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Government of Ukraine

50°26′52.0″N 30°32′1.4″E / 50.447778°N 30.533722°E / 50.447778; 30.533722 The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Кабінет Міністрів України, romanizedKabinet Ministriv Ukrainy; shortened to CabMin), commonly referred to as the Government of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Уряд України, Uriad Ukrainy), is the highest body of state executive power in Ukraine.[2] As the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR, it was formed on 18 April 1991, by the Law of Ukrainian SSR No.980-XII. Vitold Fokin was approved as the first Prime Minister of Ukraine.

Cabinet of Ministers
Overview
Established28 June 1917 (1917-06-28) (originally)
18 April 1991 (1991-04-18) (current form)
State Ukraine
LeaderPrime Minister
Appointed byVerkhovna Rada
Main organCabinet of Ministers
Ministries17
Responsible toPresident and the Verkhovna Rada
HeadquartersGovernment Building
Hrushevsky Street, Kyiv[1]
Websitewww.kmu.gov.ua/en

The cabinet is a collegiate body consisting of the cabinet's "presidium" composed of the Prime Minister of Ukraine and their vice prime ministers as well as other ministers who participate and vote on sessions of the cabinet. The prime minister presides over the cabinet. Some vice prime ministers may be appointed as the first vice prime ministers. Unlike the Soviet period of the government when presidium was actually a functioning institution, the current government presidium is nominal and vice prime ministers do not have much advantage over other ministers. All government decisions are being voted for and adopted at the sessions of the cabinet by ministers only or heads of central offices of executive authority with ministerial status. The Secretariat of Cabinet of Ministers ensures the operations of the cabinet, while the National Agency of Ukraine for Civil Service provides human resources of government officials.

The basic unit of government administration in Ukraine is a central office of executive authority (central executive office) which may be granted ministerial status. Each such central office of executive authority is chaired by its head (holova). Many central offices of executive authority without ministerial status may be part of a government ministry, while others function separately or support either the President of Ukraine or the Verkhovna Rada (parliament). Central offices of executive authority without ministerial status are designated either as services, agencies, or inspections. Selected central offices of executive authority are granted a "special status". Only very few central executive offices are designated as funds, committees or otherwise.

The current Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine is the Shmyhal Government that was formed on 4 March 2020, led by Denys Shmyhal.[3]

Scope edit

The number of ministries in the cabinet has changed over time, some ministries were abolished, others combined with others or degraded to state committees or agencies. Each ministry is in charge of other government sub-departments. There are three basic types of government sub-departments known as "central offices (organs) of executive authority": services, agencies, inspections. Beside the basic government sub-departments there also other government sub-departments which were granted a special status. Among such sub-departments there are various government committees, government commissions, government funds, and other institutions. Sub-departments may be elevated to ministerial status by their reorganisation and, vice versa, government ministries may degraded to sub-departments (e.g. Ministry of Emergencies was degraded to a sub-department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs).

The Cabinet is responsible to the President of Ukraine and is under the control of, and is held accountable to, the Verkhovna Rada. The Cabinet consists of the Prime Minister, the First Vice-Prime Minister, three[4] Vice-Prime Ministers, and other Ministers, who head their assigned Ministries (departments). At one time, there also was an institute of "state ministries", this institute being abolished on 25 February 1992 by the Presidential Decree (#98). The Secretariat of Cabinet of Ministers (or Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers) supports the effective operation of the government.[5] Structural part of the secretariat is also the office of the Prime Minister of Ukraine.

Public relations edit

Parts of Cabinet meetings are broadcast live on Ukrainian TV.[6]

Since August 2016, Ukrainians can sign and submit electronic petitions to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "to (assist with) the formation of the priorities of state policy and management decision-making".[7] To be considered, the petition must get at least 25,000 votes three months from the date of publication.[7]

Reforms and "optimizations" edit

According to Oleksandr Zapadynchuk, the process of establishing an administrative system in an already independent Ukraine started in the spring of 1991 when the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (in place of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR) was created, with new members of the government being appointed, as well as a new government office being formed.[8] Until the adaptation of the Constitution of Ukraine in 1996, the government of Ukraine was ruled by the 1978 Constitution of Ukraine (the Ukrainian SSR).[8] Also, the 1978 Constitution ruled that the President of Ukraine (an office created in 1991) is a head of state and a head of government (executive power) (Article 114-1).[9][8] At the same time, the government headed by Prime Minister de facto remained independent and detached from the President, a state institution which had to function governed by its own programme.[8]

Duties and authority edit

 
Government Building, 12/2, Hrushevsky Street, Kyiv[10]

The duties of the Cabinet of Ministers are described in Article 116 of the Constitution of Ukraine. Members of the government (cabinet) are citizens of Ukraine, who have the right of vote, higher education, and possess the state language (Ukrainian). The members of the government cannot have judgement against them that has not been extinguished and taken away in the established legal order. Members of the Cabinet and chief officers of central and local bodies of executive power may not combine their official activity with other work, except teaching, scholarly and creative activity outside working hours, and/or to be members of an administrative body or board of supervisors of an enterprise that is aimed at making profit. In case if a People's Deputy of Ukraine was appointed to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine they resign as a member of parliament and their letter of resignation is reviewed immediately at the next session of the Verkhovna Rada.

At the sessions of the Cabinet may participate the President of Ukraine or their representative. During the plenary sessions of the Verkhovna Rada, the People's Deputies of Ukraine have the Time of questions to the Government during which the whole Cabinet participates and answers to all queries of members of the Verkhovna Rada.

Authority

The Cabinet issues resolutions and orders that are mandatory for execution. Normative legal acts of the Cabinet, ministries, and other central bodies of executive power are subject to registration. Failure to register invalidates the act. (see Article 117) The Cabinet also possesses the power of legislative initiative and may introduce its own bills to the Verkhovna Rada. The members of Cabinet and deputy ministers may be present at the sessions of the parliament and participate in discussions. Every year no later than 15 September the Cabinet submits a bill on the State Budget of Ukraine to the Verkhovna Rada.

