William Byrd I (1652 – December 4, 1704) was an English-born Virginia colonist and politician. He came from the Shadwell section of London, where his father John Bird (c. 1620–1677) was a goldsmith. His family's ancestral roots were in Cheshire.[1]
On the invitation of his maternal uncle, Thomas Stegge Jr., in March 1669, William Bird/Byrd immigrated to Virginia. In Virginia, the spelling Byrd became standard. On October 27, 1673, he was granted 1,200 acres (5 km2) on the James River. Byrd became a well-connected fur trader in what would later become the Richmond, Virginia area. Some of Byrd's landholdings became (after his death) part of the site of modern-day Richmond, Virginia. About 1673, he married a 21-year-old widow named Mary (née Horsmanden) Filmer, a native of Lenham, England.[1] Mary's father had spent time in Virginia as a Cavalier fleeing Cromwell, and her former husband Samuel Filmer (third son of Tory author Robert Filmer) descended from the sister of Samuel Argall, governor of Virginia.[2]
William Byrd I and his wife would become the parents of William Byrd II and three daughters. Their daughter, Ursula, at age 16, married Robert Beverley Jr., Major Robert Beverley's son. They had one child, William Beverley (1698–1756), and Ursula died in 1698, within a year of her marriage.[3] Colonel William Beverley married Richard Bland's daughter, Elizabeth Bland. They had four children. Their son, Robert, married Maria Carter on February 3, 1763. Her parents were Landon Carter and Maria Byrd.
Biographyedit
In 1676, Byrd was a sympathizer of Nathaniel Bacon in Bacon's Rebellion, and took an active part in the rebellion, first by helping persuade Bacon to take unlawful command of a militia and lead it against the Indians. He also rode with Bacon after the rebellion began and was involved in the sack of Warner Hall, confiscating goods amounting to £845, or the equivalent of what 40 slaves or servants would produce in a year.[4] He later allied himself with the Governor and became a prominent citizen.
Also in 1676, Byrd established the James River Fort on the south bank of the James River in what is now known as the Manchester District of Richmond. Byrd was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1677 and later served many years on the Governor's Council.[1]
In 1688, Theodorick Bland Jr. and his brother Richard conveyed 1,200 acres of their Westover Plantation property to William Byrd I in 1688 for £300 and 10,000 pounds of tobacco and cask.[5] Byrd's grandson built a Georgian mansion there in the 1750s.
Murphy, Nathan W. "The Devon Seafaring Origins of William Byrd's Mother's Family: Grace (Stegge) Byrd of London, Thomas Stegge of Charles City County, Virginia, and Captain Abraham Read of Charles City County, Virginia; Including Additional Details about William Byrd's Father John Byrd's Career as a London Goldsmith," The American Genealogist 84 (2010), 241–56.
Rice, James D. (2012). Tales from a Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press.
Referencesedit
^ abcQuitt, Martin H. "William Byrd (ca. 1652–1704)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
^Withington, Lothrop (1998). Virginia Gleanings in England. Genealogical Publishing Com. pp. 199–200. ISBN0806308699. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
^Ruggles, Jeffrey. "Robert Beverley (d. 1722)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
^Tyler, Lyon G. (January 1896). "Title of Westover". William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine. 4 (3): 151–155. doi:10.2307/1914946. JSTOR 1914946. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
^"Westover". Virginia's James River Plantations. jamesriverplantations.org. 1996. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
william, byrd, 1652, december, 1704, english, born, virginia, colonist, politician, came, from, shadwell, section, london, where, father, john, bird, 1620, 1677, goldsmith, family, ancestral, roots, were, cheshire, bornwilliam, bird1652shadwell, middlesex, eng. William Byrd I 1652 December 4 1704 was an English born Virginia colonist and politician He came from the Shadwell section of London where his father John Bird c 1620 1677 was a goldsmith His family s ancestral roots were in Cheshire 1 William Byrd IBornWilliam Bird1652Shadwell Middlesex EnglandDiedDecember 4 1704 1704 12 04 aged 51 52 Westover Colony of Virginia British AmericaSpouseMary Horsmanden FilmerChildren4 including William Byrd IIRelativesWilliam Beverley grandson Contents 1 Personal life 2 Biography 3 Further reading 4 References 5 External linksPersonal life edit nbsp Coat of Arms of William ByrdOn the invitation of his maternal uncle Thomas Stegge Jr in March 1669 William Bird Byrd immigrated to Virginia In Virginia the spelling Byrd became standard On October 27 1673 he was granted 1 200 acres 5 km2 on the James River Byrd became a well connected fur trader in what would later become the Richmond Virginia area Some of Byrd s landholdings became after his death part of the site of modern day Richmond Virginia About 1673 he married a 21 year old widow named Mary nee Horsmanden Filmer a native of Lenham England 1 Mary s father had spent time in Virginia as a Cavalier fleeing Cromwell and her former husband Samuel Filmer third son of Tory author Robert Filmer descended from the sister of Samuel Argall governor of Virginia 2 William Byrd I and his wife would become the parents of William Byrd II and three daughters Their daughter Ursula at age 16 married Robert Beverley Jr Major Robert Beverley s son They had one child William Beverley 1698 1756 and Ursula died in 1698 within a year of her marriage 3 Colonel William Beverley married Richard Bland s daughter Elizabeth Bland They had four children Their son Robert married Maria Carter on February 3 1763 Her parents were Landon Carter and Maria Byrd Biography editIn 1676 Byrd was a sympathizer of Nathaniel Bacon in Bacon s Rebellion and took an active part in the rebellion first by helping persuade Bacon to take unlawful command of a militia and lead it against the Indians He also rode with Bacon after the rebellion began and was involved in the sack of Warner Hall confiscating goods amounting to 845 or the equivalent of what 40 slaves or servants would produce in a year 4 He later allied himself with the Governor and became a prominent citizen Also in 1676 Byrd established the James River Fort on the south bank of the James River in what is now known as the Manchester District of Richmond Byrd was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1677 and later served many years on the Governor s Council 1 In 1688 Theodorick Bland Jr and his brother Richard conveyed 1 200 acres of their Westover Plantation property to William Byrd I in 1688 for 300 and 10 000 pounds of tobacco and cask 5 Byrd s grandson built a Georgian mansion there in the 1750s Byrd died on 4 December 1704 at his plantation home of Westover in Charles City County Virginia He is buried near the original site of the Westover Church 6 Further reading editMurphy Nathan W The Devon Seafaring Origins of William Byrd s Mother s Family Grace Stegge Byrd of London Thomas Stegge of Charles City County Virginia and Captain Abraham Read of Charles City County Virginia Including Additional Details about William Byrd s Father John Byrd s Career as a London Goldsmith The American Genealogist 84 2010 241 56 Rice James D 2012 Tales from a Revolution New York Oxford University Press References edit a b c Quitt Martin H William Byrd ca 1652 1704 Encyclopedia Virginia Retrieved 15 July 2015 Withington Lothrop 1998 Virginia Gleanings in England Genealogical Publishing Com pp 199 200 ISBN 0806308699 Retrieved 15 July 2015 Ruggles Jeffrey Robert Beverley d 1722 Encyclopedia Virginia Retrieved 12 January 2017 Rice 2012 p 98 Tyler Lyon G January 1896 Title of Westover William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine 4 3 151 155 doi 10 2307 1914946 JSTOR 1914946 Retrieved December 11 2010 Westover Virginia s James River Plantations jamesriverplantations org 1996 Retrieved December 9 2010 External links editWilliam Byrd I at Find a Grave Biography at Virtualology com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title William Byrd I amp oldid 1163066480, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
