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Brut y Tywysogion

Brut y Tywysogion (English: Chronicle of the Princes) is one of the most important primary sources for Welsh history.[1] It is an annalistic chronicle that serves as a continuation of Geoffrey of Monmouth’s Historia Regum Britanniae. Brut y Tywysogion has survived as several Welsh translations of an original Latin version, which has not itself survived. The most important versions are the one in Robert Vaughan's Peniarth MS. 20 and the slightly less complete one in the Red Book of Hergest. The version entitled Brenhinoedd y Saeson (Kings of the English) combines material from the Welsh annals with material from an English source.

Peniarth Ms. 20, folio 260v. (c.1330). This manuscript is the earliest copy of Brut y Tywysogion, a Welsh translation of a lost Latin work, the Cronica Principium Wallie
The opening lines of Brut y Tywysogion from the Red Book of Hergest

The Peniarth MS. 20 version begins in 682 with a record of the death of Cadwaladr and ends in 1332. The entries for the earlier years are brief, usually records of deaths and events such as eclipses, plagues or earthquakes, but later entries are much more detailed. The main focus is on the rulers of the kingdoms of Gwynedd, Powys and Deheubarth, but ecclesiastical events are also mentioned, such as the bringing of the date of celebrating Easter in the Welsh church into line with Rome by "Elbodius" (Elfodd), Bishop of Bangor, in 768. Events in England, Ireland, Scotland, Brittany and sometimes France are also briefly chronicled.

The original monastic annals are thought to have been written at Strata Florida Abbey, but may have been kept at the old abbey at Llanbadarn Fawr in the 11th century. Annals from other abbeys were also used in the composition. At least one of the Welsh translations is also thought to have been written at Strata Florida.

References edit

  1. ^ . National Library of Wales. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
  • John Edward Lloyd, The Welsh Chronicles (London: H. Milford, 1929)
  • Ian R. Jack, Medieval Wales (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1972)
  • Thomas Jones, ed. Brut y Tywysogyon: Red Book of Hergest Version (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1973)
  • Thomas Jones, ed. Brut y Tywysogyon: Peniarth MS. 20 Version (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1952)

External links edit

  • Chronicle of the Princes
  • Brut y Tywysogion, Llyfr Coch Hergest/Red Book of Hergest Version
  • Brut y Tywysogion, Peniarth MS 20 Version
  • Brut y Tywysogion

brut, tywysogion, english, chronicle, princes, most, important, primary, sources, welsh, history, annalistic, chronicle, that, serves, continuation, geoffrey, monmouth, historia, regum, britanniae, survived, several, welsh, translations, original, latin, versi. Brut y Tywysogion English Chronicle of the Princes is one of the most important primary sources for Welsh history 1 It is an annalistic chronicle that serves as a continuation of Geoffrey of Monmouth s Historia Regum Britanniae Brut y Tywysogion has survived as several Welsh translations of an original Latin version which has not itself survived The most important versions are the one in Robert Vaughan s Peniarth MS 20 and the slightly less complete one in the Red Book of Hergest The version entitled Brenhinoedd y Saeson Kings of the English combines material from the Welsh annals with material from an English source Peniarth Ms 20 folio 260v c 1330 This manuscript is the earliest copy of Brut y Tywysogion a Welsh translation of a lost Latin work the Cronica Principium Wallie The opening lines of Brut y Tywysogion from the Red Book of Hergest The Peniarth MS 20 version begins in 682 with a record of the death of Cadwaladr and ends in 1332 The entries for the earlier years are brief usually records of deaths and events such as eclipses plagues or earthquakes but later entries are much more detailed The main focus is on the rulers of the kingdoms of Gwynedd Powys and Deheubarth but ecclesiastical events are also mentioned such as the bringing of the date of celebrating Easter in the Welsh church into line with Rome by Elbodius Elfodd Bishop of Bangor in 768 Events in England Ireland Scotland Brittany and sometimes France are also briefly chronicled The original monastic annals are thought to have been written at Strata Florida Abbey but may have been kept at the old abbey at Llanbadarn Fawr in the 11th century Annals from other abbeys were also used in the composition At least one of the Welsh translations is also thought to have been written at Strata Florida References edit National Library of Wales Chronicle of the Princes National Library of Wales Archived from the original on 8 December 2015 Retrieved 27 November 2015 John Edward Lloyd The Welsh Chronicles London H Milford 1929 Ian R Jack Medieval Wales Ithaca Cornell University Press 1972 Thomas Jones ed Brut y Tywysogyon Red Book of Hergest Version Cardiff University of Wales Press 1973 Thomas Jones ed Brut y Tywysogyon Peniarth MS 20 Version Cardiff University of Wales Press 1952 External links editChronicle of the Princes Brut y Tywysogion Llyfr Coch Hergest Red Book of Hergest Version Brut y Tywysogion Peniarth MS 20 Version Brut y Tywysogion Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Brut y Tywysogion amp oldid 1217883876, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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