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CANT Z.1012

The CANT Z.1012 was a small three-engined monoplane built in Italy in the late 1930s to carry either three or five passengers depending on the engines. A small number were built for Italian diplomatic use.

Z.1012
Role light civil transport
National origin Italy
Manufacturer Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico CANT
First flight 17 November 1937
Retired c.1943
Primary user Italian government
Number built 5

Design and development edit

In 1937 CANT (Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico) won a contract to build an aircraft for the Italian diplomatic corps in their embassies abroad. The result was the CANT Z.1012.[citation needed]

It was a low wing cantilever monoplane with an aerodynamically clean wooden structure and plywood skin. The single spar wings were tapered, carrying balanced ailerons and slotted flaps inboard. The fuselage had an oval cross-section and was built on a keel with longitudinal members and transverse frames. The cabin, over the wing, was fully glazed and had a starboard side seat for one passenger alongside the pilot with a bench seat behind for two more. A third row could be included if a lower fuel load was carried. The back of the bench seat folded for access to a baggage compartment. The fin was integral with the fuselage and was quite tall, carrying the tailplane about halfway up. The tailplane was braced below to the fuselage. Both rudder and elevators were fabric covered and both mass and horn balanced.[1][2]

The Z.1012 was powered by three inverted air-cooled inline engines, one mounted in the nose and the other two in long fairings on the wings. There were two engine options,[1] either the 90 kW (120 hp) Alfa-Romeo 110, a four-cylinder unit, or its six-cylinder relative, the 138 kW (185 hp) Alfa-Romeo 115. The more powerful engines raised the top speed by 48 km/h (30 mph) . The main undercarriage units retracted into the engine fairings but the tail wheel was fixed.[1][2]

The Z.1012 first flew on 13 November 1937[3] with the four-cylinder engines, appearing at the Belgrade air show that summer.[4] This aircraft was used by the Italian Air Attaché in Washington.[5] Two similar aircraft followed, the first bound for the Italian embassy in Brazil and the second owned by Bruno Mussolini. Two more were built with the bigger engines and were used by Air Marshall Italo Balbo and by General Giuseppe Valle.[3]

Specifications (Alfa-Romeo 110) edit

Data from Grey 1972, p. 177c

General characteristics

  • Crew: 1
  • Capacity: 3
  • Length: 10.0 m (32 ft 10 in)
  • Wingspan: 15.0 m (49 ft 2.5 in)
  • Height: 3.63 m (11 ft 11 in)
  • Wing area: 25 m2 (269 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 1,950 kg (4,299 lb)
  • Gross weight: 2,750 kg (6,063 lb)
  • Powerplant: 3 × Alfa-Romeo 110 4-cylinder air-cooled inverted inline , 90 kW (120 hp) each

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 280 km/h (174 mph, 151 kn)
  • Cruise speed: 240 km/h (149 mph, 129 kn)
  • Range: 1,300 km (808 mi, 702 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,400 ft)
  • Rate of climb: 2.38 m/s (469 ft/min) to 2,000 m (6,562 ft)

References edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ a b c Grey 1972
  2. ^ a b Flight 15 October 1942 p.410
  3. ^ a b CANT Z.1012
  4. ^ Flight 9 June 1938 p.561
  5. ^ Thompson (1963), pp.69, 71

Cited sources edit

  • Grey, C.G. (1972). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938. London: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-5734-4.
  • Thompson, Jonathan (1963). Italian Civil and Military Aircraft 1930-1945. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, Inc.

cant, 1012, small, three, engined, monoplane, built, italy, late, 1930s, carry, either, three, five, passengers, depending, engines, small, number, were, built, italian, diplomatic, 1012, role, light, civil, transport, national, origin, italy, manufacturer, ca. The CANT Z 1012 was a small three engined monoplane built in Italy in the late 1930s to carry either three or five passengers depending on the engines A small number were built for Italian diplomatic use Z 1012 Role light civil transport National origin Italy Manufacturer Cantieri Riuniti dell Adriatico CANT First flight 17 November 1937 Retired c 1943 Primary user Italian government Number built 5 Contents 1 Design and development 2 Specifications Alfa Romeo 110 3 References 3 1 Citations 3 2 Cited sourcesDesign and development editIn 1937 CANT Cantieri Riuniti dell Adriatico won a contract to build an aircraft for the Italian diplomatic corps in their embassies abroad The result was the CANT Z 1012 citation needed It was a low wing cantilever monoplane with an aerodynamically clean wooden structure and plywood skin The single spar wings were tapered carrying balanced ailerons and slotted flaps inboard The fuselage had an oval cross section and was built on a keel with longitudinal members and transverse frames The cabin over the wing was fully glazed and had a starboard side seat for one passenger alongside the pilot with a bench seat behind for two more A third row could be included if a lower fuel load was carried The back of the bench seat folded for access to a baggage compartment The fin was integral with the fuselage and was quite tall carrying the tailplane about halfway up The tailplane was braced below to the fuselage Both rudder and elevators were fabric covered and both mass and horn balanced 1 2 The Z 1012 was powered by three inverted air cooled inline engines one mounted in the nose and the other two in long fairings on the wings There were two engine options 1 either the 90 kW 120 hp Alfa Romeo 110 a four cylinder unit or its six cylinder relative the 138 kW 185 hp Alfa Romeo 115 The more powerful engines raised the top speed by 48 km h 30 mph The main undercarriage units retracted into the engine fairings but the tail wheel was fixed 1 2 The Z 1012 first flew on 13 November 1937 3 with the four cylinder engines appearing at the Belgrade air show that summer 4 This aircraft was used by the Italian Air Attache in Washington 5 Two similar aircraft followed the first bound for the Italian embassy in Brazil and the second owned by Bruno Mussolini Two more were built with the bigger engines and were used by Air Marshall Italo Balbo and by General Giuseppe Valle 3 Specifications Alfa Romeo 110 editData from Grey 1972 p 177cGeneral characteristicsCrew 1 Capacity 3 Length 10 0 m 32 ft 10 in Wingspan 15 0 m 49 ft 2 5 in Height 3 63 m 11 ft 11 in Wing area 25 m2 269 sq ft Empty weight 1 950 kg 4 299 lb Gross weight 2 750 kg 6 063 lb Powerplant 3 Alfa Romeo 110 4 cylinder air cooled inverted inline 90 kW 120 hp each Performance Maximum speed 280 km h 174 mph 151 kn Cruise speed 240 km h 149 mph 129 kn Range 1 300 km 808 mi 702 nmi Service ceiling 5 000 m 16 400 ft Rate of climb 2 38 m s 469 ft min to 2 000 m 6 562 ft References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to CANT Z 1012 Citations edit a b c Grey 1972 a b Flight 15 October 1942 p 410 a b CANT Z 1012 Flight 9 June 1938 p 561 Thompson 1963 pp 69 71 Cited sources edit Grey C G 1972 Jane s All the World s Aircraft 1938 London David amp Charles ISBN 0 7153 5734 4 Thompson Jonathan 1963 Italian Civil and Military Aircraft 1930 1945 Fallbrook California Aero Publishers Inc Portals nbsp Italy nbsp Companies nbsp Aviation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title CANT Z 1012 amp oldid 1136448954, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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