The sessions of the Cabinet are considered plenipotentiary if more than a half of the Cabinet's members participate in them. In case if a minister cannot participate at the sessions they may be replaced by a deputy with a consultative capacity. On propositions of other members of the Cabinet a consultative capacity may be awarded to other participants who allowed at the sessions of the Cabinet. Over the sessions presides the Prime Minister of Ukraine, while in his(hers) absent – the First Vice Prime Minister.

The decisions of the Cabinet are adopted by the majority of the Cabinet's composition. In case of votes equality the vote of the Prime Minister is considered to be decisive.

Heads of regional government (including the Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea) are appointed by the President of Ukraine on the submission of the Cabinet of Ministers for the term of office of the Head of the State.[11][unreliable source?]

Appointment and dismissal edit

The Verkhovna Rada has five days to approve the Prime Minister after the President proposes a candidate.[12] A vote in Parliament is required to approve or dismiss any government minister.[13] The President or one-third of members of parliament can initiate a vote of no confidence, but only once in a parliament session.[14]

The entire Cabinet has to be dismissed following the Prime Minister's resignation.[15] But a Cabinet's resignation cannot be considered within a year of the Cabinet's approval of its programme of activities, meaning a Cabinet dismissal can not done in its first year of existence.[16]

The President can order the Cabinet to carry out its duties for up to 60 days until a new Cabinet begins to work.[15][17]

The composition of Cabinet is determined by the Parliament of Ukraine on the petition of the Prime Minister (with exception of Minister of Defence and Minister of Foreign Affairs, which candidates are proposed by the President). The legislation on Labour and State Service do not cover regulations of Cabinet's members. Positions of Cabinet of Ministers are political and are regulated by the Constitution of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine on the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.

The Verkhovna Rada terminates the powers of members of parliament appointed to the Cabinet of Ministers.[18]

2004 constitutional amendments edit

The 2004 constitutional amendments are also erroneously known as the 2004 Constitution of Ukraine. The following amendments were procedurally adopted however as amendments rather than as constitution which requires approval of 2/3 parliament.

Under the terms of Article 83 of Ukraine's Constitution a governing coalition needs to be formed by factions (rather than by individuals) that represent a majority of the parliament, a "coalition of parliamentary factions" (Ukrainian: Коаліція парламентських партій).[19] A February 2010 law on the parliament's regulations does demand both a decision by the factions and 226 signatures by members of parliament.[20] On 1 October 2010, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine declared the constitutional amendments of 2004 illegal, thus abolishing the principle of coalition creation in the parliament.[21][22] In February 2014 the parliament passed a law that reinstated the 2004 amendments of the constitution.[23] Three days later they also terminated the powers of five judges of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine appointed from the parliament's quota, for violating their oath.[24]

Cabinet edit

Nominating
party key
Servant of the People
Presidential nominations President Volodymyr Zelensky
Logo Office Incumbent[25]
Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal
First Vice Prime Minister Oleksiy Liubchenko (20 May 2021 – 3 November 2021)[26][27]
Yulia Svyrydenko (since 4 November 2021)
Vice Prime Minister (European and Euro-Atlantic Integration) Vadym Prystaiko (4 March 2020 – 4 June 2020)
Olha Stefanishyna (since 4 June 2020)[28]
  Vice Prime Minister

Minister of Strategic Industries

Oleh Urusky (16 July 2020 – 3 November 2021)[29][30]
Pavlo Riabikin (4 November 2021 - 20 March 2023[31])
Oleksandr Kamyshin (since 21 March 2023[32])
  Vice Prime Minister (Innovation, Education, Science and Technology)

Minister of Digital Transformation

Mykhailo Fedorov[a] (formally dismissed on 20 March 2023,[31] but reinstated with expanded portfolio the following day[32])
  Vice Prime Minister

Minister of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories

Oleksii Reznikov (until 3 November 2021)
Iryna Vereshchuk (since 4 November 2021)
  Minister of Internal Affairs Arsen Avakov (until 15 July 2021)[34]
Denys Monastyrsky (16 July 2021 – 18 January 2023)[35][36]
Ihor Klymenko (since 7 February 2023;[37] acting 18 January 2023[38] – 7 February 2023)
  Minister of Foreign Affairs Dmytro Kuleba (since 4 March 2020)
  Minister of Finance Ihor Umanskyi (4 March 2020 – 30 March 2020)
Serhiy Marchenko (since 30 March 2020)
  Minister of Infrastructure Vladyslav Krykliy (18 May 2021 parliament dismissed Krykliy as Minister)[39][b]
Oleksandr Kubrakov (since 20 May 2021)[41]
  Minister of Social Policy Maryna Lazebna (4 March 2020 – 18 July 2022)
Oksana Zholnovych (since 19 July 2022)
  Minister of Justice Denys Maliuska[c] (since 29 August 2019)
  Minister of Defence Andriy Taran (until 3 November 2021)[43]
Oleksii Reznikov (4 November 2021 – 5 September 2023)
Rustem Umierov (since 6 September 2023)[44]
 
