The Burma Office was a British government department created in 1937 to oversee the administration of Burma. The department was headed until 1947 by the Secretary of State for India and Burma, a member of the British cabinet, and then for a few months until January 1948 by the Secretary of State for Burma.
With the administrative reforms of the Government of India Acts of 1919 and 1935, a tentative devolution of authority to legislative bodies and local governments in South Asia was begun. In 1937, as provided for in the 1935 act, these reforms led to the separation of Burma from India and the creation in London of the Burma Office, constitutionally separate from the India Office, although the two shared the same Secretary of State and were housed in the same building. The new Burma Office came into existence on 1 April 1937.[1]
In August 1947, two newly independent dominions of India and Pakistan resulted from the partition of British India. In September 1947, a constitution to create the Union of Burma , an independent republic outside the Commonwealth, was approved, and in October the Nu-Attlee agreement was signed, granting Burma independence.[2] Thus the Burma Office was dissolved and the last Secretary of State for Burma, William Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel, left the British Cabinet. In the words of the Commonwealth Office Year Book,
On 4th January 1948 Burma ceased to be part of His Majesty's dominions and became a foreign country. The Burma Office ceased to exist on 3rd January 1948 and the staff were transferred to the Commonwealth Relations Office.[1]
Timeline
1937: Separation of Burma from British India, establishment of the Burma Office
1947: Announcements of imminent independence of India, Pakistan and Burma
15 August 1947: Partition of India into independent India and Pakistan, end of India Office
4 January 1948: Independence of Burma and abolition of Burma Office
^ abThe Commonwealth Office year book (H. M. Stationery Office, 1968), pp. 7 & 17
^Area Handbook for Burma Vol. 550, Issues 61-62 (American University Foreign Areas Studies Division, 1971), p. 45
March 30, 2023
burma, office, british, government, department, created, 1937, oversee, administration, burma, department, headed, until, 1947, secretary, state, india, burma, member, british, cabinet, then, months, until, january, 1948, secretary, state, burma, burma, 1941, . The Burma Office was a British government department created in 1937 to oversee the administration of Burma The department was headed until 1947 by the Secretary of State for India and Burma a member of the British cabinet and then for a few months until January 1948 by the Secretary of State for Burma Map of Burma 1941 Contents 1 Creation and end of the Burma Office 2 Timeline 3 Burma Office records 4 See also 5 NotesCreation and end of the Burma Office EditWith the administrative reforms of the Government of India Acts of 1919 and 1935 a tentative devolution of authority to legislative bodies and local governments in South Asia was begun In 1937 as provided for in the 1935 act these reforms led to the separation of Burma from India and the creation in London of the Burma Office constitutionally separate from the India Office although the two shared the same Secretary of State and were housed in the same building The new Burma Office came into existence on 1 April 1937 1 In August 1947 two newly independent dominions of India and Pakistan resulted from the partition of British India In September 1947 a constitution to create the Union of Burma an independent republic outside the Commonwealth was approved and in October the Nu Attlee agreement was signed granting Burma independence 2 Thus the Burma Office was dissolved and the last Secretary of State for Burma William Hare 5th Earl of Listowel left the British Cabinet In the words of the Commonwealth Office Year Book On 4th January 1948 Burma ceased to be part of His Majesty s dominions and became a foreign country The Burma Office ceased to exist on 3rd January 1948 and the staff were transferred to the Commonwealth Relations Office 1 Timeline Edit1937 Separation of Burma from British India establishment of the Burma Office 1947 Announcements of imminent independence of India Pakistan and Burma 15 August 1947 Partition of India into independent India and Pakistan end of India Office 4 January 1948 Independence of Burma and abolition of Burma OfficeBurma Office records EditUnlike other British Government records the Burma Office records like those of the India Office are not in The National Archives at Kew but are deposited with the India Office Records in the British Library London where they form part of the Asia Pacific and Africa Collections The catalogue is searchable online in the catalogues See also EditSecretary of State for India India OfficeNotes Edit a b The Commonwealth Office year book H M Stationery Office 1968 pp 7 amp 17 Area Handbook for Burma Vol 550 Issues 61 62 American University Foreign Areas Studies Division 1971 p 45 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Burma Office amp oldid 1133971698, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
