1916 Archived from the original on 17 January 1916 Retrieved 2021 09 04 The Project Gutenberg eBook of Dubliners by James Joyce www gutenberg org Retrieved 2021 12 15 The Man Who Was Thursday A Nightmare by G K Chesterton Buddenbrooks Verfall einer Familie by Thomas Mann La Ville de Mirmont Jean de 2019 The Sundays of Jean Dezert Andre Naffis Sahely Cambridge Massachusetts ISBN 978 1 939663 40 5 OCLC 1057768586 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cafe chantant amp oldid 1106604948, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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