Minister of Healthcare Illia Yemets (4 March 2020 – 30 March 2020)
Maksym Stepanov (30 March 2020 – 18 May 2021)[45]
Viktor Liashko (since 20 May 2021)[46]
  Minister of Education and Science Yuriy Polyukhovych (acting 4 March 2020 – 25 March 2020)
Lubomyra Mandziy (acting 25 March 2020 – 25 June 2020)
Serhiy Shkarlet (acting until 17 December 2020 - 20 March 2023[31][47][48])
Oksen Lisovyi (since 21 March 2023[32])
  Minister of Energy Vitaliy Shubin (acting 11 March 2020 – 16 April 2020)[49]
Olha Buslavets (acting minister 16 April 2020 – 20 November 2020)[49]
Yuriy Boyko (acting minister 20 November 2020 – 21 December 2020)[50]
Yuriy Vitrenko (acting 21 December 2020 – 29 April 2021)[51]
German Galushchenko (since 29 April 2021)[52]
  Minister of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources Roman Abramovsky (19 June 2020 – 3 November 2021)[53][54]
Ruslan Strilets (acting until 14 April 2022)[55]
  Minister of Economic Development and Trade Pavlo Kukhta (acting 4 March 2020 – 17 March 2020)
Ihor Petrashko (17 March 2020 – 18 May 2021)[56]
Oleksiy Liubchenko (20 May 2021 – 3 November 2021)[27]
Yulia Svyrydenko (since 4 November 2021)
  Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food Roman Leshchenko (17 December 2020 – 24 March 2022)[57]
Mykola Solskyi (since 24 March 2022[58])
  Minister of Culture and Information Policy Svitlana Fomenko (acting 10 March 2020 – 4 June 2020)
Oleksandr Tkachenko (4 June 2020 – 27 July 2023)[59][60]
  Minister of Communities and Territories Development Oleksiy Chernyshov (4 March 2020 – 3 November 2022)

Oleksandr Kubrakov (since 2 December 2022; as Minister of Development of Communities, Territories and Infrastructure[61])

  Minister for Veterans Affairs Serhiy Bessarab (until 16 December 2020)[62]
Yulia Laputina (since 18 December 2020)[63]
  Minister of Youth and Sports Vadym Gutzeit (from 4 March 2020 until 9 November 2023[64])
  Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers Oleh Nemchinov (since 4 March 2020)


Other Central Offices (Agencies) of Executive Authority edit

Presidential state agencies edit

Separate central offices (agencies) of Executive Authority edit

National commissions (regulatory agencies) edit

Advisory bodies edit

Government press media edit

Previous (historic) executive assemblies edit

Alternative governments edit

Former and originally established ministries edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Fedorov is a non-partisan member of Ukrainian parliament and government.[33]
  2. ^ Krykliy was a non-partisan member of Ukrainian parliament and government.[40]
  3. ^ Maliuska is a non-partisan member of Ukrainian parliament and government.[42]

