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Brühl's Terrace

Brühl's Terrace (German: Brühlsche Terrasse) is a historic architectural ensemble in Dresden, Germany. Nicknamed "The Balcony of Europe", the terrace stretches high above the bank of the river Elbe. Located north of the recently rebuilt Neumarkt Square and the Frauenkirche, is one of the favourite inner-city places of both locals and tourists for walking, people watching, and having a coffee.

View towards Hofkirche and Semperoper
The Albertinum with Frauenkirche behind, from Bruhl's Terrace

History and character edit

The present-day terrace was part of the city's fortifications, rebuilt upon the 1546/47 Schmalkaldic War at the behest of Elector Maurice of Saxony and his successors Augustus and Christian. The name Brühl's Terrace is a reference to Count Heinrich von Brühl, Minister of Elector Frederick Augustus II, who from 1737 had a city palace with a gallery, a library and adjacent gardens built on the location. In 1747 the whole terrace was given to him by the Saxon elector as a gift for the innovative introduction of a betterment tax.

 
Brühl's Stairs and Ständehaus

After the Saxon defeat at the Battle of Leipzig and the occupation by Russian troops, military governor Prince Nikolai Grigorjevich Repnin-Volkonski ordered the opening to the public in 1814. He charged the architect Gottlob Friedrich Thormeyer with the building of a flight of stairs at the western end to reach the terrace from Castle Square and Augustus Bridge. The Brühl Palace was demolished in the course of the building of the Saxon Ständehaus in 1900.

 
Academy of Fine Arts and Frauenkirche
 
Around 1900, looking similar today. Bruehl's Terrace (left) is made up of several buildings. The image shows the Carolabrücke bridge in the front and the better-known Augustusbrücke bridge in the background.

The ensemble was totally destroyed in February 1945 when the city centre was heavily hit by the Allied Bombing of Dresden during the end phase of World War II. Today, it has been rebuilt; the precise amount restored is difficult to say as a percentage, but in general one can say the ensemble looks very much the same today as it did in the past.

Today, Brühl's Terrace is again one of the main city landmarks besides the Frauenkirche (Church of our Lady), Dresden Castle, the Hofkirche and buildings on Theatre Square such as the Zwinger and the Semperoper, which are all located in the vicinity. At the Bärenzwinger students' club near the monument for Johann Friedrich Böttger, one can see a fingerprint in a guard rail of the terrace garden. This dactylogram is said to be proof of the strength of Augustus the Strong, who is said to have left the mark - but is only one of many myths surrounding August, such as the legend that he fathered 365 children.

Architectural parts of the terrace edit

Most people enter the terrace from the Schlossplatz (Castle Square) on the west end of the terrace. Besides Saxony's Supreme Court a staircase with four sculptures (The Four Times of Day) leads from the Schlossplatz (Castle Square) up to Brühl's Terrace. One of the next buildings to the right is the Academy of Fine Arts. There is an ensemble of important buildings, such as the Albertinum.

Statues of Note edit

The balconies of Europe and of Dresden edit

Brühl's Terrace is known as the "Balcony of Europe", a name which was first thought up and used at the beginning of the 19th century and which since then has been used in all kinds of literature.

The name "Balcony of Dresden", on the other hand, is more regionally used for a tower six kilometers further to the East on a slope by the Elbe in Loschwitz, an area known for expensive living.

