Butyriboletus is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. The genus was circumscribed in 2014 by mycologists David Arora and Jonathan L. Frank to accommodate "butter bolete" species that were shown by molecular analysis to be phylogenetically distinct from Boletus. Butyriboletus contains 24 ectomycorrhizal species found in Asia, Europe, North America and north Africa.[1][2][3]
The group had earlier been classified as the sectionAppendiculati within the large genus Boletus. They were given the common name "butter boletes" as the color of their stalk, flesh and pores was similar to that of butter.[2]Genetic analysis published in 2013 shows that these species are part of a regiusclade (named for B. regius), distinct from the core group of the type species B. edulis and relatives within the Boletineae.[4] The narrowing of Boletus to this latter group meant that this group would need to be placed in a separate genus, with Boletus appendiculatus (now Butyriboletus appendiculatus) designated as the type species. The genus name itself is derived from the Latinbutyrum "butter".[2]
The butter boletes have red or brown caps, yellow pores and stipes that turn blue when cut or bruised in many species, and olive-brown spindle-shaped spores.[2] Their flesh is usually mild tasting.[5]Butyriboletus roseoflavus is a highly regarded edible mushroom sold in markets in southwestern and southeastern China,[6] while two other species—B. yicibus and B. sanicibus—are eaten to a lesser degree in Yunnan Province.[2]
Speciesedit
Butyriboletus persolidus
The following species are recognized, though more may yet be described from Japan, Mexico and China.[2]
^Vizzini A. (2014). "Nomenclatural novelties". Index Fungorum. 162: 1. ISSN 2049-2375.
^ abcdefArora D, Frank JL (2014). "Clarifying the butter Boletes: a new genus, Butyriboletus, is established to accommodate Boletus sect. Appendiculati, and six new species are described". Mycologia. 106 (3): 464–80. doi:10.3852/13-052. PMID 24871600. S2CID 207708824.
^Zhai K, Wu G, Halling R, Yang ZL (2015). "Three new combinations of Butyriboletus (Boletaceae)". Phytotaxa. 234 (1): 51–62. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.234.1.3.
^Nuhn ME, Binder M, Taylor AF, Halling RE, Hibbett DS (2013). "Phylogenetic overview of the Boletineae". Fungal Biology. 117 (7–8): 479–511. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2013.04.008. PMID 23931115.
^Assyov B. (2012). (PDF). Turkish Journal of Botany. 36: 408–19. doi:10.3906/bot-1104-10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-14.
^Li H, Wei H, Peng H, Ding H, Wang L, He L, Fu L (2014). "Boletus roseoflavus, a new species of Boletus in section Appendiculati from China". Mycological Progress. 13 (1): 21–31. doi:10.1007/s11557-013-0888-4. S2CID 14238766.
butyriboletus, genus, fungi, family, boletaceae, genus, circumscribed, 2014, mycologists, david, arora, jonathan, frank, accommodate, butter, bolete, species, that, were, shown, molecular, analysis, phylogenetically, distinct, from, boletus, contains, ectomyco. Butyriboletus is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae The genus was circumscribed in 2014 by mycologists David Arora and Jonathan L Frank to accommodate butter bolete species that were shown by molecular analysis to be phylogenetically distinct from Boletus Butyriboletus contains 24 ectomycorrhizal species found in Asia Europe North America and north Africa 1 2 3 ButyriboletusButyriboletus appendiculatusScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom FungiDivision BasidiomycotaClass AgaricomycetesOrder BoletalesFamily BoletaceaeGenus ButyriboletusD Arora amp J L Frank 2014 Type speciesButyriboletus appendiculatus Schaeffer D Arora amp J L Frank 2014 The group had earlier been classified as the section Appendiculati within the large genus Boletus They were given the common name butter boletes as the color of their stalk flesh and pores was similar to that of butter 2 Genetic analysis published in 2013 shows that these species are part of a regius clade named for B regius distinct from the core group of the type species B edulis and relatives within the Boletineae 4 The narrowing