References edit

  1. ^ "Official CMU website. Address". March 2017.
  2. ^ "Article 116". Wikisource. Archived from the original on 25 March 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
  3. ^ Talant, Bermet (6 March 2020). "Hasty government reshuffle sows disquiet at home, abroad". Kyiv Post.
  4. ^ "Yanukovych dismisses Sivkovych and Slauta as vice-premiers". 13 October 2010.
  5. ^ Yanukovych appoints new Cabinet of Ministers, Kyiv Post (24 December 2007)
  6. ^ First National Channel to broadcast governmental meetings, Kyiv Post (19 May 2010)
  7. ^ a b Ukrainians can submit e-petitions to Cabinet from Aug 29, UNIAN (29 August 2016)
  8. ^ a b c d Zapadinchuk, O.P. . National Academy for Public Administration
  9. ^ The 1978 Constitution of Ukraine. Verkhovna Rada.
  10. ^ "Official CMU website. Building address". March 2017.
  11. ^ Ukraine's govt approves dismissal of Odesa region governor Stepanov, disloyal to Poroshenko, 112 Ukraine (10 April 2019)
  12. ^ Azarov out for now or out for good as prime minister?, Kyiv Post (3 December 2012)
  13. ^ Political Explainer: Ukraine’s System of Government, VoxUkraine
  14. ^ "Про Кабінет Міністрів України". Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України.
  15. ^ a b NSDC secretary sees Azarov as likely candidate for premiership, Kyiv Post (3 December 2012)
  16. ^ (in Ukrainian) Tymoshenko wants change of power: "Let them return to their 95s", Ukrayinska Pravda (16 January 2020)
  17. ^ Serhiy Arbuzov to head Ukraine govt pending premier's appointment, Interfax-Ukraine (6 February 2014)
  18. ^ Rada terminates mandates of Yatsenyuk, eight members of parliament appointed ministers, Kyiv Post (2 December 2014)
  19. ^ Excerpt from April 12 press conference, Responsibility. Lawfulness. People’s Choice 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Press office of President Victor Yushchenko (12 April 2007)
  20. ^ Factions' approval, 226 signatures needed to form coalition in Ukraine's parliament, Kyiv Post (12 February 2010)
  21. ^ Summary to the Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine No. 20-rp/2010 dated 30 September 2010 26 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^ Update: Return to 1996 Constitution strengthens president, raises legal questions, Kyiv Post (1 October 2010)
  23. ^ Ukrainian parliament reinstates 2004 Constitution, Interfax-Ukraine (21 February 2014)
  24. ^ Rada dismisses Constitutional Court judges appointed from its quota, proposes acting president and congress of judges dismiss the rest, Interfax-Ukraine (24 February 2014)
  25. ^ A New Government for Ukraine: One Female Minister and "Indispensable" Arsen Avakov, Hromadske.TV (4 March 2020)
  26. ^ Rada dismisses Liubchenko from post of First Dpty PM, Economy Minister, Interfax-Ukraine (3 November 2021)
  27. ^ a b Rada appoints Liubchenko as First Dpty PM, Minister of Economy – 293 affirmative votes, Interfax-Ukraine (21 May 2021)
  28. ^ Rada with 255 votes backs appointment of Stefanyshyna as deputy PM for European Integration, Interfax-Ukraine (4 June 2020)
  29. ^ Parliament dismisses Deputy Prime Minister Urusky, Ukrinform (3 November 2021)
  30. ^ Urusky appointed Ukraine's deputy PM, minister for strategic industrial sectors, UNIAN (16 July 2020)
  31. ^ a b c "Verkhovna Rada dismisses three ministers". Ukrayinska Pravda. 20 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
  32. ^ a b c "The Verkhovna Rada appointed two ministers and a deputy prime minister". Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  33. ^ . Central Election Commission.
  34. ^ Rada supports Avakov's resignation, Interfax-Ukraine (15 July 2021)
  35. ^ Parliament appoints Monastyrsky as Ukraine's interior minister, Ukrinform (16 July 2021)
  36. ^ "Ukraine crash: Ministers killed as helicopter comes down near nursery". BBC News. 18 January 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  37. ^ (in Ukrainian) National deputies voted for the new head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ukrainska Pravda (7 February 2023)
  38. ^ "Government appoints acting Minister of Internal Affairs". www.kmu.gov.ua. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
    "Уряд призначив Клименка виконувачем обов'язків міністра внутрішніх справ" [The government appointed Klymenko as acting minister of internal affairs]. www.ukrinform.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  39. ^ Ukrainian parliament accepts Infrastructure Ministry's resignation, UNIAN (18 May 2021)
  40. ^ . Central Election Commission.
  41. ^ Kubrakov appointed Ukraine's new Infrastructure Minister, UNIAN (20 May 2021)
  42. ^ . Central Election Commission.
  43. ^ Verkhovna Rada dismisses Defense Minister Andriy Taran, Ukrinform (3 November 2021)
  44. ^ Harmash, Olena; Dysa, Yuliia; Polityuk, Pavel; Heritage, Timothy. "Ukraine's parliament approves ex-lawmaker Rustem Umerov as defence minister". Reuters. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  45. ^ "People's deputies dismissed Stepanov". Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  46. ^ Liashko appointed Ukraine's new Health Minister, UNIAN (20 May 2021)
  47. ^ Shkarlet appointed Ukraine's education minister, Ukrinform (17 December 2020)
  48. ^ (in Ukrainian) Plagiarist and lover of expensive cars at public expense Scarlett became acting Minister of Education and Science, Ukrayinska Pravda (25 June 2020)
  49. ^ a b Ukraine's government appoints Olha Buslavets acting energy minister, UNIAN (16 April 2020)
  50. ^ Cabinet goes for top reshuffle in energy ministry, UNIAN (20 November 2020)
  51. ^ (in Ukrainian) The government appointed Vitrenko acting Minister of Energy, Ukrayinska Pravda (21 December 2020)
  52. ^ (in Ukrainian) The Rada appointed Galushchenko Minister of Energy, Ekononominska Pravda (29 April 2021)
  53. ^ MPs dismiss Abramovsky as Ukraine's environment minister, Ukrinform (3 November 2021)
  54. ^ Ukraine's parliament backs appointment of new environment minister, UNIAN (19 June 2020)
  55. ^ Rada Appoints Strelets Environmental Protection Minister, Ukrainian News Agency (14 April 2022)
  56. ^ Lawmakers back Economy Ministry's resignation, UNIAN (18 May 2021)
  57. ^ Parliament appoints Leshchenko as agricultural policy minister, Ukrinform (17 December 2020 – 24 March 2022)
  58. ^ Lawmaker Solskyi accepts offer to become Ukraine's agriculture minister, Reuters (24 March 2022)
    "The new Minister of Agrarian Policy spoke about the priorities of the work". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  59. ^ Ukraine's new culture minister vows to sell stake in Odesa Film Studio, UNIAN (4 June 2020)
  60. ^ "Parliament dismisses Culture Minister Tkachenko". Ukrainska Pravda. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  61. ^ OLEKSIY PAVLYSH (2 December 2022). "The government merged the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Ministry of Regions: the new ministry will be headed by Kubrakov". Ekonomichna Pravda (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 December 2022.
    "Rada appoints Kubrakov Dpty PM for restoration of Ukraine". Interfax-Ukraine. 1 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
    OLEKSIY PAVLYSH (1 December 2022). "Kubrakov was appointed vice prime minister - minister of infrastructure and regional development". Ekonomichna Pravda (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  62. ^ (in Ukrainian) The council fired the veterans' minister, Ukrayinska Pravda (16 December 2020)
  63. ^ Laputina appointed as Ukraine's minister for veterans afffairs, Ukrinform (18 December 2020)
  64. ^ "The Rada fired Minister Gutzeit" (in Ukrainian). Ukrainska Pravda. 9 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.

External links edit

  • Governmental Portal of Ukraine – official site of the Cabinet of Ministers
  • (in Ukrainian) 2010 changes to the cabinet of ministers ((in English) )
  • (in Ukrainian) ((in English) )
  • Presidential decree #179/96 "General declaration about ministry and other government body of executive power" (Official document)
  • Law of Ukrainian SSR about the Council of Ministers of Ukrainian SSR (Official document, 1978–2007)
  • Law of Ukraine about the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (Official document, 2006–2008)
  • Law of Ukraine about the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (Official document, 2008–2010)
  • Law of Ukraine about the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (Official document, 2010–2014)
  • Law of Ukraine about the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (Official document, current)
  • Kabmin of Ukraine Official Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Twitter account