 
View over Brühl's Terrace and Dresden old town

External links edit

    51°03′12″N 13°44′25″E / 51.05333°N 13.74028°E / 51.05333; 13.74028

    brühl, terrace, german, brühlsche, terrasse, historic, architectural, ensemble, dresden, germany, nicknamed, balcony, europe, terrace, stretches, high, above, bank, river, elbe, located, north, recently, rebuilt, neumarkt, square, frauenkirche, favourite, inne. Bruhl s Terrace German Bruhlsche Terrasse is a historic architectural ensemble in Dresden Germany Nicknamed The Balcony of Europe the terrace stretches high above the bank of the river Elbe Located north of the recently rebuilt Neumarkt Square and the Frauenkirche is one of the favourite inner city places of both locals and tourists for walking people watching and having a coffee View towards Hofkirche and Semperoper The Albertinum with Frauenkirche behind from Bruhl s Terrace Contents 1 History and character 2 Architectural parts of the terrace 3 Statues of Note 4 The balconies of Europe and of Dresden 5 External linksHistory and character editThe present day terrace was part of the city s fortifications rebuilt upon the 1546 47 Schmalkaldic War at the behest of Elector Maurice of Saxony and his successors Augustus and Christian The name Bruhl s Terrace is a reference to Count Heinrich von Bruhl Minister of Elector Frederick Augustus II who from 1737 had a city palace with a gallery a library and adjacent gardens built on the location In 1747 the whole terrace was given to him by the Saxon elector as a gift for the innovative introduction of a betterment tax nbsp Bruhl s Stairs and Standehaus After the Saxon defeat at the Battle of Leipzig and the occupation by Russian troops military governor Prince Nikolai Grigorjevich Repnin Volkonski ordered the opening to the public in 1814 He charged the architect Gottlob Friedrich Thormeyer with the building of a flight of stairs at the western end to reach the terrace from Castle Square and Augustus Bridge The Bruhl Palace was demolished in the course of the building of the Saxon Standehaus in 1900 nbsp Academy of Fine Arts and Frauenkirche nbsp Around 1900 looking similar today Bruehl s Terrace left is made up of several buildings The image shows the Carolabrucke bridge in the front and the better known Augustusbrucke bridge in the background The ensemble was totally destroyed in February 1945 when the city centre was heavily hit by the Allied Bombing of Dresden during the end phase of World War II Today it has been rebuilt the precise amount restored is difficult to say as a percentage but in general one can say the ensemble looks very much the same today as it did in the past Today Bruhl s Terrace is again one of the main city landmarks besides the Frauenkirche Church of our Lady Dresden Castle the Hofkirche and buildings on Theatre Square such as the Zwinger and the Semperoper which are all located in the vicinity At the Barenzwinger students club near the monument for Johann Friedrich Bottger one can see a fingerprint in a guard rail of the terrace garden This dactylogram is said to be proof of the strength of Augustus the Strong who is said to have left the mark but is only one of many myths surrounding August such as the legend that he fathered 365 children Architectural parts of the terrace editMost people enter the terrace from the Schlossplatz Castle Square on the west end of the terrace Besides Saxony s Supreme Court a staircase with four sculptures The Four Times of Day leads from the Schlossplatz Castle Square up to Bruhl s Terrace One of the next buildings to the right is the Academy of Fine Arts There is an ensemble of important buildings such as the Albertinum Sachsisches Standehaus by Paul Wallot Sekundogenitur Academy of Fine Arts Jungfernbastei Belvederehugel Moritzmonument Barenzwinger basement vault Hofgartnerhaus Albertinum Delphinbrunnen Staircase by Gottlob Friedrich ThormeyerStatues of Note editLudwig Richter Ernst Rietschel by Johannes Schilling Gottfried Semper by Johannes Schilling Johann Friedrich Bottger The Four Times of the Day group Vier Tageszeiten by Johannes SchillingThe balconies of Europe and of Dresden editBruhl s Terrace is known as the Balcony of Europe a name which was first thought up and used at the beginning of the 19th century and which since then has been used in all kinds of literature The name Balcony of Dresden on the other hand is more regionally used for a tower six kilometers further to the East on a slope by the Elbe in Loschwitz an area known for expensive living nbsp View over Bruhl s Terrace and Dresden old townExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bruhl s Terrace Dresden wiki 51 03 12 N 13 44 25 E 51 05333 N 13 74028 E 51 05333 13 74028 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bruhl 27s Terrace amp oldid 1215014859, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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