of Boletus to this latter group meant that this group would need to be placed in a separate genus with Boletus appendiculatus now Butyriboletus appendiculatus designated as the type species The genus name itself is derived from the Latin butyrum butter 2 The butter boletes have red or brown caps yellow pores and stipes that turn blue when cut or bruised in many species and olive brown spindle shaped spores 2 Their flesh is usually mild tasting 5 Butyriboletus roseoflavus is a highly regarded edible mushroom sold in markets in southwestern and southeastern China 6 while two other species B yicibus and B sanicibus are eaten to a lesser degree in Yunnan Province 2 Species edit nbsp Butyriboletus persolidusThe following species are recognized though more may yet be described from Japan Mexico and China 2 Image Name Taxon Author Year nbsp Butyriboletus abieticola Thiers D Arora amp J L Frank 2014 nbsp Butyriboletus appendiculatus Schaeff D Arora amp J L Frank 2014 nbsp Butyriboletus autumniregius D Arora amp J L Frank 2014 nbsp Butyriboletus brunneus Peck D Arora amp J L Frank 2014Butyriboletus cepaeodoratus Taneyama amp Har Takah Vizzini amp Gelardi 2014 nbsp Butyriboletus fechtneri Velen D Arora amp J L Frank 2014Butyriboletus floridanus Singer G Wu Kuan Zhao amp Zhu L Yang 2016 nbsp Butyriboletus frostii J L Russell G Wu Kuan Zhao amp Zhu L Yang 2016 nbsp Butyriboletus fuscoroseus Smotl Vizzini amp Gelardi 2014Butyriboletus hainanensis N K Zeng Zhi Q Liang amp Dong Y An 2016 nbsp Butyriboletus huangnianlaii N K Zeng H Chai amp Zhi Q Liang 2019 nbsp Butyriboletus loyo Phillippi Miksik 2015Butyriboletus parachinarensis Naseer Davoodian amp Khalid 2021 nbsp Butyriboletus peckii Frost Kuan Zhao amp Zhu L Yang 2015 nbsp Butyriboletus persolidus D Arora amp J L Frank 2014 nbsp Butyriboletus primiregius D Arora amp J L Frank 2014 nbsp Butyriboletus pseudoregius Heinr Huber D Arora amp J L Frank 2014Butyriboletus pseudospeciosus Kuan Zhao amp Zhu L Yang 2016 nbsp Butyriboletus pulchriceps Both Bessette amp R Chapm Kuan Zhao amp Zhu L Yang 2015 nbsp Butyriboletus querciregius D Arora amp J L Frank 2014 nbsp Butyriboletus regius Krombh D Arora amp J L Frank 2014Butyriboletus roseoflavus Hai B Li amp Hai L Wei D Arora amp J L Frank 2014 nbsp Butyriboletus roseogriseus Sutara M Graca M Kolarik Janda amp Kriz Vizzini amp Gelardi 2014 nbsp Butyriboletus roseopurpureus Both Bessette amp Roody Kuan Zhao G Wu Halling amp Zhu L Yang 2015Butyriboletus rubrus M Zang Kui Wu Gang Wu amp Zhu L Yang 2020Butyriboletus sanicibus D Arora amp J L Frank 2014 nbsp Butyriboletus subappendiculatus Dermek Lazebn amp J Veselsky D Arora amp J L Frank 2014Butyriboletus subsplendidus W F Chiu Kuan Zhao G Wu amp Zhu L Yang 2016 nbsp Butyriboletus taughannockensis I Safonov 2017Butyriboletus ventricosus Taneyama amp Har Takah Vizzini amp Gelardi 2014Butyriboletus yicibus D Arora amp J L Frank 2014References edit Vizzini A 2014 Nomenclatural novelties Index Fungorum 162 1 ISSN 2049 2375 a b c d e f Arora D Frank JL 2014 Clarifying the butter Boletes a new genus Butyriboletus is established to accommodate Boletus sect Appendiculati and six new species are described Mycologia 106 3 464 80 doi 10 3852 13 052 PMID 24871600 S2CID 207708824 Zhai K Wu G Halling R Yang ZL 2015 Three new combinations of Butyriboletus Boletaceae Phytotaxa 234 1 51 62 doi 10 11646 phytotaxa 234 1 3 Nuhn ME Binder M Taylor AF Halling RE Hibbett DS 2013 Phylogenetic overview of the Boletineae Fungal Biology 117 7 8 479 511 doi 10 1016 j funbio 2013 04 008 PMID 23931115 Assyov B 2012 Revision of Boletus section Appendiculati Boletaceae in Bulgaria with a key to the Balkan species PDF Turkish Journal of Botany 36 408 19 doi 10 3906 bot 1104 10 Archived from the original PDF on 2014 07 14 Li H Wei H Peng H Ding H Wang L He L Fu L 2014 Boletus roseoflavus a new species of Boletus in section Appendiculati from China Mycological Progress 13 1 21 31 doi 10 1007 s11557 013 0888 4 S2CID 14238766 External links editButyriboletus in Index Fungorum Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Butyriboletus amp oldid 1204897258, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