government, ukraine, 447778, 533722, 447778, 533722, cabinet, ministers, ukraine, ukrainian, Кабінет, Міністрів, України, romanized, kabinet, ministriv, ukrainy, shortened, cabmin, commonly, referred, ukrainian, Уряд, України, uriad, ukrainy, highest, body, st. 50 26 52 0 N 30 32 1 4 E 50 447778 N 30 533722 E 50 447778 30 533722 The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Ukrainian Kabinet Ministriv Ukrayini romanized Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy shortened to CabMin commonly referred to as the Government of Ukraine Ukrainian Uryad Ukrayini Uriad Ukrainy is the highest body of state executive power in Ukraine 2 As the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR it was formed on 18 April 1991 by the Law of Ukrainian SSR No 980 XII Vitold Fokin was approved as the first Prime Minister of Ukraine Cabinet of MinistersOverviewEstablished28 June 1917 1917 06 28 originally 18 April 1991 1991 04 18 current form State UkraineLeaderPrime MinisterAppointed byVerkhovna RadaMain organCabinet of MinistersMinistries17Responsible toPresident and the Verkhovna RadaHeadquartersGovernment BuildingHrushevsky Street Kyiv 1 Websitewww wbr kmu wbr gov wbr ua wbr enThe cabinet is a collegiate body consisting of the cabinet s presidium composed of the Prime Minister of Ukraine and their vice prime ministers as well as other ministers who participate and vote on sessions of the cabinet The prime minister presides over the cabinet Some vice prime ministers may be appointed as the first vice prime ministers Unlike the Soviet period of the government when presidium was actually a functioning institution the current government presidium is nominal and vice prime ministers do not have much advantage over other ministers All government decisions are being voted for and adopted at the sessions of the cabinet by ministers only or heads of central offices of executive authority with ministerial status The Secretariat of Cabinet of Ministers ensures the operations of the cabinet while the National Agency of Ukraine for Civil Service provides human resources of government officials The basic unit of government administration in Ukraine is a central office of executive authority central executive office which may be granted ministerial status Each such central office of executive authority is chaired by its head holova Many central offices of executive authority without ministerial status may be part of a government ministry while others function separately or support either the President of Ukraine or the Verkhovna Rada parliament Central offices of executive authority without ministerial status are designated either as services agencies or inspections Selected central offices of executive authority are granted a special status Only very few central executive offices are designated as funds committees or otherwise The current Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine is the Shmyhal Government that was formed on 4 March 2020 led by Denys Shmyhal 3 Contents 1 Scope 1 1 Public relations 1 2 Reforms and optimizations 2 Duties and authority 3 Appointment and dismissal 3 1 2004 constitutional amendments 4 Cabinet 5 Other Central Offices Agencies of Executive Authority 5 1 Presidential state agencies 5 2 Separate central offices agencies of Executive Authority 5 3 National commissions regulatory agencies 5 4 Advisory bodies 6 Government press media 7 Previous historic executive assemblies 7 1 Alternative governments 7 2 Former and originally established ministries 8 Notes 9 References 10 External linksScope editThe number of ministries in the cabinet has changed over time some ministries were abolished others combined with others or degraded to state committees or agencies Each ministry is in charge of other government sub departments There are three basic types of government sub departments known as central offices organs of executive authority services agencies inspections Beside the basic government sub departments there also other government sub departments which were granted a special status Among such sub departments there are various government committees government commissions government funds and other institutions Sub departments may be elevated to ministerial status by their reorganisation and vice versa government ministries may degraded to sub departments e g Ministry of Emergencies was degraded to a sub department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs The Cabinet is responsible to the President of Ukraine and is under the control of and is held accountable to the Verkhovna Rada The Cabinet consists of the Prime Minister the First Vice Prime Minister three 4 Vice Prime Ministers and other Ministers who head their assigned Ministries departments At one time there also was an institute of state ministries this institute being abolished on 25 February 1992 by the Presidential Decree 98 The Secretariat of Cabinet of Ministers or Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers supports the effective operation of the government 5 Structural part of the secretariat is also the office of the Prime Minister of Ukraine Public relations edit Parts of Cabinet meetings are broadcast live on Ukrainian TV 6 Since August 2016 Ukrainians can sign and submit electronic petitions to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine to assist with the formation of the priorities of state policy and management decision making 7 To be considered the petition must get at least 25 000 votes three months from the date of publication 7 Reforms and optimizations edit According to Oleksandr Zapadynchuk the process of establishing an administrative system in an already independent Ukraine started in the spring of 1991 when the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine in place of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR was created with new members of the government being appointed as well as a new government office being formed 8 Until the adaptation of the Constitution of Ukraine in 1996 the government of Ukraine was ruled by the 1978 Constitution of Ukraine the Ukrainian SSR 8 Also the 1978 Constitution ruled that the President of Ukraine an office created in 1991 is a head of state and a head of government executive power Article 114 1 9 8 At the same time the government headed by Prime Minister de facto remained independent and detached from the President a state institution which had to function governed by its own programme 8 Duties and authority edit nbsp Government Building 12 2 Hrushevsky Street Kyiv 10 The duties of the Cabinet of Ministers are described in Article 116 of the