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Bulgarian Orthodox Church – Alternative synod

The Bulgarian Orthodox Church – Alternative synod was an Eastern Orthodox Church that claimed to be the sole legitimate Eastern Orthodox Church in Bulgaria. It existed between 1992 and 2015.[1][2]

Bulgarian Orthodox Church - Alternative synod
Българска православна църква - Алтернативен синод
ClassificationEastern Orthodoxy
GovernanceEpiscopal
LeaderPimen Enev (1992-1999)
Inokentii Petrov (1999-2012)
LanguageBulgarian and Old Church Slavic
TerritoryBulgaria
Independence1992
Reunion2010-2015
Separated fromBulgarian Orthodox Church

History edit

In 1991 the new Bulgarian government created a Board of Religious Affairs that began to initiate reforms in the country’s religious institutions. In March 1992 it ruled that the 1971 election of Bulgarian Patriarch Maxim had been recognized illegal because he had been appointed by the communist government in an uncanonical manner. This triggered a division among the bishops, and several of them under the leadership of Metropolitan Pimen (Enev) of Nevrokop called publicly for Maxim’s deposition, forming the Alternative synod. They were condemned as schismatics by the official Holy Synod of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. The dispute hardened into an even deeper division when, on July 4, 1996, Metropolitan Pimen was installed as rival Patriarch and was anathematized by Maxim’s Holy Synod.[citation needed]

In 1998, through mediation of several Eastern Orthodox Churches, an agreement to heal the schism was reached,[3] but soon it turned out that effort for reconciliation were short-lived.

A synod was held in 2008 for the election of the new head of the Church, and Metropolitan Inokentii was elected as the leading hierarch. In 2010, Metropolitan Inokentii called for a healing of division between the churches.[4]

The schism ended in 2015.[2]

Patriarch Neofit, elected official Patriarch on 24 February 2013, has been recognised as being influential and for his perseverance in ending the schism.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ Gordon-Melton 2010, p. 450-451.
  2. ^ a b Orthodoxy Cognate Page (2015): Full Union of the Bulgarian Alternative Synod with the Bulgarian Orthodox Patriarchate Realized
  3. ^ Russian Orthodox Church (1998): Church schism in Bulgaria healed
  4. ^ "Bulgarian Orthodox Church Vows End of Schism". Novinite.com - Sofia News Agency. Retrieved 2023-05-16.
  5. ^ "Bulgaria to confer highest state honour on Orthodox Church head". The Sofia Globe. 2015-10-13. Retrieved 2023-05-16.

Sources edit

  • Gordon-Melton, John (2010). "Bulgarian Alternative Orthodox Church". Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices (2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO. pp. 450–451. ISBN 9781598842043.
  • Legislationline: Case of Holy Synod of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (Metropolitan Inokentiy) and Others v. Bulgaria

Further reading edit

  • Orthodoxy Cognate Page (2009): Bulgarian President hopes for Patriarch’s Kirill support in struggle against schismatics
  • Orthodoxy Cognate Page (2010): Bulgaria Snubs ECHR Ruling in Favor of Alternative Orthodox Church
  • Orthodox History (2018): The Pan-Orthodox Council of 1998

bulgarian, orthodox, church, alternative, synod, this, article, missing, information, about, resolution, schism, 2015, please, expand, article, include, this, information, further, details, exist, talk, page, august, 2022, eastern, orthodox, church, that, clai. This article is missing information about the resolution of the schism in 2015 Please expand the article to include this information Further details may exist on the talk page August 2022 The Bulgarian Orthodox Church Alternative synod was an Eastern Orthodox Church that claimed to be the sole legitimate Eastern Orthodox Church in Bulgaria It existed between 1992 and 2015 1 2 Bulgarian Orthodox Church Alternative synodBlgarska pravoslavna crkva Alternativen sinodClassificationEastern OrthodoxyGovernanceEpiscopalLeaderPimen Enev 1992 1999 Inokentii Petrov 1999 2012 LanguageBulgarian and Old Church SlavicTerritoryBulgariaIndependence1992Reunion2010 2015Separated fromBulgarian Orthodox Church Contents 1 History 2 References 2 1 Sources 3 Further readingHistory editIn 1991 the new Bulgarian government created a Board of Religious Affairs that began to initiate reforms in the country s religious institutions In March 1992 it ruled that the 1971 election of Bulgarian Patriarch Maxim had been recognized illegal because he had been appointed by the communist government in an uncanonical manner This triggered a division among the bishops and several of them under the leadership of Metropolitan Pimen Enev of Nevrokop called publicly for Maxim s deposition forming the Alternative synod They were condemned as schismatics by the official Holy Synod of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church The dispute hardened into an even deeper division when on July 4 1996 Metropolitan Pimen was installed as rival Patriarch and was anathematized by Maxim s Holy Synod citation needed In 1998 through mediation of several Eastern Orthodox Churches an agreement to heal the schism was reached 3 but soon it turned out that effort for reconciliation were short lived A synod was held in 2008 for the election of the new head of the Church and Metropolitan Inokentii was elected as the leading hierarch In 2010 Metropolitan Inokentii called for a healing of division between the churches 4 The schism ended in 2015 2 Patriarch Neofit elected official Patriarch on 24 February 2013 has been recognised as being influential and for his perseverance in ending the schism 5 References edit Gordon Melton 2010 p 450 451 a b Orthodoxy Cognate Page 2015 Full Union of the Bulgarian Alternative Synod with the Bulgarian Orthodox Patriarchate Realized Russian Orthodox Church 1998 Church schism in Bulgaria healed Bulgarian Orthodox Church Vows End of Schism Novinite com Sofia News Agency Retrieved 2023 05 16 Bulgaria to confer highest state honour on Orthodox Church head The Sofia Globe 2015 10 13 Retrieved 2023 05 16 Sources edit Gordon Melton John 2010 Bulgarian Alternative Orthodox Church Religions of the World A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices 2nd ed ABC CLIO pp 450 451 ISBN 9781598842043 Legislationline Case of Holy Synod of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church Metropolitan Inokentiy and Others v BulgariaFurther reading editOrthodoxy Cognate Page 2009 Bulgarian President hopes for Patriarch s Kirill support in struggle against schismatics Orthodoxy Cognate Page 2010 Bulgaria Snubs ECHR Ruling in Favor of Alternative Orthodox Church Orthodox History 2018 The Pan Orthodox Council of 1998 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bulgarian Orthodox Church Alternative synod amp oldid 1155129873, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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