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Brixton Library

The Brixton Library (also known as the Brixton Tate Library) is a public library in the London Borough of Lambeth in Brixton, South West London. It was built in the 1890s by the sugar magnate Sir Henry Tate and is a Grade II listed building.

Brixton Library
Brixton Tate Library, Brixton Oval
LocationBrixton Oval, Brixton, London, SW2, United Kingdom
TypePublic library
Established1892 (132 years ago) (1892)
Branches1
Collection
Items collectedBooks, public records
Other information
Websitewww.lambeth.gov.uk/places/brixton-library

History edit

 
Rush Common, Brixton, around 1892

Brixton library was once part of common land called Rush Common. An Act of Parliament in 1806 "stipulated that 'no Buildings or Erections above the Surface of the Earth' should be erected upon Rush Common within 150 feet of the London to Croydon Turnpike Road (now Brixton Road and Hill)".[1] In 1891–3, Sir Henry Tate built the library at a cost of £15,000, and it was opened by the Prince of Wales on 4 March 1893.

 
Brixton library in 1905

According to the Survey of London (1956), "the architect was Sidney R.J. Smith, and the builders were F. and H.F. Higgs. A brass tablet in the entrance hall records that the garden in front of the library was given in 1905 by Amy, Lady Tate in fulfilment of a wish of her husband Sir Henry Tate".[1]

Dame Amy Tate had bought the land in front of the library in 1904 and created a public garden, with a bust of Tate at its centre which now stands in front of the library.[2] The bust of Tate is a Grade II listed structure.[3]

The theatre next to the library was destroyed by bombing in 1940, allowing the nearby cinema to expand into its place. This cinema is now known as the Ritzy cinema, of which the bar and cafe now stand on the theatre's former site.[4] The library has been Grade II listed since 1999.[5]

Present day edit

Today the library houses a collection of books that include a reference encyclopaedias, as well as books in Bengali, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish.[4] The building is wheelchair accessible and has computers and internet access for users.[6]

The library also offers free digital skills training[7] and hosts live music performances[8] and other events.[9]

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Brixton: Rush Common | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  2. ^ "History of Tate Library – The Brixton Society". Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  3. ^ England, Historic. "Bust of Sir Henry Tate, outside Tate Library, Brixton Oval, Non Civil Parish - 1434203 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  4. ^ a b Urban, Mike (16 March 2015). "Brixton History: over 120 years of the Brixton Tate Library and Gardens in photos". Brixton Buzz news, features and listings for Brixton, London. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  5. ^ England, Historic. "TATE LIBRARY, Lambeth - 1387287 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  6. ^ Sixteenfeet_ (1 June 2015). "Brixton Library". Herne Hill. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  7. ^ Urban, Mike (28 September 2017). "Learn internet and computer skills for free: Digital Champions at Brixton Library, Thursday, Fridays and Sundays". Brixton Buzz news, features and listings for Brixton, London. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  8. ^ Urban, Mike (6 February 2018). "In photos: languid looms performs live at the Brixton Library, Sat 3rd Feb 2018". Brixton Buzz news, features and listings for Brixton, London. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  9. ^ "Black History Month at Brixton Library". Brixton Blog. 6 October 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2022.

51°27′40″N 0°06′53″W / 51.46101°N 0.11486°W / 51.46101; -0.11486

brixton, library, also, known, brixton, tate, library, public, library, london, borough, lambeth, brixton, south, west, london, built, 1890s, sugar, magnate, henry, tate, grade, listed, building, brixton, tate, library, brixton, ovallocationbrixton, oval, brix. The Brixton Library also known as the Brixton Tate Library is a public library in the London Borough of Lambeth in Brixton South West London It was built in the 1890s by the sugar magnate Sir Henry Tate and is a Grade II listed building Brixton LibraryBrixton Tate Library Brixton OvalLocationBrixton Oval Brixton London SW2 United KingdomTypePublic libraryEstablished1892 132 years ago 1892 Branches1CollectionItems collectedBooks public recordsOther informationWebsitewww lambeth gov uk places brixton libraryHistory edit nbsp Rush Common Brixton around 1892 Brixton library was once part of common land called Rush Common An Act of Parliament in 1806 stipulated that no Buildings or Erections above the Surface of the Earth should be erected upon Rush Common within 150 feet of the London to Croydon Turnpike Road now Brixton Road and Hill 1 In 1891 3 Sir Henry Tate built the library at a cost of 15 000 and it was opened by the Prince of Wales on 4 March 1893 nbsp Brixton library in 1905 According to the Survey of London 1956 the architect was Sidney R J Smith and the builders were F and H F Higgs A brass tablet in the entrance hall records that the garden in front of the library was given in 1905 by Amy Lady Tate in fulfilment of a wish of her husband Sir Henry Tate 1 Dame Amy Tate had bought the land in front of the library in 1904 and created a public garden with a bust of Tate at its centre which now stands in front of the library 2 The bust of Tate is a Grade II listed structure 3 The theatre next to the library was destroyed by bombing in 1940 allowing the nearby cinema to expand into its place This cinema is now known as the Ritzy cinema of which the bar and cafe now stand on the theatre s former site 4 The library has been Grade II listed since 1999 5 Present day editToday the library houses a collection of books that include a reference encyclopaedias as well as books in Bengali Chinese French German Italian Polish Portuguese Russian and Spanish 4 The building is wheelchair accessible and has computers and internet access for users 6 The library also offers free digital skills training 7 and hosts live music performances 8 and other events 9 References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brixton Library a b Brixton Rush Common British History Online www british history ac uk Retrieved 20 January 2019 History of Tate Library The Brixton Society Retrieved 20 January 2019 England Historic Bust of Sir Henry Tate outside Tate Library Brixton Oval Non Civil Parish 1434203 Historic England historicengland org uk Retrieved 20 January 2019 a b Urban Mike 16 March 2015 Brixton History over 120 years of the Brixton Tate Library and Gardens in photos Brixton Buzz news features and listings for Brixton London Retrieved 20 January 2019 England Historic TATE LIBRARY Lambeth 1387287 Historic England historicengland org uk Retrieved 20 January 2019 Sixteenfeet 1 June 2015 Brixton Library Herne Hill Retrieved 20 January 2019 Urban Mike 28 September 2017 Learn internet and computer skills for free Digital Champions at Brixton Library Thursday Fridays and Sundays Brixton Buzz news features and listings for Brixton London Retrieved 20 January 2019 Urban Mike 6 February 2018 In photos languid looms performs live at the Brixton Library Sat 3rd Feb 2018 Brixton Buzz news features and listings for Brixton London Retrieved 20 January 2019 Black History Month at Brixton Library Brixton Blog 6 October 2016 Retrieved 13 April 2022 51 27 40 N 0 06 53 W 51 46101 N 0 11486 W 51 46101 0 11486 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Brixton Library amp oldid 1083490758, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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