Constitution of Ukraine Members of the government cabinet are citizens of Ukraine who have the right of vote higher education and possess the state language Ukrainian The members of the government cannot have judgement against them that has not been extinguished and taken away in the established legal order Members of the Cabinet and chief officers of central and local bodies of executive power may not combine their official activity with other work except teaching scholarly and creative activity outside working hours and or to be members of an administrative body or board of supervisors of an enterprise that is aimed at making profit In case if a People s Deputy of Ukraine was appointed to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine they resign as a member of parliament and their letter of resignation is reviewed immediately at the next session of the Verkhovna Rada At the sessions of the Cabinet may participate the President of Ukraine or their representative During the plenary sessions of the Verkhovna Rada the People s Deputies of Ukraine have the Time of questions to the Government during which the whole Cabinet participates and answers to all queries of members of the Verkhovna Rada AuthorityThe Cabinet issues resolutions and orders that are mandatory for execution Normative legal acts of the Cabinet ministries and other central bodies of executive power are subject to registration Failure to register invalidates the act see Article 117 The Cabinet also possesses the power of legislative initiative and may introduce its own bills to the Verkhovna Rada The members of Cabinet and deputy ministers may be present at the sessions of the parliament and participate in discussions Every year no later than 15 September the Cabinet submits a bill on the State Budget of Ukraine to the Verkhovna Rada The sessions of the Cabinet are considered plenipotentiary if more than a half of the Cabinet s members participate in them In case if a minister cannot participate at the sessions they may be replaced by a deputy with a consultative capacity On propositions of other members of the Cabinet a consultative capacity may be awarded to other participants who allowed at the sessions of the Cabinet Over the sessions presides the Prime Minister of Ukraine while in his hers absent the First Vice Prime Minister The decisions of the Cabinet are adopted by the majority of the Cabinet s composition In case of votes equality the vote of the Prime Minister is considered to be decisive Heads of regional government including the Presidential representative of Ukraine in Crimea are appointed by the President of Ukraine on the submission of the Cabinet of Ministers for the term of office of the Head of the State 11 unreliable source Appointment and dismissal editThe Verkhovna Rada has five days to approve the Prime Minister after the President proposes a candidate 12 A vote in Parliament is required to approve or dismiss any government minister 13 The President or one third of members of parliament can initiate a vote of no confidence but only once in a parliament session 14 The entire Cabinet has to be dismissed following the Prime Minister s resignation 15 But a Cabinet s resignation cannot be considered within a year of the Cabinet s approval of its programme of activities meaning a Cabinet dismissal can not done in its first year of existence 16 The President can order the Cabinet to carry out its duties for up to 60 days until a new Cabinet begins to work 15 17 The composition of Cabinet is determined by the Parliament of Ukraine on the petition of the Prime Minister with exception of Minister of Defence and Minister of Foreign Affairs which candidates are proposed by the President The legislation on Labour and State Service do not cover regulations of Cabinet s members Positions of Cabinet of Ministers are political and are regulated by the Constitution of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine on the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine The Verkhovna Rada terminates the powers of members of parliament appointed to the Cabinet of Ministers 18 2004 constitutional amendments edit The 2004 constitutional amendments are also erroneously known as the 2004 Constitution of Ukraine The following amendments were procedurally adopted however as amendments rather than as constitution which requires approval of 2 3 parliament Under the terms of Article 83 of Ukraine s Constitution a governing coalition needs to be formed by factions rather than by individuals that represent a majority of the parliament a coalition of parliamentary factions Ukrainian Koaliciya parlamentskih partij 19 A February 2010 law on the parliament s regulations does demand both a decision by the factions and 226 signatures by members of parliament 20 On 1 October 2010 the Constitutional Court of Ukraine declared the constitutional amendments of 2004 illegal thus abolishing the principle of coalition creation in the parliament 21 22 In February 2014 the parliament passed a law that reinstated the 2004 amendments of the constitution 23 Three days later they also terminated the powers of five judges of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine appointed from the parliament s quota for violating their oath 24 Cabinet editMain article Shmyhal Government Nominatingparty key Servant of the PeoplePresidential nominations President Volodymyr ZelenskyLogo Office Incumbent 25 Prime Minister Denys ShmyhalFirst Vice Prime Minister Oleksiy Liubchenko 20 May 2021 3 November 2021 26 27 Yulia Svyrydenko since 4 November 2021 Vice Prime Minister European and Euro Atlantic Integration Vadym Prystaiko 4 March 2020 4 June 2020 Olha Stefanishyna since 4 June 2020 28 nbsp Vice Prime Minister Minister of Strategic Industries Oleh Urusky 16 July 2020 3 November 2021 29 30 Pavlo Riabikin 4 November 2021 20 March 2023 31 Oleksandr Kamyshin since 21 March 2023 32 nbsp Vice Prime Minister Innovation Education Science and Technology Minister of Digital Transformation Mykhailo Fedorov a formally dismissed on 20 March 2023 31 but reinstated with expanded portfolio the following day 32 nbsp Vice Prime Minister Minister of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories Oleksii Reznikov until 3 November 2021 Iryna Vereshchuk since 4 November 2021 nbsp Minister of Internal Affairs Arsen Avakov until 15 July 2021 34 Denys Monastyrsky 16 July 2021 18 January 2023 35 36 Ihor Klymenko since 7 February 2023 37 acting 18 January 2023 38 7 February 2023 nbsp Minister of Foreign Affairs Dmytro Kuleba since 4 March 2020 nbsp Minister of Finance Ihor Umanskyi 4 March 2020 30 March 2020 