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British Rail Class 109

The British Rail Class 109 is a class of 2-car diesel multiple units built in 1957 by D Wickham & Co. Five two-car units were built featuring an unusual body design. The design, first used in 1936 for South American railways, aimed to minimise weight. It had no underframe, but the whole body was formed into a welded stress-bearing box girder made of 18 inch (3.2 mm) solid drawn steel tube. Aluminium was used for panels, luggage racks, window frames, vacuum pipes and fuel and vacuum tanks. The corrugated steel floor was filled with sprayed asbestos and covered with asbestos-filled flame-proofed hardboard and rubber sheet.[1]

British Rail Class 109
Preserved unit 50416+56171
In service1957–1971
ManufacturerD. Wickham and Company
Family nameFirst generation
ReplacedSteam locomotives and carriages
Constructed1957–1958
Number built5 sets
Number preserved1 set
Formation2-car sets: DMBS-DTCL
CapacityDMBS: 59 second,
DTCL: 16 first, 50 second
Operator(s)British Rail
Specifications
Car length57 ft 0 in (17.37 m)
Width8 ft 3 in (2.51 m)
Height12 ft 4+12 in (3.77 m)
Maximum speed70 mph (113 km/h)
WeightDMBS: 27 long tons 0 cwt (60,500 lb or 27.4 t)
DTCL: 37 long tons 10 cwt (84,000 lb or 38.1 t)
Prime mover(s)2 x British United Traction Leyland
Engine type6 cylinder horizontal
Power output2 x 150 bhp (110 kW)
Transmissionfluid coupling and air operated 4-speed epicyclic gear box
UIC classification1A′A1′+2′2′
Bogiesstandard Derby 8 feet 6 inches (2.59 m) wheelbase
Braking system(s)Vacuum
Coupling systemScrew-link; British Standard gangways
Multiple working Blue Square
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge

The units soon became non-standard and two were sold back to the manufacturer who exported them to Trinidad and Tobago. Another unit was converted into departmental service, and survived in BR ownership until the early 1980s.

Vehicle numbers edit

Orders and numbers of Class 109 cars[2]
Lot No. Diagram Car Type Qty Fleet No. Seating Weight Notes
30288 606 Driving Motor Brake Second (DMBS) 5 50415–50419 59 second 27 long tons 0 cwt (60,500 lb or 27.4 t)
30289 607 Driving Trailer Composite with lavatory (DTCL) 5 56170–56174 16 first (2+2), 50 second (2+3) 22 long tons 10 cwt (50,400 lb or 22.9 t)

Further use edit

One two-car set (50416+56171) was extensively overhauled in 1967 at Doncaster, revamping the interiors and adding kitchen facilities to 50416. After repainting, the set was used as the ER General Managers special train, numbered 975005 / 975006.[3]

Preservation edit

One two-car unit, (see above) the former departmental unit, formed of vehicles 50416 and 56171, has been preserved and restored to working condition at the Llangollen Railway. It was restored using lottery money.[4]

Set number Vehicle numbers Livery Location Notes
DMBS DTCL
- 50416 56171 BR Green Llangollen Railway Operational

References edit

  1. ^ Railway Magazine September 1957 pp. 606-608
  2. ^ . www.railcar.co.uk. The Railcar Association. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008.
  3. ^ . www.railcar.co.uk. The Railcar Association. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008.
  4. ^ . www.railcar.co.uk. The Railcar Association. Archived from the original on 5 September 2008.

External links edit

    british, rail, class, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, janua. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources British Rail Class 109 news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2008 Learn how and when to remove this template message The British Rail Class 109 is a class of 2 car diesel multiple units built in 1957 by D Wickham amp Co Five two car units were built featuring an unusual body design The design first used in 1936 for South American railways aimed to minimise weight It had no underframe but the whole body was formed into a welded stress bearing box girder made of 1 8 inch 3 2 mm solid drawn steel tube Aluminium was used for panels luggage racks window frames vacuum pipes and fuel and vacuum tanks The corrugated steel floor was filled with sprayed asbestos and covered with asbestos filled flame proofed hardboard and rubber sheet 1 British Rail Class 109Preserved unit 50416 56171In service1957 1971ManufacturerD Wickham and CompanyFamily nameFirst generationReplacedSteam locomotives and carriagesConstructed1957 1958Number built5 setsNumber preserved1 setFormation2 car sets DMBS DTCLCapacityDMBS 59 second DTCL 16 first 50 secondOperator s British RailSpecificationsCar length57 ft 0 in 17 37 m Width8 ft 3 in 2 51 m Height12 ft 4 1 2 in 3 77 m Maximum speed70 mph 113 km h WeightDMBS 27 long tons 0 cwt 60 500 lb or 27 4 t DTCL 37 long tons 10 cwt 84 000 lb or 38 1 t Prime mover s 2 x British United Traction LeylandEngine type6 cylinder horizontalPower output2 x 150 bhp 110 kW Transmissionfluid coupling and air operated 4 speed epicyclic gear boxUIC classification1A A1 2 2 Bogiesstandard Derby 8 feet 6 inches 2 59 m wheelbaseBraking system s VacuumCoupling systemScrew link British Standard gangwaysMultiple working Blue SquareTrack gauge4 ft 8 1 2 in 1 435 mm standard gaugeThe units soon became non standard and two were sold back to the manufacturer who exported them to Trinidad and Tobago Another unit was converted into departmental service and survived in BR ownership until the early 1980s Contents 1 Vehicle numbers 2 Further use 3 Preservation 4 References 5 External linksVehicle numbers editOrders and numbers of Class 109 cars 2 Lot No Diagram Car Type Qty Fleet No Seating Weight Notes30288 606 Driving Motor Brake Second DMBS 5 50415 50419 59 second 27 long tons 0 cwt 60 500 lb or 27 4 t 30289 607 Driving Trailer Composite with lavatory DTCL 5 56170 56174 16 first 2 2 50 second 2 3 22 long tons 10 cwt 50 400 lb or 22 9 t Further use editOne two car set 50416 56171 was extensively overhauled in 1967 at Doncaster revamping the interiors and adding kitchen facilities to 50416 After repainting the set was used as the ER General Managers special train numbered 975005 975006 3 Preservation editOne two car unit see above the former departmental unit formed of vehicles 50416 and 56171 has been preserved and restored to working condition at the Llangollen Railway It was restored using lottery money 4 Set number Vehicle numbers Livery Location NotesDMBS DTCL 50416 56171 BR Green Llangollen Railway OperationalReferences edit Railway Magazine September 1957 pp 606 608 Numbering of the Class 109s www railcar co uk The Railcar Association Archived from the original on 12 October 2008 Non passenger use of the Class 109s www railcar co uk The Railcar Association Archived from the original on 13 October 2008 Preservation of the Class 109s www railcar co uk The Railcar Association Archived from the original on 5 September 2008 External links edithttps web archive org web 20051029135601 http www railcar co uk his100 109 109intro htm Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title British Rail Class 109 amp oldid 988413264, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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