Serhiy Marchenko since 30 March 2020 nbsp Minister of Infrastructure Vladyslav Krykliy 18 May 2021 parliament dismissed Krykliy as Minister 39 b Oleksandr Kubrakov since 20 May 2021 41 nbsp Minister of Social Policy Maryna Lazebna 4 March 2020 18 July 2022 Oksana Zholnovych since 19 July 2022 nbsp Minister of Justice Denys Maliuska c since 29 August 2019 nbsp Minister of Defence Andriy Taran until 3 November 2021 43 Oleksii Reznikov 4 November 2021 5 September 2023 Rustem Umierov since 6 September 2023 44 nbsp Minister of Healthcare Illia Yemets 4 March 2020 30 March 2020 Maksym Stepanov 30 March 2020 18 May 2021 45 Viktor Liashko since 20 May 2021 46 nbsp Minister of Education and Science Yuriy Polyukhovych acting 4 March 2020 25 March 2020 Lubomyra Mandziy acting 25 March 2020 25 June 2020 Serhiy Shkarlet acting until 17 December 2020 20 March 2023 31 47 48 Oksen Lisovyi since 21 March 2023 32 nbsp Minister of Energy Vitaliy Shubin acting 11 March 2020 16 April 2020 49 Olha Buslavets acting minister 16 April 2020 20 November 2020 49 Yuriy Boyko acting minister 20 November 2020 21 December 2020 50 Yuriy Vitrenko acting 21 December 2020 29 April 2021 51 German Galushchenko since 29 April 2021 52 nbsp Minister of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources Roman Abramovsky 19 June 2020 3 November 2021 53 54 Ruslan Strilets acting until 14 April 2022 55 nbsp Minister of Economic Development and Trade Pavlo Kukhta acting 4 March 2020 17 March 2020 Ihor Petrashko 17 March 2020 18 May 2021 56 Oleksiy Liubchenko 20 May 2021 3 November 2021 27 Yulia Svyrydenko since 4 November 2021 nbsp Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food Roman Leshchenko 17 December 2020 24 March 2022 57 Mykola Solskyi since 24 March 2022 58 nbsp Minister of Culture and Information Policy Svitlana Fomenko acting 10 March 2020 4 June 2020 Oleksandr Tkachenko 4 June 2020 27 July 2023 59 60 nbsp Minister of Communities and Territories Development Oleksiy Chernyshov 4 March 2020 3 November 2022 Oleksandr Kubrakov since 2 December 2022 as Minister of Development of Communities Territories and Infrastructure 61 nbsp Minister for Veterans Affairs Serhiy Bessarab until 16 December 2020 62 Yulia Laputina since 18 December 2020 63 nbsp Minister of Youth and Sports Vadym Gutzeit from 4 March 2020 until 9 November 2023 64 nbsp Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers Oleh Nemchinov since 4 March 2020 Other Central Offices Agencies of Executive Authority editPresidential state agencies edit See also President of Ukraine Anti Monopoly Committee State Property Fund State Committee for Television and Radio broadcasting Administration of the State Special Communications Service National Agency in Prevention of Corruption National Agency of Ukraine for Civil Service State Space Agency State Inspection of Nuclear Regulation State Regulatory ServiceSeparate central offices agencies of Executive Authority edit Central Election Commission National Council for Television and Radio broadcasting Prosecutor General National BankNational commissions regulatory agencies edit National Commission for State Regulation of Energy and Public Utilities National Commission for State Regulation of Communication and Informatization National Commission for State Regulation of Financial Services Markets National Commission on Securities and Stock MarketAdvisory bodies edit Reform Delivery OfficeGovernment press media editUryadovy Kuryer Government Courier UkrinformPrevious historic executive assemblies editCouncil of People s Commissars 1919 46 reestablished Bolshevik government Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR 1946 91 Law of the Ukrainian SSR About the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR 1978 List of Ministries and State Committees in 1990 in accordance to the Declaration of state sovereigntyAlternative governments edit General Secretariat 1917 18 government established by the Central Council of Ukraine and approved by the government of the Russian Republic as its regional representation People s Secretariat 1917 18 government established by the Bolsheviks Council of People s Ministers 1918 21 independent government of Ukraine Ukrainian People s Republic Former and originally established ministries edit Further information Government ministries of Ukraine Ministry of Internal Affairs Ministry of Finance Ministry of Nationalities later Foreign Affairs Sub ministry of Jewish Affairs Sub ministry of Polish Affairs Sub ministry of Great Russian Affairs Ministry of Agrarian Affairs Ministry of Education Ministry of Military Affairs Ministry of Naval Affairs Ministry of Food Supply Ministry of Post and Telegraph Ministry of Trade and Industry Ministry of Labour Ministry of Justice Ministry of RailwaysNotes edit Fedorov is a non partisan member of Ukrainian parliament and government 33 Krykliy was a non partisan member of Ukrainian parliament and government 40 Maliuska is a non partisan member of Ukrainian parliament and government 42 References edit Official CMU website Address March 2017 Article 116 Wikisource Archived from the original on 25 March 2007 Retrieved 23 December 2007 Talant Bermet 6 March 2020 Hasty government reshuffle sows disquiet at home abroad Kyiv Post Yanukovych dismisses Sivkovych and Slauta as vice premiers 13 October 2010 Yanukovych appoints new Cabinet of Ministers Kyiv Post 24 December 2007 First National Channel to broadcast governmental meetings Kyiv Post 19 May 2010 a b Ukrainians can submit e petitions to Cabinet from Aug 29 UNIAN 29 August 2016 a b c d Zapadinchuk O P Optimization of the central executive authorities in the context of administrative reform National Academy for Public Administration The 1978 Constitution of Ukraine Verkhovna Rada Official CMU website Building address March 2017 Ukraine s govt approves dismissal of Odesa region governor Stepanov disloyal to Poroshenko 112 Ukraine 10 April 2019 Azarov out for now or out for good as prime minister Kyiv Post 3 December 2012 Political Explainer Ukraine s System of Government VoxUkraine Pro Kabinet Ministriv Ukrayini Oficijnij vebportal parlamentu Ukrayini a b NSDC secretary sees Azarov as likely candidate for premiership Kyiv Post 3 December 2012 in Ukrainian Tymoshenko wants change of power Let them return to their 95s Ukrayinska Pravda 16 January 2020 Serhiy Arbuzov to head Ukraine govt pending premier s appointment Interfax Ukraine 6 February 2014 Rada terminates mandates of Yatsenyuk eight members of parliament appointed ministers Kyiv Post 2 December 2014 Excerpt from April 12 press conference Responsibility Lawfulness People s Choice Archived 14 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine Press office of President Victor Yushchenko 12 April 2007 Factions approval 226 signatures needed to form coalition in Ukraine s parliament Kyiv Post 12 February 2010 Summary to the Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine No 20 rp 2010 dated 30 September 2010 Archived 26 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Update Return to 1996 Constitution strengthens president raises legal questions Kyiv Post 1 October 2010 Ukrainian parliament reinstates 2004 Constitution Interfax Ukraine 21 February 2014 Rada dismisses Constitutional Court judges appointed from its quota proposes acting president and congress of judges dismiss the rest Interfax Ukraine 24 February 2014 A New Government for Ukraine One Female Minister and Indispensable Arsen Avakov Hromadske TV 4 March 2020 Rada dismisses Liubchenko from post of First Dpty PM Economy Minister Interfax Ukraine 3 November 2021 a b Rada appoints Liubchenko as First Dpty PM Minister of Economy 293 affirmative votes Interfax Ukraine 21 May 2021 Rada with 255 votes backs appointment of Stefanyshyna as deputy PM for European Integration Interfax Ukraine 4 June 2020 Parliament dismisses Deputy Prime Minister Urusky Ukrinform 3 November 2021 Urusky appointed Ukraine s deputy PM minister for strategic industrial sectors UNIAN 16 July 2020 a b c Verkhovna Rada dismisses three ministers Ukrayinska Pravda 20 March 2023 Retrieved 20 March 2023 a b c The Verkhovna Rada appointed two ministers and a deputy prime minister Ukrayinska Pravda in Ukrainian 21 March 2023 Retrieved 21 March 2023 Mykhailo Fedorov Central Election Commission Rada supports Avakov s resignation Interfax Ukraine 15 July 2021 Parliament appoints Monastyrsky as Ukraine s interior minister Ukrinform 16 July 2021 Ukraine crash Ministers killed as helicopter comes down near nursery BBC News 18 January 2023 Retrieved 18 January 2023 in Ukrainian National deputies voted for the new head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Ukrainska Pravda 7 February 2023 Government appoints acting Minister of Internal Affairs www kmu gov ua Retrieved 6 February 2023 Uryad priznachiv Klimenka vikonuvachem obov yazkiv ministra vnutrishnih sprav The government appointed Klymenko as acting minister of internal affairs www ukrinform ua in Ukrainian Retrieved 18 January 2023 Ukrainian parliament accepts Infrastructure Ministry s resignation UNIAN 18 May 2021 Vladyslav Krykliy Central Election Commission Kubrakov appointed Ukraine s new Infrastructure Minister UNIAN 20 May 2021 Denys Maliuska Central Election Commission Verkhovna Rada dismisses Defense Minister Andriy Taran Ukrinform 3 November 2021 Harmash Olena Dysa Yuliia Polityuk Pavel Heritage Timothy Ukraine s parliament approves ex lawmaker Rustem Umerov as defence minister Reuters Retrieved 6 September 2023 People s deputies dismissed Stepanov Ukrayinska Pravda in Ukrainian Retrieved 18 May 2021 Liashko appointed Ukraine s new Health Minister UNIAN 20 May 2021 Shkarlet appointed Ukraine s education minister Ukrinform 17 December 2020 in Ukrainian Plagiarist and lover of expensive cars at public expense Scarlett became acting Minister of Education and Science Ukrayinska Pravda 25 June 2020 a b Ukraine s government appoints Olha Buslavets acting energy minister UNIAN 16 April 2020 Cabinet goes for top reshuffle in energy ministry UNIAN 20 November 2020 in Ukrainian The government appointed Vitrenko acting Minister of Energy Ukrayinska Pravda 21 December 2020 in Ukrainian The Rada appointed Galushchenko Minister of Energy Ekononominska Pravda 29 April 2021 MPs dismiss Abramovsky as Ukraine s environment minister Ukrinform 3 November 2021 Ukraine s parliament backs appointment of new environment minister UNIAN 19 June 2020 Rada Appoints Strelets Environmental Protection Minister Ukrainian News Agency 14 April 2022 Lawmakers back Economy Ministry s resignation UNIAN 18 May 2021 Parliament appoints Leshchenko as agricultural policy minister Ukrinform 17 December 2020 24 March 2022 Lawmaker Solskyi accepts offer to become Ukraine s agriculture minister Reuters 24 March 2022 The new Minister of Agrarian Policy spoke about the priorities of the work Ukrayinska pravda in Ukrainian 25 March 2022 Retrieved 25 March 2022 Ukraine s new culture minister vows to sell stake in Odesa Film Studio UNIAN 4 June 2020 Parliament dismisses Culture Minister Tkachenko Ukrainska Pravda 27 July 2023 Retrieved 27 July 2023 OLEKSIY PAVLYSH 2 December 2022 The government merged the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Ministry of Regions the new ministry will be headed by Kubrakov Ekonomichna Pravda in Ukrainian Retrieved 2 December 2022 Rada appoints Kubrakov Dpty PM for restoration of Ukraine Interfax Ukraine 1 December 2022 Retrieved 2 December 2022 OLEKSIY PAVLYSH 1 December 2022 Kubrakov was appointed vice prime minister minister of infrastructure and regional development Ekonomichna Pravda in Ukrainian Retrieved 2 December 2022 in Ukrainian The council fired the veterans minister Ukrayinska Pravda 16 December 2020 Laputina appointed as Ukraine s minister for veterans afffairs Ukrinform 18 December 2020 The Rada fired Minister Gutzeit in Ukrainian Ukrainska Pravda 9 November 2023 Retrieved 9 November 2023 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Governmental Portal of Ukraine official site of the Cabinet of Ministers in Ukrainian 2010 changes to the cabinet of ministers in English President launches administrative reform in Ukrainian The Presidential order of Ukraine 1085 2010 about the optimization of an executive power central bodies in English Decree of the President of Ukraine 1085 of 12 09 2010 Presidential decree 179 96 General declaration about ministry and other government body of executive power Official document Law of Ukrainian SSR about the Council of Ministers of Ukrainian SSR Official document 1978 2007 Law of Ukraine about the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Official document 2006 2008 Law of Ukraine about the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Official document 2008 2010 Law of Ukraine about the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Official document 2010 2014 Law of Ukraine about the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Official document current Kabmin of Ukraine Official Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine Twitter account Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Government of Ukraine amp oldid 1182689799, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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